Kingston, Rhode Island
Kingston is a village and a census-designated place within the town of South Kingstown in Washington County, Rhode Island, United States, and the site of the main campus of the University of Rhode Island. The population was 6,974 at the 2010 census.[6] Much of the village center is listed on the National Register of Historic Places as Kingston Village Historic District. It was originally known as Little Rest.
Kingston, Rhode Island | |
|---|---|
Kingston, Rhode Island Location in the state of Rhode Island Kingston, Rhode Island Kingston, Rhode Island (the United States) | |
| Coordinates: 41°29′N 71°32′W / 41.483°N 71.533°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | Rhode Island |
| County | Washington |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1.56 sq mi (4.05 km2) |
| • Land | 1.56 sq mi (4.03 km2) |
| • Water | 0.01 sq mi (0.02 km2) |
| Elevation | 246 ft (75 m) |
| Population | |
| • Total | 7,825 |
| • Density | 5,025.69/sq mi (1,941.05/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-5 (Eastern (EST)) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-4 (EDT) |
| ZIP code | 02881 |
| Area code | 401 |
| FIPS code | 44-38980[3] |
| GNIS feature ID | 1217812[4] |
Kingston Village Historic District | |
Kings County Court House (now a public library) where the Constitution was last voted against by Rhode Island in 1790 | |
| Area | 470 acres |
|---|---|
| Architectural style | Greek Revival, Late Victorian, Federal, Colonial |
| NRHP reference No. | 74000011[5] |
| Added to NRHP | May 1, 1974 |
History edit
Kingston was first settled in the late seventeenth century. Originally known as Little Rest, the name was changed to Kingston in 1826. It was the county seat for Washington County (formerly Kings County) from 1752 until 1894, when a new courthouse was built in nearby West Kingston. West Kingston is also the site of the historic Kingston Railroad Station which opened in June, 1875. The station is served by Amtrak on its Northeast Corridor.
For a time, starting in the late 1770s, the preacher Jemima Wilkinson, known as the Public Universal Friend resided and gave sermons in the town.[7] As late as the 1900s inhabitants of Kingston called a species of solidago "Jemima weed", because its appearance in the town coincided with the preacher's first visit to the area.[7][8][9]
South Kingstown established the Kingston Historic District in 1959, and much of Kingston village became a National Register historic district in 1974 as Kingston Village Historic District. The historic district is located just outside the campus of the University of Rhode Island and contains many fine examples of 18th and 19th century architecture. The historic district includes 38 buildings.
The University of Rhode Island was established at Kingston in 1888 as the Rhode Island Agricultural School and Agricultural Experiment Station, by funding from the Hatch Act of 1887. In 1892 the Agricultural School became the Rhode Island College of Agriculture and Mechanic Arts with funding from the Second Morrill Land Grant Act of 1890, later becoming Rhode Island State College in 1909 and the University of Rhode Island in 1951.[10]
Economy edit
In addition to the university, major businesses in Kingston include APC by Schneider Electric and the Arnold Lumber Company.
Education edit
Public schools are operated by the South Kingstown School District. Educational institutions in Kingston include:
- The Compass School, a public K-8 charter school
- Kingston Hill Academy, a public K-5 charter school
- University of Rhode Island
- Gordon Research Conferences center[11]
Houses of worship edit
Religious denominations represented with churches, mosques, and synagogues in Kingston or on the university campus are Roman Catholicism, the United Church of Christ, Episcopalians, United Methodists, Baptists, Islam, and Judaism.
