Kinkri Devi (30 January 1925 – 30 December 2007) was an Indian activist and environmentalist, best known for waging a war on illegal mining and quarrying in her native state of Himachal Pradesh. She never knew how to read or write and learned how to sign her name a few years before her death.[1]
She became well known for her poverty, which was eventually eased by a US-based charity organisation of Himachal Pradesh later in life after reading a Punjabi newspaper account of her living conditions.[2]
Devi was born in the village of Ghaton in the Sirmaur district in 1925.[1][2] Her father was a substinance farmer of the Dalit, or untouchable caste.[1] She began working as a servant during her early childhood and married bonded laborer Shamu Ram at age 14.[1] Ram died of typhoid fever when she was 22.[1]
While working at her new job as a sweeper, Devi noticed the massive quarrying in some parts of Himachal Pradesh's hills, harming the water supply and destroying paddy fields.[1] At this point Devi decided to take on the mining herself.[1]
Activismedit
A local volunteering group, the People's Action for People in Need, backed Devi as she filed a public interest lawsuit in the High Court of [Shimla] against 48 mine owners.[1] She accused that the quarriers were being reckless in their mining of limestone, though the group denied all allegations against them, claiming she was simply blackmailing them.[1]
Her suit got virtually no response, so Devi went on a 19-day hunger strike outside the court.[1] When the court decided to take up the issue, Devi had become a national celebrity.[1] The court ordered in 1987 a stay on mining and imposed a blanket ban on blasting in her beloved hills.[1] The mine owners appealed to the Supreme Court of India, who rejected their appeal in July 1995.[1] Interest was taken upon her by then first lady Hillary Clinton, and that same year Devi was invited to attend the International Women's Conference in Beijing.[1] She was asked to light the lamp in the beginning of the ceremonies, and spoke of the cause she was fighting against and how ordinary people can make an impact.[1]
Despite the Supreme Court's ruling, illegal mining still continued in the hills and forest preserves, though on a decreased scale.[1] Besides her environmentalism, one of Devi's other endeavors was campaigning for the creation of a degree-granting college in Sangrah.[1] She claimed that while it wasn't right for her to study, she didn't want "others to suffer the way I did for want of education."[1][3]
^ abc"Kinkri Devi: Impoverished Dalit woman who became an unlikely celebrity after campaigning against mining in her home region". The Times. 3 January 2008. Retrieved 22 February 2008.
^"She Was Not Literate. Yet the Brave Kinkri Devi Educated the World about the Environment". Retrieved 7 February 2016.
April 09, 2024
kinkri, devi, january, 1925, december, 2007, indian, activist, environmentalist, best, known, waging, illegal, mining, quarrying, native, state, himachal, pradesh, never, knew, read, write, learned, sign, name, years, before, death, became, well, known, povert. Kinkri Devi 30 January 1925 30 December 2007 was an Indian activist and environmentalist best known for waging a war on illegal mining and quarrying in her native state of Himachal Pradesh She never knew how to read or write and learned how to sign her name a few years before her death 1 She became well known for her poverty which was eventually eased by a US based charity organisation of Himachal Pradesh later in life after reading a Punjabi newspaper account of her living conditions 2 Contents 1 Early childhood 2 Activism 3 Death 4 Awards 5 ReferencesEarly childhood editDevi was born in the village of Ghaton in the Sirmaur district in 1925 1 2 Her father was a substinance farmer of the Dalit or untouchable caste 1 She began working as a servant during her early childhood and married bonded laborer Shamu Ram at age 14 1 Ram died of typhoid fever when she was 22 1 While working at her new job as a sweeper Devi noticed the massive quarrying in some parts of Himachal Pradesh s hills harming the water supply and destroying paddy fields 1 At this point Devi decided to take on the mining herself 1 Activism editA local volunteering group the People s Action for People in Need backed Devi as she filed a public interest lawsuit in the High Court of Shimla against 48 mine owners 1 She accused that the quarriers were being reckless in their mining of limestone though the group denied all allegations against them claiming she was simply blackmailing them 1 Her suit got virtually no response so Devi went on a 19 day hunger strike outside the court 1 When the court decided to take up the issue Devi had become a national celebrity 1 The court ordered in 1987 a stay on mining and imposed a blanket ban on blasting in her beloved hills 1 The mine owners appealed to the Supreme Court of India who rejected their appeal in July 1995 1 Interest was taken upon her by then first lady Hillary Clinton and that same year Devi was invited to attend the International Women s Conference in Beijing 1 She was asked to light the lamp in the beginning of the ceremonies and spoke of the cause she was fighting against and how ordinary people can make an impact 1 Despite the Supreme Court s ruling illegal mining still continued in the hills and forest preserves though on a decreased scale 1 Besides her environmentalism one of Devi s other endeavors was campaigning for the creation of a degree granting college in Sangrah 1 She claimed that while it wasn t right for her to study she didn t want others to suffer the way I did for want of education 1 3 Death editDevi died 30 December 2007 in Chandigarh India aged 82 1 Awards editIn 1999 Devi was awarded the Stree Shakti Puraskar by the Government of India 2 References edit a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s Pandya Haresh 6 January 2008 Kinkri Devi 82 battled illegal mining in India International Herald Tribune Retrieved 21 February 2008 a b c Kinkri Devi Impoverished Dalit woman who became an unlikely celebrity after campaigning against mining in her home region The Times 3 January 2008 Retrieved 22 February 2008 She Was Not Literate Yet the Brave Kinkri Devi Educated the World about the Environment Retrieved 7 February 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kinkri Devi amp oldid 1157658008, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
