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Wikipedia

Knish

A knish /kəˈnɪʃ/ or /knɪʃ/ is a traditional Ashkenazi Jewish[1] snack food consisting of a filling covered with dough that is typically baked or sometimes deep fried.

Knishes
Knishes with mashed potato and fried onions
Alternative namesKnysh
TypeSnack, side dish, finger food
Region or stateUnited States, Israel, other countries with a significant Ashkenazi Jewish population
Created byJewish communities in Central and Eastern Europe
Main ingredientsMashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese
  •   Media: Knishes

Knishes are often purchased from street vendors in urban areas with a large Jewish population, sometimes at a hot dog stand, or from a butcher shop. They are still strongly associated with New York City cuisine, possibly because of the iconic Yonah Schimmel's Knish Bakery restaurant,[2] located on the Lower East Side of Manhattan, traditionally a Jewish neighbourhood. Knishes were popularized in North America by Ashkenazi Jewish refugees from the Pale of Settlement (mainly from present-day Belarus, Lithuania, Ukraine, and eastern Poland).[3]

In most traditional versions, the filling is made entirely of mashed potato, kasha (buckwheat groats), or cheese. Other varieties of fillings include beef, chicken, sweet potatoes, black beans, or spinach.[4]

Knishes may be round, rectangular, or square. They may be entirely covered in dough or some of the filling may peek out of the top. Sizes range from those that can be eaten in a single bite hors d'oeuvre to sandwich-sized.

History in the United States Edit

 
Potato knishes with nigella seed topping.

Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants who arrived sometime around 1900 brought knishes to the United States.[5] Knish (קניש) is a Yiddish word of Slavic origin, related to the Ukrainian knysh (книш) and Polish knysz. The ancestor of the knish was a medieval fried vegetable patty or fritter called knysz; eventually it became a stuffed item. In Ukraine, the knysz evolved into a filled yeasted bun, and today is usually sweet rather than savoury; the Russian cousin to the Jewish knish is the pyrizhok (пирожки́). The traditional food spread to neighbour countries, migration from which helped spread the food further. Knishes began to be baked (rather than fried) around the same time that the potato was popularized in Eastern Europe, and the dough wrapper gradually became more like pastry than bread.[2]

The first knish bakery in America was founded in New York City in 1910.[6] Generally recognized as a food made popular in New York City by Jewish immigrants in the early 20th century, the United States underwent a knish renaissance in the 2000s driven by knish specialty establishments such as Knishes and Dishes in Philadelphia, the Knish Shop in Baltimore, Maryland,[7] Buffalo and Bergen[8] in Washington, DC, or My Mother's Knish,[9] in Westlake Village, California.

In the 20th century, New York City and state politicians portrayed themselves eating knishes to show solidarity with Jewish working-class people. The trend declined after suburbanization and the policies of Ed Koch and Rudy Giuliani that restricted the sale of knishes from food carts.[10]

See also Edit

  • Croquette – Small breaded, deep-fried food
  • Jewish cuisine – Culinary traditions of Jewish communities around the world
  • Israeli cuisine – Culinary traditions of Israel
  • Turnover – Pastry with a filling on a single piece of dough which has been folded over and sealed
  • Yonah Shimmel's Knish Bakery – Bakery and restaurant located in Manhattan
  • Baozi – a Chinese steamed-bun that can be made with a variety of fillings such as meat.

References Edit

  1. ^ Wasserman, Tina D. (Winter 2009). . Reform Judaism Magazine. Archived from the original on December 22, 2010. Retrieved 2010-09-14.
  2. ^ a b Marks, Gil (2010). The Encyclopedia of Jewish Food. New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt. pp. 322–323.
  3. ^ Silver, Laura (May 6, 2014). Knish: In Search of the Jewish Soul Food. Waltham, Mass.: Brandeis University Press. ISBN 978-1-61168-312-7.
  4. ^ Durand, Faith (2019-05-24). "The Newbie's Guide to the Knish". Kitchn. Retrieved 2022-12-09.
  5. ^ Smith, Andrew F. (May 2007). The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink – Google Boeken. ISBN 9780195307962. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
  6. ^ Yellin, Nina (2001). Kugel, Knishes, and Other Tasty Dishes. Flower Mound, TX: Smylan Reed Books. ISBN 9780962281129.
  7. ^ . Jewishinbaltimore.com. Archived from the original on 2022-05-24. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
  8. ^ Spiegel, Anna (2012-05-24). "Gina Chersevani's Union Market Soda Shop and Bar Will Be Called Buffalo and Bergen". Washingtonian. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
  9. ^ Richman, Alan (8 February 2006). "A Mother's Knishes". GQ. Retrieved 2013-01-21.
  10. ^ Silverstein, Andrew (2021-04-07). "Once the staple of New York politics, whatever became of the knish?". Forward. Retrieved 2021-04-15.

