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Kington and Eardisley Railway

The Kington and Eardisley Railway took over the Kington Tramway, which served the Welsh Marches border town of Kington, Herefordshire. In 1874 it opened a 6 miles 72 chains (11.1 km) line south from Titley Junction to a junction with the Hereford, Hay and Brecon Railway, 5 chains (330 ft; 100 m) east of Eardisley. A year later it replaced the remainder of the tramway with a branch west to New Radnor. Between these two branches it had running powers on the Titley Junction to Kington section of the Leominster and Kington Railway. The Eardisley branch closed in 1940, the New Radnor branch in 1951.

Kington and Eardisley Railway
Overview
Statusclosed
OwnerKington and Eardisley Railway until Great Western Railway buy out in 1897
LocaleHerefordshire
Termini
Stations8
Service
TypeHeavy rail
Operator(s)Great Western Railway
History
Opened3 August 1874 to Eardisley, 25 September 1875 to New Radnor
Closed1 July 1940 to Eardisley, 31 December 1951 to New Radnor, 1958 remainder of line
Technical
Line length13 miles (21 km)
Track gauge1,435 mm (4 ft 8+12 in) standard gauge
Kington and Eardisley Railway

History edit

The two branches cost £263,459 to build, of which £5,100 was lent by the Great Western Railway (GWR). The company was bought by the GWR on 1 July 1897. Debenture shares were bought for £62 10s per £100 share and ordinary £100 shares for £2.[1]

Titley Junction - Eardisley edit

When the Hay Tramway was authorised for conversion to a railway in 1859, it was decided that its extension, the Kington Tramway, would also need to be converted. The tramway shares were bought for £45 for each £100 share by an agreement dated 19 December 1861. The Kington and Eardisley Railway Act received Royal Assent on 30 June 1862, authorising the company to raise £100,000, buy and convert the Kington Tramway to standard gauge and build a link from Lyonshall to Marston, which was never built. Thomas Savin, the railway contractor, backed the scheme, though his £16,000 of shares were sold when he went bankrupt in January 1866. Running powers over the Leominster and Kington Railway from Kington to Titley Junction were agreed on 14 April 1868. The line opened on 3 August 1874.[1]

Kington - New Radnor edit

After the Leominster and Kington Railway opened to Kington in 1857, most of the lime traffic from Burlinjobb (between Dolyhir and Stanner) was transferred from the 3 feet 6 inches (1.07 m) tramway (from 1862 owned by the Kington and Eardisley Railway) to the railway at Kington. The lime traffic was increasing and it was hoped to build a railway to Rhayader and Aberystwyth, so the Kington and Eardisley Railway got an Act for a railway from Kington to New Radnor, mainly parallel to the tramway, on 16 June 1873. It opened on 25 September 1875.[1]

Operations edit

All the lines were worked by the GWR from their Kington shed using two locos. Initially they were 0-6-0 saddle tanks, then from about 1900 0-4-2 and 2-4-0 tanks, and finally GWR 5800 Class tanks. Passenger trains were formed of three or four coach sets of four wheelers, until eight wheel coaches were introduced in the late 1920s. Both branches were worked on the train staff system.[1]

Closure edit

The Eardisley branch never carried much regular traffic and closed on 1 January 1917 (the list of stations closed in 1917 shows at least 125 others closed for wartime economy). Its rails were shipped overseas. It reopened with one train a day from Titley to Almeley on 18 September 1922 and fully on 11 December 1922. Wartime brought final closure on 1 July 1940.[1]

Stanner became an unstaffed halt from April 1938 and coal shortages (explained in a House of Commons speech as due to weather and productivity declines)[2] stopped all passenger trains to New Radnor from 5 February 1951. The line from Dolyhir to New Radnor closed completely from 31 December 1951[1] and the rest of the line in 1958[3]

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f Railway Magazine September 1957 pp. 599-605 C. R. Clinker: The railways of West Herefordshire
  2. ^ Hansard 1951 Column 1101 speech by Mr. Noel-Baker
  3. ^ "Dolyhir Railway Station (418317)". Coflein. RCAHMW.

