Tarikh-i-Rashidi[3] by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat says that Tughluk Timur Khán's youngest son was Khizir Khwája Khán, and that while he was yet at his mother's breast, he was saved from the cruelty and enmity of Kamaruddin by Mir Ághá, the mother of Amir Khudáidád. When the child attained twelve years, his friends, still fearing Amir Kamaruddin, took him from Káshghar.
Amir Khudáidád wished to send a few trustworthy men with him, but Mir Ághá opposed this plan, saying: "Do not send any of your own servants, for when the boy becomes Khán, base born people [such as they] will become influential, and then they will prove enemies to yourself and your children. They will imagine that the people do not pay them sufficient respect, but say among themselves, ‘These are only servants.’ For this reason rather send others than your own retainers—send strangers."[citation needed] So twelve men were sent, and each eventually became an Amir. Many of their descendants are alive now. Among their number was Arjirák, from whom are descended the Amirs of Itárji; Tájri of Khwárizm, from whom are sprung the Amirs of Kunji; while another was of the tribe of Chálish Siádi [or Sayyádi]; and his sons also became Amirs, with the style [lakab] of Kushji, but they are also called Kukildásh.
They took Khizir Khwája Khán up to the hills which lie between Badakhshán and Káshghar. But the spies of Kamaruddin got news of his hiding-place, so he abandoned it and fled to the hills of Khotan. Fearing discovery, he went on to Sárigh Uighur, Jurján, and Lob Katak, where he remained for twelve years. On the death of Kamaruddin, search was made for Khizir Khwája Khán, and Amir Khudáidád sent for him from where he was in hiding. As soon as he was brought in, Khudáidád called the people together and raised him to the Khánship. Thus did the splendour of the Khán come to illumine the sovereignty of the Moghuls, so that the affairs of Moghulistán prospered. The Khán then concluded a peace with Amir Timur, who formed an alliance with him by marrying Tavakkul Khánim, a maiden from the royal haram.
Family
Two of Khizr Khoja's sons, Shams-i-Jahan and Muhammad Khan, served successively as rulers of Moghulistan. They were followed by a third Khan, Naqsh-i-Jahan. An exact relationship between this ruler and Khizr Khoja is difficult to establish due to contradictions in various sources from this period. Naqsh-i-Jahan may therefore either be a son of Khizr Khoja himself, or his grandson by Shams-i-Jahan.[4]
One of Khizr Khoja's daughters, Tukal Khanum, was married in 1397 to the Central Asian conqueror Timur. A second daughter, Malikat Agha, was initially married to Timur's son Umar Shaikh Mirza I, before marrying his younger brother Shah Rukh after the former's death.[5]
Genealogy
Genealogy of Chughatai Khanates
In Babr Nama written by Babur, Page 19, Chapter 1; described genealogy of his maternal grandfather Yunas Khan as:
"Yunas Khan descended from Chaghatai Khan, the second son of Chingiz Khan (as follows,) Yunas Khan, son of Wais Khan, son of Sher-'ali Aughlon, son of Muhammad Khan, son of Khizr Khwaja Khan, son of Tughluq-timur Khan, son of Aisan-bugha Khan, son of Dawa Khan, son of Baraq Khan, son of Yesuntawa Khan, son of Muatukan, son of Chaghatai Khan, son of Chingiz Khan"[6]
^John E Woods, The Timurid Dynasty (1990), p. 18, 20
^The Babur Nama in English, Zahiru'd-din Mubammad Babur Padshah Ghdzt, ANNETTE SUSANNAH BEVERIDGE
^The Tarikh-i-Rashidi: a history of the Moghuls of central Asia by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat; Editor: N. Elias,Translated by Sir Edward Denison Ross,Publisher:S. Low, Marston and co., 1895
January 06, 2023
khizr, khoja, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, require, cleanup, meet, wikipedia, quality, standards, specific, problem, major, rewriting,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia s quality standards The specific problem is Major rewriting break into sections references and linking Please help improve this article if you can October 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article needs additional citations for verification Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources Khizr Khoja news newspapers books scholar JSTOR October 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message This article may need to be rewritten to comply with Wikipedia s quality standards You can help The talk page may contain