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Sarid

December 20, 2023

This article is about the kibbutz. For other uses, see Sarid (disambiguation).

Sarid (Hebrew: שָׂרִיד) is a kibbutz in northern Israel. Located near Migdal HaEmek, it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council. In 2021 it had a population of 875.[1]

Sarid
Sarid
Coordinates: 32°39′47″N 35°13′33″E / 32.66306°N 35.22583°E / 32.66306; 35.22583
CountryIsrael
DistrictNorthern
CouncilJezreel Valley
AffiliationKibbutz Movement
Founded1926
Founded by Polish, Czechoslovak and Soviet Jews 
Population
 (2021)[1]
875
Websitewww.sarid.org.il

History edit

Ottoman-era village of Khanâfis edit

During the Ottoman era a Muslim village called Ikhneifis (also Khanâfis and other versions), meaning "beetles", stood at the site of present Sarid.[2] Kneffis, and the neighbouring towns and villages of Nazareth, Mejdal, Yafa, Jebatha and Ma'alul, paid taxes to the monks of Nazareth, who bought the right to collect these taxes from the Ottoman authorities in 1777 for two hundred dollars.[citation needed] Thirty years later, they again purchased this right, though this time for two thousands five hundred dollars, owing to the rise in the price of cereals and ground rents.[3] A map from Napoleon's invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place, named as Karm Ennefiiceh.[4]

In 1838, Ukhneifis or Khuneifis was noted as a village in the Nazareth District.[5][6]

In 1882, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) found at Ikhneifis the "ruin of a tower built by Daher el-Omar about a century ago (1162 A.H.)."[7] A population list from about 1887 showed that Ikhneifis had about 40 Muslim inhabitants.[8] Gottlieb Schumacher, as part of surveying for the construction of the Jezreel Valley railway, noted in 1900 that Ikhneifis was a “flourishing village”, consisting of 52 huts and 230 inhabitants, and that the place was the property of the Sursocks, of Beirut.[9]

Moshe Dayan mentioned it as an example of "there is not one place built in this country which did not have a former Arab population".[10]

British Mandate era edit

The Arab village edit

At the time of the 1922 census of Palestine "Ikhnaifes" had a population of 39, 38 Muslims and 1 Orthodox Christian.[11][12]

The Jewish kibbutz edit

 
Sarid 1931
 
Sarid 1936

The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase. The kibbutz was established by Jewish immigrants from Czechoslovakia, Poland and Soviet Union in 1926, on lands purchased from the village of Khuneifis. The land was sold by the Sursock family, its absentee landlords.[13][14][15] The name was taken from the biblical city of Sarid, situated in the southern part of the tribe of Zebulun (Joshua 19:10). The ancient city is thought to be located in nearby Tel Shadud.[16] By the 1931 census, Sarid had a population of 69, 3 Muslims and 65 Jews, in 9 houses.[17]

Economy edit

In the 1950s the kibbutz established Camel Grinding Wheels (CGW), which now has three plants for the manufacture of cutting discs, grinding wheels and coated abrasives.[18] One of the more profitable branches was the kibbutz dairy.[19]

Notable people edit

The poets Natan Yonatan[20] and Pinchas Sadeh[21] and the politicians Natan Peled[22] and Shlomo Rosen[23] were members of the kibbutz. The later Austrian president Heinz Fischer spent a voluntary year (1963) in the kibbutz.[24]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 22 February 2023.
  2. ^ Palmer, 1881, p. 146
  3. ^ De Haas, 1934, p. 361
  4. ^ Karmon, 1960, p. 167 2019-12-22 at the Wayback Machine.
  5. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, Appendix 2, p. 132
  6. ^ Robinson and Smith, 1841, vol 3, p. 167
  7. ^ Conder and Kitchener, 1882, SWP II, p. 54
  8. ^ Schumacher, 1888, p. 184
  9. ^ Schumacher, 1900, p. 358
  10. ^ Dayan called the Arab village "Haneifs". Cited in Rogan and Shlaim, 2001, p. 207
  11. ^ Barron, 1923, Table XI, Sub-district of Nazareth, p. 38
  12. ^ Barron, 1923, Table XVI, p. 50
  13. ^ Stein, 1987, p. 60
  14. ^ 9,000 dunams in Kneifis, with 60 families living there, according to List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine, evidence to the Shaw Commission, 1930
  15. ^ Grootkerk, 2000, p. 280
  16. ^ "קיבוץ שריד | אתר הבית של קיבוץ שריד".
  17. ^ Mills, 1932, p. 76
  18. ^ About Kibbutz Sarid
  19. ^ Stress, Culture, and Community: The Psychology and Philosophy of Stress, S.E. Hobfoll
  20. ^ "קיבוץ שריד | אתר הבית של קיבוץ שריד".
  21. ^ Hebrew book review. Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature. 1965. Retrieved July 29, 2011.
  22. ^ Natan Peled, Knesset
  23. ^ Shlomo Rosen, Knesset
  24. ^ Cashman, Greer Fay (December 15, 2008). "Austrian president vows to bring up Schalit case with Assad". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved April 30, 2019.