External links edit

  • 1949-1954 one inch to one mile map showing stations to New Radnor open and track of old Eardisley branch
  • Geograph photo of Lyonshall station and bridge abutments with map
  • Herefordshire Through Time

kington, eardisley, railway, took, over, kington, tramway, which, served, welsh, marches, border, town, kington, herefordshire, 1874, opened, miles, chains, line, south, from, titley, junction, junction, with, hereford, brecon, railway, chains, east, eardisley. The Kington and Eardisley Railway took over the Kington Tramway which served the Welsh Marches border town of Kington Herefordshire In 1874 it opened a 6 miles 72 chains 11 1 km line south from Titley Junction to a junction with the Hereford Hay and Brecon Railway 5 chains 330 ft 100 m east of Eardisley A year later it replaced the remainder of the tramway with a branch west to New Radnor Between these two branches it had running powers on the Titley Junction to Kington section of the Leominster and Kington Railway The Eardisley branch closed in 1940 the New Radnor branch in 1951 Kington and Eardisley RailwayOverviewStatusclosedOwnerKington and Eardisley Railway until Great Western Railway buy out in 1897LocaleHerefordshireTerminiNew RadnorEardisleyStations8ServiceTypeHeavy railOperator s Great Western RailwayHistoryOpened3 August 1874 to Eardisley 25 September 1875 to New RadnorClosed1 July 1940 to Eardisley 31 December 1951 to New Radnor 1958 remainder of lineTechnicalLine length13 miles 21 km Track gauge1 435 mm 4 ft 8 1 2 in standard gauge vteKington and Eardisley Railway Legend New Radnor Dolyhir Stanner WalesEngland border Kington joint with L amp KR Titley Junction Leominster amp Kington Rly Lyonshall Almeley Eardisley Hereford Hay amp Brecon Rlyto Brecon to Hereford Contents 1 History 1 1 Titley Junction Eardisley 1 2 Kington New Radnor 2 Operations 3 Closure 4 References 5 External linksHistory editThe two branches cost 263 459 to build of which 5 100 was lent by the Great Western Railway GWR The company was bought by the GWR on 1 July 1897 Debenture shares were bought for 62 10s per 100 share and ordinary 100 shares for 2 1 Titley Junction Eardisley edit When the Hay Tramway was authorised for conversion to a railway in 1859 it was decided that its extension the Kington Tramway would also need to be converted The tramway shares were bought for 45 for each 100 share by an agreement dated 19 December 1861 The Kington and Eardisley Railway Act received Royal Assent on 30 June 1862 authorising the company to raise 100 000 buy and convert the Kington Tramway to standard gauge and build a link from Lyonshall to Marston which was never built Thomas Savin the railway contractor backed the scheme though his 16 000 of shares were sold when he went bankrupt in January 1866 Running powers over the Leominster and Kington Railway from Kington to Titley Junction were agreed on 14 April 1868 The line opened on 3 August 1874 1 Kington New Radnor edit After the Leominster and Kington Railway opened to Kington in 1857 most of the lime traffic from Burlinjobb between Dolyhir and Stanner was transferred from the 3 feet 6 inches 1 07 m tramway from 1862 owned by the Kington and Eardisley Railway to the railway at Kington The lime traffic was increasing and it was hoped to build a railway to Rhayader and Aberystwyth so the Kington and Eardisley Railway got an Act for a railway from Kington to New Radnor mainly parallel to the tramway on 16 June 1873 It opened on 25 September 1875 1 Operations editAll the lines were worked by the GWR from their Kington shed using two locos Initially they were 0 6 0 saddle tanks then from about 1900 0 4 2 and 2 4 0 tanks and finally GWR 5800 Class tanks Passenger trains were formed of three or four coach sets of four wheelers until eight wheel coaches were introduced in the late 1920s Both branches were worked on the train staff system 1 Closure editThe Eardisley branch never carried much regular traffic and closed on 1 January 1917 the list of stations closed in 1917 shows at least 125 others closed for wartime economy Its rails were shipped overseas It reopened with one train a day from Titley to Almeley on 18 September 1922 and fully on 11 December 1922 Wartime brought final closure on 1 July 1940 1 Stanner became an unstaffed halt from April 1938 and coal shortages explained in a House of Commons speech as due to weather and productivity declines 2 stopped all passenger trains to New Radnor from 5 February 1951 The line from Dolyhir to New Radnor closed completely from 31 December 1951 1 and the rest of the line in 1958 3 References edit a b c d e f Railway Magazine September 1957 pp 599 605 C R Clinker The railways of West Herefordshire Hansard 1951 Column 1101 speech by Mr Noel Baker Dolyhir Railway Station 418317 Coflein RCAHMW External links edit1949 1954 one inch to one mile map showing stations to New Radnor open and track of old Eardisley branch Geograph photo of Lyonshall station and bridge abutments with map Herefordshire Through Time Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kington and Eardisley Railway amp oldid 1176431376, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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