Geography edit
According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of 1.563 square miles (4.05 km2), of which 1.556 square miles (4.03 km2) is land and 0.007 square miles (0.02 km2) (0.45%) is water.[12]
Climate edit
| Climate data for Kingston, Rhode Island (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1893–present) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °F (°C) | 69 (21) | 70 (21) | 82 (28) | 89 (32) | 97 (36) | 96 (36) | 100 (38) | 100 (38) | 95 (35) | 87 (31) | 80 (27) | 73 (23) | 100 (38) |
| Mean maximum °F (°C) | 57.9 (14.4) | 57.4 (14.1) | 65.8 (18.8) | 75.7 (24.3) | 85.9 (29.9) | 89.6 (32.0) | 92.5 (33.6) | 90.6 (32.6) | 86.1 (30.1) | 78.3 (25.7) | 69.1 (20.6) | 60.9 (16.1) | 94.1 (34.5) |
| Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 40.2 (4.6) | 42.5 (5.8) | 49.1 (9.5) | 59.7 (15.4) | 69.7 (20.9) | 78.0 (25.6) | 83.3 (28.5) | 82.4 (28.0) | 75.8 (24.3) | 65.2 (18.4) | 54.5 (12.5) | 45.2 (7.3) | 62.1 (16.7) |
| Daily mean °F (°C) | 30.5 (−0.8) | 32.2 (0.1) | 38.7 (3.7) | 48.4 (9.1) | 58.2 (14.6) | 66.9 (19.4) | 72.6 (22.6) | 71.4 (21.9) | 64.6 (18.1) | 53.8 (12.1) | 44.1 (6.7) | 35.8 (2.1) | 51.4 (10.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 20.8 (−6.2) | 22.0 (−5.6) | 28.3 (−2.1) | 37.1 (2.8) | 46.6 (8.1) | 55.9 (13.3) | 61.8 (16.6) | 60.3 (15.7) | 53.4 (11.9) | 42.4 (5.8) | 33.8 (1.0) | 26.3 (−3.2) | 40.7 (4.8) |
| Mean minimum °F (°C) | −0.5 (−18.1) | 2.4 (−16.4) | 10.5 (−11.9) | 23.1 (−4.9) | 31.2 (−0.4) | 41.1 (5.1) | 48.8 (9.3) | 46.2 (7.9) | 35.5 (1.9) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 15.9 (−8.9) | 7.6 (−13.6) | −3.7 (−19.8) |
| Record low °F (°C) | −23 (−31) | −22 (−30) | −10 (−23) | 8 (−13) | 25 (−4) | 30 (−1) | 38 (3) | 33 (1) | 25 (−4) | 13 (−11) | −4 (−20) | −17 (−27) | −23 (−31) |
| Average precipitation inches (mm) | 4.24 (108) | 3.77 (96) | 5.59 (142) | 4.90 (124) | 3.81 (97) | 4.11 (104) | 3.30 (84) | 4.26 (108) | 4.36 (111) | 4.98 (126) | 4.49 (114) | 5.33 (135) | 53.14 (1,350) |
| Average snowfall inches (cm) | 10.0 (25) | 9.9 (25) | 6.2 (16) | 1.1 (2.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.1 (0.25) | 0.6 (1.5) | 6.6 (17) | 34.5 (88) |
| Average extreme snow depth inches (cm) | 5.9 (15) | 6.2 (16) | 3.7 (9.4) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.3 (0.76) | 4.0 (10) | 9.7 (25) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 10.7 | 9.3 | 10.0 | 11.8 | 12.8 | 11.2 | 9.5 | 9.9 | 9.3 | 11.7 | 10.3 | 11.2 | 127.7 |
| Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 4.5 | 4.1 | 2.7 | 0.3 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.3 | 2.7 | 14.7 |
| Source: NOAA[13][14] | |||||||||||||
Demographics edit
2020 census edit
The 2020 United States census counted 7,825 people, 717 households, and 426 families in Kingston. The population density was 5,025.7 per square mile (1,940.4/km2). There were 782 housing units at an average density of 502.2 per square mile (193.9/km2). [16][17] The racial makeup was 79.32% (6,207) white or European American (78.82% non-Hispanic white), 5.0% (391) black or African-American, 0.23% (18) Native American or Alaska Native, 4.74% (371) Asian, 0.05% (4) Pacific Islander or Native Hawaiian, 7.87% (616) from other races, and 2.79% (218) from two or more races.[18] Hispanic or Latino of any race was 8.73% (683) of the population.[19]
Of the 717 households, 25.9% had children under the age of 18; 55.0% were married couples living together; 22.6% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. 25.4% of households consisted of individuals and 8.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older.[16] The average household size was 2.9 and the average family size was 3.2.[20] The percent of those with a bachelor’s degree or higher was estimated to be 9.6% of the population.[21]