Bibliography edit

  • Barron, J. B., ed. (1923). Palestine: Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922. Government of Palestine.
  • Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1882). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 2. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • De Haas, J. (1934). History of Palestine - The Last Two Thousand Years. Macmillan.
  • Grootkerk, Salomon E. (2000). Ancient sites in Galilee: a toponymic gazetteer (Illustrated ed.). BRILL. ISBN 978-90-04-11535-4.
  • Karmon, Y. (1960). (PDF). Israel Exploration Journal. 10 (3, 4): 155–173, 244–253. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2019-12-22. Retrieved 2015-04-25.
  • Mills, E., ed. (1932). Census of Palestine 1931. Population of Villages, Towns and Administrative Areas. Jerusalem: Government of Palestine.
  • Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
  • Robinson, E.; Smith, E. (1841). Biblical Researches in Palestine, Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea: A Journal of Travels in the year 1838. Vol. 3. Boston: Crocker & Brewster.
  • Rogan, E.; Shlaim, Avi (2001). The War for Palestine: Rewriting the History of 1948. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-79476-5.
  • Schumacher, G. (1888). "Population list of the Liwa of Akka". Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 20: 169–191.
  • Schumacher, G. (1900). "Reports from Galilee". Quarterly Statement - Palestine Exploration Fund. 32 (4): 355–360. doi:10.1179/peq.1900.32.4.355.
  • Stein, K.W. (1987). The Land Question in Palestine, 1917-1939 (Illustrated ed.). UNC Press Books. ISBN 0-807-84178-1.

External links edit

  • Kibbutz website (in Hebrew)
  • Survey of Western Palestine, Map 8: IAA, Wikimedia commons
  • from Dr. Moslih Kanaaneh

