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Knesset Guard

The Knesset Guard (משמר הכנסת‎; Mishmar HaKnesset) is an Israeli protective security unit. The Knesset Guard is responsible for the security of the Knesset building and protection of Knesset members (MKs).

Member of the newly established Knesset Guard, 1959
A Knesset Guard, armed with a Galil assault rifle, in front of the Knesset, 2008

Guards are stationed outside the building, with ushers on duty inside. The commander of the force is called the Sergeant-at-Arms (K'tzin HaKnesset, literally, "officer of the Knesset"). In addition to security duties, the Knesset Guard conducts ceremonial roles, such as greeting dignitaries and taking part in the annual ceremony on Mount Herzl on the eve of Israeli Independence Day.

History edit

On October 29, 1957 Moshe Dwek threw a grenade during a plenary session of the Knesset. Minister Haim Moshe Shapiro, Prime Minister David Ben-Gurion and Minister of Foreign Affairs Golda Meir were injured. Following the events the Israeli Police decided to establish the Knesset Guard in 1958.[1]

Duties edit

The Knesset Guard has primary responsibility for protecting the Knesset building and grounds. It is also responsible for the personal security of Knesset members. The guard operates under the authority of the Speaker of the Knesset.[2]

The Status and Authority were regulated as part of Knesset Guard Law from 1968. First Knesset Officer was Yerachmiel Belkin.

Weapons edit

Knesset Guards are armed with IMI Tavor TAR-21 and IMI Galil rifles.

Ranks edit

English language equivalent (Hebrew) Rank Insignia
Enlisted
Constable שוטר Shoter  
Corporal רב שוטר Rav Shoter  
Sergeant סמל שני Samal Sheni  
Staff Sergeant סמל ראשון Samal Rishon  
Sergeant First Class רב סמל Rav Samal  
Master Sergeant רב סמל ראשון Rav Samal Rishon  
First Sergeant רב סמל מתקדם Rav Samal Mitkadem  
Sergeant Major רב סמל בכיר Rav Samal Bakhir  
Command Sergeant Major רב נגד Rav Nagad  
Officer
Second Guard Officer קצין משמר משנה Kzin mishmar mishne  
First Guard Officer קצין משמר Kzin mishmar  
Senior Guard Officer שמר Shamar  
Chief Guard Officer רב שמר Rav Shamar  
Vice Commissioner סגן גונן Sgan-Gonen  
Commissioner גונן משנה Gonen Mishne  
Commander of the Knesset Guard תת גונן Tat Gonen (Tat Nitzav)  
Knesset Master-at-Arms ניצב Ktzin-Ha-Knesset (Nitzav)  

References edit

  1. ^ Knesset Website Staff. "Third Knesset". The Knesset. State of Israel. Retrieved 27 December 2014.
  2. ^ Schneider, Tal (2021-01-10). "Watching DC strife, armed Knesset Guards say they've long readied for unrest". Times of Israel.

External links edit

  • The Knesset Guard on the Knesset Virtual Tour
  • Video clip depicting the Guard's establishment

knesset, guard, this, article, needs, additional, citations, verification, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, removed, find, sources, news, newspapers, books, scholar, jstor, february, 2. This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Knesset Guard news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2015 Learn how and when to remove this template message The Knesset Guard משמר הכנסת Mishmar HaKnesset is an Israeli protective security unit The Knesset Guard is responsible for the security of the Knesset building and protection of Knesset members MKs Member of the newly established Knesset Guard 1959A Knesset Guard armed with a Galil assault rifle in front of the Knesset 2008Guards are stationed outside the building with ushers on duty inside The commander of the force is called the Sergeant at Arms K tzin HaKnesset literally officer of the Knesset In addition to security duties the Knesset Guard conducts ceremonial roles such as greeting dignitaries and taking part in the annual ceremony on Mount Herzl on the eve of Israeli Independence Day Contents 1 History 2 Duties 3 Weapons 4 Ranks 5 References 6 External linksHistory editOn October 29 1957 Moshe Dwek threw a grenade during a plenary session of the Knesset Minister Haim Moshe Shapiro Prime Minister David Ben Gurion and Minister of Foreign Affairs Golda Meir were injured Following the events the Israeli Police decided to establish the Knesset Guard in 1958 1 Duties editThe Knesset Guard has primary responsibility for protecting the Knesset building and grounds It is also responsible for the personal security of Knesset members The guard operates under the authority of the Speaker of the Knesset 2 The Status and Authority were regulated as part of Knesset Guard Law from 1968 First Knesset Officer was Yerachmiel Belkin Weapons editKnesset Guards are armed with IMI Tavor TAR 21 and IMI Galil rifles Ranks editEnglish language equivalent Hebrew Rank InsigniaEnlistedConstable שוטר Shoter nbsp Corporal רב שוטר Rav Shoter nbsp Sergeant סמל שני Samal Sheni nbsp Staff Sergeant סמל ראשון Samal Rishon nbsp Sergeant First Class רב סמל Rav Samal nbsp Master Sergeant רב סמל ראשון Rav Samal Rishon nbsp First Sergeant רב סמל מתקדם Rav Samal Mitkadem nbsp Sergeant Major רב סמל בכיר Rav Samal Bakhir nbsp Command Sergeant Major רב נגד Rav Nagad nbsp OfficerSecond Guard Officer קצין משמר משנה Kzin mishmar mishne nbsp First Guard Officer קצין משמר Kzin mishmar nbsp Senior Guard Officer שמר Shamar nbsp Chief Guard Officer רב שמר Rav Shamar nbsp Vice Commissioner סגן גונן Sgan Gonen nbsp Commissioner גונן משנה Gonen Mishne nbsp Commander of the Knesset Guard תת גונן Tat Gonen Tat Nitzav nbsp Knesset Master at Arms ניצב Ktzin Ha Knesset Nitzav nbsp References edit Knesset Website Staff Third Knesset The Knesset State of Israel Retrieved 27 December 2014 Schneider Tal 2021 01 10 Watching DC strife armed Knesset Guards say they ve long readied for unrest Times of Israel External links editThe Knesset Guard on the Knesset Virtual Tour Video clip depicting the Guard s establishment Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Knesset Guard amp oldid 1167229293, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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