The often identification of Zoskales with Za Haqele is unlikely given that the earliest of these lists post date the Periplus by well over a thousand years[2]
^The dates included on Tafari Makannon's king list follow the Ethiopian calendar. According to Charles Fernand Rey, the Gregorian date equivalent would be 7 or 8 years ahead.[6]
Referencesedit
^S.C. Munro-Hay, Aksum (Edinburgh: University Press, 1991), pp. 67f
^Hatke, George (2013-01-07). Aksum and Nubia: Warfare, Commerce, and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa. NYU Press. ISBN978-0-8147-6066-6.
^ abcdLusini, Gianfrancesco (2005). "Philology and the Reconstruction of the Ethiopian Past". In Herausgegeben von Walter Raunig; Steffen Wenig (eds.). Afrikas Horn: Akten der Ersten Internationalen Littmann-Konferenz. Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag. p. 97.
^ abcdefghijklmBudge, E. A. Wallis (1928). A History of Ethiopia: Nubia and Abyssinia (Volume 1). London: Methuen & Co. pp. 269–270.
^C. F. Rey, In the Country of the Blue Nile (1927), Camelot Press, London, pg. 270-271
^C. F. Rey, In the Country of the Blue Nile (1927), Camelot Press, London, pg. 263
^ abcdefgStewart, John (2005). African States and Rulers. London: McFarland. p. 23. ISBN0-7864-2562-8.
January 01, 1970
list, kings, axum, kings, axum, ruled, important, trading, state, area, which, eritrea, northern, ethiopia, from, contents, zenith, kingdom, axum, later, kings, also, notes, referenceszenith, kingdom, axum, editdates, tenure, name, notes, century, zoskales, of. The kings of Axum ruled an important trading state in the area which is now Eritrea and northern Ethiopia from 400 B C 960 AD 1 Contents 1 Zenith of the Kingdom of Axum 2 Later kings 3 See also 4 Notes 5 ReferencesZenith of the Kingdom of Axum editDates of Tenure Name Notes c 1st century Zoskales The often identification of Zoskales with Za Haqele is unlikely given that the earliest of these lists post date the Periplus by well over a thousand years 2 c 200 GDRT vocalized by historians as Gadarat inscriptions mention his son BYGT vocalized as Beygat or Beyga c 230 240 DBH vocalized as Azaba or Adhebah inscriptions mention his son GRMT vocalized as Girma c 240 260 Sembrouthes c 260 270 DTWNS vocalized as Datawnas inscriptions mention his son ZQRNS vocalized as Zaqarnas c 270 300 Endubis 310 315 Aphilas 315 320 Wazeba 320 328 Ousanas 328 350 Ezana his mother Sofya of Axum was regent during his minority c 350 MHDYS vocalized as Mehadeyis fl late 4th century Ouazebas c 400 Eon possibly the Huina from the Book of the Himyarites fl 5th century Ebana fl 5th century Nezool also called Nezana c 500 Ousas also spelled Ousana s possibly Tazena father of Kaleb c early 6th century Kaleb tradition names his son Gebre Meskel c early to mid 6th century Gebre Meskel c mid 6th century Alla Amidas c 550 3 Israel tradition also records an Israel son of Kaleb fl mid 6th century Wazena fl mid 6th century W ZBvocalized as Wa zeb possibly Ella Gabaz son of Kaleb c 577 Saifu c 580 3 Gersem c 590 3 Hataz identified with Iathlia c 600 3 Ioel c 614 Najashi possibly identical with Sahama died c 630 Sahama tradition also records an Ella Tsaham Illa Ṣaḥam Later kings editName 4 Notes Dates E A Wallis Budge 4 Dates Tafari Makannon Charles Fernand Rey 5 Gregorian Dates nb 1 Dates John Stewart 7 Kwastantinos or Constantine 4 All kings ruled between 600 900 c 544 572 564 578 Wasan Sagad Bazagar 4 c 572 587 578 591 Fere Shanay or Fere Shernay 4 c 587 610 591 601 Adre az or Adre azar 4 c 610 630 601 623 Akla Wedem or Eklewudem 4 7 c 630 638 623 633 Germa Safar c 638 653 633 648 Zergaz or Gergaz 4 c 653 663 648 656 Degna Mikael or Dengna Mika el 4 c 663 689 656 677 Bahr Ikela c 689 708 677 696 Gum or Hezba Seyon 7 c 708 732 696 720 Asgwomgum c 732 737 720 725 Letem c 737 753 725 741 Talatem c 753 774 741 762 Oda Gosh or Oda Sasa 4 Adegos 7 c 774 787 762 775 Ayzur who reigned half a day and was strangled to death 4 c 787 775 Dedem or Dedem Almaz 7 c 787 782 775 780 Wededem c 782 802 780 790 Wedem Asfare or Demawedem 7 reigned 150 years according to some traditions 4 c 802 832 790 820 Armah or Rema Armah 7 c 832 837 820 825 Degna Djan or Ged a Djan 4 c 837 856 825 845 Ged a Djan Not listed as a separate king by Budge c 856 857 845 846 Gudit Queen Not included on Budge s list c 857 897 846 885 Anbasa Wedem son of Degna Djan All kings reigned from 600 900 c 897 917 885 905 Dil Na od son of Degna Djan c 917 960 905 c 950See also editAxum Lists of office holders List of emperors of Ethiopia Regnal lists of EthiopiaNotes edit The dates included on Tafari Makannon s king list follow the Ethiopian calendar According to Charles Fernand Rey the Gregorian date equivalent would be 7 or 8 years ahead 6 References edit S C Munro Hay Aksum Edinburgh University Press 1991 pp 67f Hatke George 2013 01 07 Aksum and Nubia Warfare Commerce and Political Fictions in Ancient Northeast Africa NYU Press ISBN 978 0 8147 6066 6 a b c d Lusini Gianfrancesco 2005 Philology and the Reconstruction of the Ethiopian Past In Herausgegeben von Walter Raunig Steffen Wenig eds Afrikas Horn Akten der Ersten Internationalen Littmann Konferenz Wiesbaden Harrassowitz Verlag p 97 a b c d e f g h i j k l m Budge E A Wallis 1928 A History of Ethiopia Nubia and Abyssinia Volume 1 London Methuen amp Co pp 269 270 C F Rey In the Country of the Blue Nile 1927 Camelot Press London pg 270 271 C F Rey In the Country of the Blue Nile 1927 Camelot Press London pg 263 a b c d e f g Stewart John 2005 African States and Rulers London McFarland p 23 ISBN 0 7864 2562 8 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title List of kings of Axum amp oldid 1217601297, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