December 20, 2023
sarid, this, article, about, kibbutz, other, uses, disambiguation, hebrew, יד, kibbutz, northern, israel, located, near, migdal, haemek, falls, under, jurisdiction, jezreel, valley, regional, council, 2021, population, coordinates, 66306, 22583, 66306, 22583co. This article is about the kibbutz For other uses see Sarid disambiguation Sarid Hebrew ש ר יד is a kibbutz in northern Israel Located near Migdal HaEmek it falls under the jurisdiction of Jezreel Valley Regional Council In 2021 it had a population of 875 1 SaridSaridCoordinates 32 39 47 N 35 13 33 E 32 66306 N 35 22583 E 32 66306 35 22583CountryIsraelDistrictNorthernCouncilJezreel ValleyAffiliationKibbutz MovementFounded1926Founded by Polish Czechoslovak and Soviet Jews Population 2021 1 875Websitewww sarid org il Contents 1 History 1 1 Ottoman era village of Khanafis 1 2 British Mandate era 1 2 1 The Arab village 1 2 2 The Jewish kibbutz 2 Economy 3 Notable people 4 References 5 Bibliography 6 External linksHistory editOttoman era village of Khanafis edit During the Ottoman era a Muslim village called Ikhneifis also Khanafis and other versions meaning beetles stood at the site of present Sarid 2 Kneffis and the neighbouring towns and villages of Nazareth Mejdal Yafa Jebatha and Ma alul paid taxes to the monks of Nazareth who bought the right to collect these taxes from the Ottoman authorities in 1777 for two hundred dollars citation needed Thirty years later they again purchased this right though this time for two thousands five hundred dollars owing to the rise in the price of cereals and ground rents 3 A map from Napoleon s invasion of 1799 by Pierre Jacotin showed the place named as Karm Ennefiiceh 4 In 1838 Ukhneifis or Khuneifis was noted as a village in the Nazareth District 5 6 In 1882 the PEF s Survey of Western Palestine SWP found at Ikhneifis the ruin of a tower built by Daher el Omar about a century ago 1162 A H 7 A population list from about 1887 showed that Ikhneifis had about 40 Muslim inhabitants 8 Gottlieb Schumacher as part of surveying for the construction of the Jezreel Valley railway noted in 1900 that Ikhneifis was a flourishing village consisting of 52 huts and 230 inhabitants and that the place was the property of the Sursocks of Beirut 9 Moshe Dayan mentioned it as an example of there is not one place built in this country which did not have a former Arab population 10 British Mandate era edit The Arab village edit At the time of the 1922 census of Palestine Ikhnaifes had a population of 39 38 Muslims and 1 Orthodox Christian 11 12 The Jewish kibbutz edit nbsp Sarid 1931 nbsp Sarid 1936The area was acquired by the Jewish community as part of the Sursock Purchase The kibbutz was established by Jewish immigrants from Czechoslovakia Poland and Soviet Union in 1926 on lands purchased from the village of Khuneifis The land was sold by the Sursock family its absentee landlords 13 14 15 The name was taken from the biblical city of Sarid situated in the southern part of the tribe of Zebulun Joshua 19 10 The ancient city is thought to be located in nearby Tel Shadud 16 By the 1931 census Sarid had a population of 69 3 Muslims and 65 Jews in 9 houses 17 Economy editIn the 1950s the kibbutz established Camel Grinding Wheels CGW which now has three plants for the manufacture of cutting discs grinding wheels and coated abrasives 18 One of the more profitable branches was the kibbutz dairy 19 Notable people editThe poets Natan Yonatan 20 and Pinchas Sadeh 21 and the politicians Natan Peled 22 and Shlomo Rosen 23 were members of the kibbutz The later Austrian president Heinz Fischer spent a voluntary year 1963 in the kibbutz 24 References edit a b Regional Statistics Israel Central Bureau of Statistics Retrieved 22 February 2023 Palmer 1881 p 146 De Haas 1934 p 361 Karmon 1960 p 167 Archived 2019 12 22 at the Wayback Machine Robinson and Smith 1841 vol 3 Appendix 2 p 132 Robinson and Smith 1841 vol 3 p 167 Conder and Kitchener 1882 SWP II p 54 Schumacher 1888 p 184 Schumacher 1900 p 358 Dayan called the Arab village Haneifs Cited in Rogan and Shlaim 2001 p 207 Barron 1923 Table XI Sub district of Nazareth p 38 Barron 1923 Table XVI p 50 Stein 1987 p 60 9 000 dunams in Kneifis with 60 families living there according to List of villages sold by Sursocks and their partners to the Zionists since British occupation of Palestine evidence to the Shaw Commission 1930 Grootkerk 2000 p 280 קיבוץ שריד אתר הבית של קיבוץ שריד Mills 1932 p 76 About Kibbutz Sarid Stress Culture and Community The Psychology and Philosophy of Stress S E Hobfoll קיבוץ שריד אתר הבית של קיבוץ שריד Hebrew book review Institute for the Translation of Hebrew Literature 1965 Retrieved July 29 2011 Natan Peled Knesset Shlomo Rosen Knesset Cashman Greer Fay December 15 2008 Austrian president vows to bring up Schalit case with Assad The Jerusalem Post Retrieved April 30 2019 Bibliography editBarron J B ed 1923 Palestine Report and General Abstracts of the Census of 1922 Government of Palestine Conder C R Kitchener H H 1882 The Survey of Western Palestine Memoirs of the Topography Orography Hydrography and Archaeology Vol 2 London Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund De Haas J 1934 History of Palestine The Last Two Thousand Years Macmillan Grootkerk Salomon E 2000 Ancient sites in Galilee a toponymic gazetteer Illustrated ed BRILL ISBN 978 90 04 11535 4 Karmon Y 1960 An Analysis of Jacotin s Map of Palestine PDF Israel Exploration Journal 10 3 4 155 173 244 253 Archived from the original PDF on 2019 12 22 Retrieved 2015 04 25 Mills E ed 1932 Census of Palestine 1931 Population of Villages Towns and Administrative Areas Jerusalem Government of Palestine Palmer E H 1881 The Survey of Western Palestine Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener R E Transliterated and Explained by E H Palmer Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund Robinson E Smith E 1841 Biblical Researches in Palestine Mount Sinai and Arabia Petraea A Journal of Travels in the year 1838 Vol 3 Boston Crocker amp Brewster Rogan E Shlaim Avi 2001 The War for Palestine Rewriting the History of 1948 Cambridge University Press ISBN 0 521 79476 5 Schumacher G 1888 Population list of the Liwa of Akka Quarterly Statement Palestine Exploration Fund 20 169 191 Schumacher G 1900 Reports from Galilee Quarterly Statement Palestine Exploration Fund 32 4 355 360 doi 10 1179 peq 1900 32 4 355 Stein K W 1987 The Land Question in Palestine 1917 1939 Illustrated ed UNC Press Books ISBN 0 807 84178 1 External links editKibbutz website in Hebrew Survey of Western Palestine Map 8 IAA Wikimedia commons Khnefis from Dr Moslih Kanaaneh Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Sarid amp oldid 1184512131, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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