4.5% of the population was under the age of 18, 80.2% from 18 to 24, 5.3% from 25 to 44, 5.4% from 45 to 64, and 4.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 19.9 years. For every 100 females, the population had 138.3 males.[16] For every 100 females ages 18 and older, there were 139.4 males.[16]
The 2016-2020 5-year American Community Survey estimates show that the median household income was $112,344 (with a margin of error of +/- $17,256) and the median family income was $111,563 (+/- $17,329). Males had a median income of $4,619 (+/- $1,098) versus $4,193 (+/- $496) for females.[22] The median income for those above 16 years old was $4,344 (+/- $533).[23] Approximately, 0.0% of families and 3.2% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.0% of those under the age of 18 and 2.5% of those ages 65 or over.[24][25]
Nearby populated areas edit
- Wakefield, Rhode Island (3 miles)
- Peace Dale, Rhode Island (3 miles)
- Narragansett, Rhode Island (5 miles)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ "Census Population API". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 12, 2022.
- ^ "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. March 13, 2009.
- ^ "Summary Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ a b Wisbey, Herbert A. Jr (2009) [1965]. Pioneer Prophetess: Jemima Wilkinson, the Publick Universal Friend. Cornell University Press. pp. 39–47. ISBN 978-0-8014-7551-1.
- ^ Christian M McBurney, Kingston : a forgotten history (1975), p. 32
- ^ Philip Kittredge Taylor, "Little Rest", in The New England Magazine, vol. 28, no. 2 (April, 1903), p. 139 (a record from when the term "Jemima weed" was still in use).
- ^ . Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved April 25, 2009.
- ^ "Gordon Research Conference Center". Retrieved July 10, 2009.
- ^ "US Gazetteer files: 2019". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
- ^ "NowData – NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
- ^ "Station: Kingston, RI". U.S. Climate Normals 2020: U.S. Monthly Climate Normals (1991–2020). National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 30, 2021.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2016.
- ^ a b c d "US Census Bureau, Table DP1: PROFILE OF GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING CHARACTERISTICS". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ Bureau, US Census. "Gazetteer Files". Census.gov. Retrieved December 30, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P1: RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table P2: HISPANIC OR LATINO, AND NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO BY RACE". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1101: HOUSEHOLDS AND FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1501: EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1903: MEDIAN INCOME IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S2001: EARNINGS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS (IN 2020 INFLATION-ADJUSTED DOLLARS)". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1701: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
- ^ "US Census Bureau, Table S1702: POVERTY STATUS IN THE PAST 12 MONTHS OF FAMILIES". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 29, 2023.
Further reading edit
- Images of America: Kingston by Betty J. Cotter. Charleston, SC: Arcadia Publishing, c. 1999 ISBN 978-0-7385-6364-0
- Lost South Kingstown : with a history of ten of its early villages by Kathleen Bossy and Mary Keane. Kingston, R.I. : Pettaquamscutt Historical Society, c. 2004
- A History of Kingston, R.I. 1700 – 1900: Heart of Rural South County by Christian M. McBurney. Kingston, R.I. : The Pettaquamscutt Historical Society, c. 2004
External links edit
- Kingston, Rhode Island travel guide from Wikivoyage
- Town of South Kingstown, Rhode Island
- Kingston, Rhode Island at Curlie