External links Edit

  •   The dictionary definition of knish at Wiktionary
  •   The dictionary definition of קניש at Wiktionary

knish, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, 2021, learn, when, r. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Knish news newspapers books scholar JSTOR May 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message A knish k e ˈ n ɪ ʃ or k n ɪ ʃ is a traditional Ashkenazi Jewish 1 snack food consisting of a filling covered with dough that is typically baked or sometimes deep fried KnishesKnishes with mashed potato and fried onionsAlternative namesKnyshTypeSnack side dish finger foodRegion or stateUnited States Israel other countries with a significant Ashkenazi Jewish populationCreated byJewish communities in Central and Eastern EuropeMain ingredientsMashed potatoes dough ground meat sauerkraut onions kasha cheese Media KnishesKnishes are often purchased from street vendors in urban areas with a large Jewish population sometimes at a hot dog stand or from a butcher shop They are still strongly associated with New York City cuisine possibly because of the iconic Yonah Schimmel s Knish Bakery restaurant 2 located on the Lower East Side of Manhattan traditionally a Jewish neighbourhood Knishes were popularized in North America by Ashkenazi Jewish refugees from the Pale of Settlement mainly from present day Belarus Lithuania Ukraine and eastern Poland 3 In most traditional versions the filling is made entirely of mashed potato kasha buckwheat groats or cheese Other varieties of fillings include beef chicken sweet potatoes black beans or spinach 4 Knishes may be round rectangular or square They may be entirely covered in dough or some of the filling may peek out of the top Sizes range from those that can be eaten in a single bite hors d oeuvre to sandwich sized Contents 1 History in the United States 2 See also 3 References 4 External linksHistory in the United States Edit nbsp Potato knishes with nigella seed topping Ashkenazi Jewish immigrants who arrived sometime around 1900 brought knishes to the United States 5 Knish קניש is a Yiddish word of Slavic origin related to the Ukrainian knysh knish and Polish knysz The ancestor of the knish was a medieval fried vegetable patty or fritter called knysz eventually it became a stuffed item In Ukraine the knysz evolved into a filled yeasted bun and today is usually sweet rather than savoury the Russian cousin to the Jewish knish is the pyrizhok pirozhki The traditional food spread to neighbour countries migration from which helped spread the food further Knishes began to be baked rather than fried around the same time that the potato was popularized in Eastern Europe and the dough wrapper gradually became more like pastry than bread 2 The first knish bakery in America was founded in New York City in 1910 6 Generally recognized as a food made popular in New York City by Jewish immigrants in the early 20th century the United States underwent a knish renaissance in the 2000s driven by knish specialty establishments such as Knishes and Dishes in Philadelphia the Knish Shop in Baltimore Maryland 7 Buffalo and Bergen 8 in Washington DC or My Mother s Knish 9 in Westlake Village California In the 20th century New York City and state politicians portrayed themselves eating knishes to show solidarity with Jewish working class people The trend declined after suburbanization and the policies of Ed Koch and Rudy Giuliani that restricted the sale of knishes from food carts 10 See also Edit nbsp Food portal nbsp Judaism portalCroquette Small breaded deep fried food Jewish cuisine Culinary traditions of Jewish communities around the world Israeli cuisine Culinary traditions of Israel Turnover Pastry with a filling on a single piece of dough which has been folded over and sealed Yonah Shimmel s Knish Bakery Bakery and restaurant located in ManhattanPages displaying short descriptions of redirect targets Baozi a Chinese steamed bun that can be made with a variety of fillings such as meat References Edit Wasserman Tina D Winter 2009 Cooking The Ultimate Jewish Finger Food Reform Judaism Magazine Archived from the original on December 22 2010 Retrieved 2010 09 14 a b Marks Gil 2010 The Encyclopedia of Jewish Food New York Houghton Mifflin Harcourt pp 322 323 Silver Laura May 6 2014 Knish In Search of the Jewish Soul Food Waltham Mass Brandeis University Press ISBN 978 1 61168 312 7 Durand Faith 2019 05 24 The Newbie s Guide to the Knish Kitchn Retrieved 2022 12 09 Smith Andrew F May 2007 The Oxford Companion to American Food and Drink Google Boeken ISBN 9780195307962 Retrieved 2013 01 21 Yellin Nina 2001 Kugel Knishes and Other Tasty Dishes Flower Mound TX Smylan Reed Books ISBN 9780962281129 The Knish Shop Baltimore Jewishinbaltimore com Archived from the original on 2022 05 24 Retrieved 2013 01 21 Spiegel Anna 2012 05 24 Gina Chersevani s Union Market Soda Shop and Bar Will Be Called Buffalo and Bergen Washingtonian Retrieved 2013 01 21 Richman Alan 8 February 2006 A Mother s Knishes GQ Retrieved 2013 01 21 Silverstein Andrew 2021 04 07 Once the staple of New York politics whatever became of the knish Forward Retrieved 2021 04 15 External links Edit nbsp The dictionary definition of knish at Wiktionary nbsp The dictionary definition of קניש at Wiktionary Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Knish amp oldid 1176144640, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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