suggestions October 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Khizr Khwaja Khan 1 d 1399 also known as Khizr Khoja was the son of Tughlugh Timur and Khan of Moghulistan during the Chagatai Khanate reigning from 1390 to 1399 AD Khizr Khoja KhanKhan of MoghulistanReign1390 1399PredecessorQamar ud din Khan DughlatSuccessorShams i JahanBornc 1363Died1399 aged 35 36 IssueShams i JahanMuhammad KhanTukal KhanumMalikat AghaHouseBorjiginFatherTughlugh TimurReligionIslam Contents 1 Reign as Khan of Moghulistan 2 Family 3 Genealogy 4 ReferencesReign as Khan of Moghulistan EditKhizr Khoja took the throne of Moghulistan after the defeat of Qamar ud din Khan Dughlat by Timur in 1390 2 Tarikh i Rashidi 3 by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat says that Tughluk Timur Khan s youngest son was Khizir Khwaja Khan and that while he was yet at his mother s breast he was saved from the cruelty and enmity of Kamaruddin by Mir Agha the mother of Amir Khudaidad When the child attained twelve years his friends still fearing Amir Kamaruddin took him from Kashghar Amir Khudaidad wished to send a few trustworthy men with him but Mir Agha opposed this plan saying Do not send any of your own servants for when the boy becomes Khan base born people such as they will become influential and then they will prove enemies to yourself and your children They will imagine that the people do not pay them sufficient respect but say among themselves These are only servants For this reason rather send others than your own retainers send strangers citation needed So twelve men were sent and each eventually became an Amir Many of their descendants are alive now Among their number was Arjirak from whom are descended the Amirs of Itarji Tajri of Khwarizm from whom are sprung the Amirs of Kunji while another was of the tribe of Chalish Siadi or Sayyadi and his sons also became Amirs with the style lakab of Kushji but they are also called Kukildash They took Khizir Khwaja Khan up to the hills which lie between Badakhshan and Kashghar But the spies of Kamaruddin got news of his hiding place so he abandoned it and fled to the hills of Khotan Fearing discovery he went on to Sarigh Uighur Jurjan and Lob Katak where he remained for twelve years On the death of Kamaruddin search was made for Khizir Khwaja Khan and Amir Khudaidad sent for him from where he was in hiding As soon as he was brought in Khudaidad called the people together and raised him to the Khanship Thus did the splendour of the Khan come to illumine the sovereignty of the Moghuls so that the affairs of Moghulistan prospered The Khan then concluded a peace with Amir Timur who formed an alliance with him by marrying Tavakkul Khanim a maiden from the royal haram Family EditTwo of Khizr Khoja s sons Shams i Jahan and Muhammad Khan served successively as rulers of Moghulistan They were followed by a third Khan Naqsh i Jahan An exact relationship between this ruler and Khizr Khoja is difficult to establish due to contradictions in various sources from this period Naqsh i Jahan may therefore either be a son of Khizr Khoja himself or his grandson by Shams i Jahan 4 One of Khizr Khoja s daughters Tukal Khanum was married in 1397 to the Central Asian conqueror Timur A second daughter Malikat Agha was initially married to Timur s son Umar Shaikh Mirza I before marrying his younger brother Shah Rukh after the former s death 5 Genealogy EditGenealogy of Chughatai KhanatesIn Babr Nama written by Babur Page 19 Chapter 1 described genealogy of his maternal grandfather Yunas Khan as Yunas Khan descended from Chaghatai Khan the second son of Chingiz Khan as follows Yunas Khan son of Wais Khan son of Sher ali Aughlon son of Muhammad Khan son of Khizr Khwaja Khan son of Tughluq timur Khan son of Aisan bugha Khan son of Dawa Khan son of Baraq Khan son of Yesuntawa Khan son of Muatukan son of Chaghatai Khan son of Chingiz Khan 6 Genealogy of Khizr Khoja Khan according to the Tarikh e Rashidi of Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat 7 Chingiz Khan Chaghatai Khan Mutukan Yesu Nto a Ghiyas ud din Baraq Duwa Esen Buqa I Tughlugh Timur Khizr Khoja Muhammad Khan Khan of Moghulistan Shir Ali Oglan Uwais Khan Vais Khan Yunus Khan Ahmad Alaq Sultan Said Khan Abdurashid Khan Abdul Karim Khan Yarkand Preceded byQamar Ud Din Chagatai Khanate1389 1399 Succeeded byShams i JahanReferences Edit Mirza Muhammad Haidar The Tarikh i Rashidi A History of the Moghuls of Central Asia Trans Edward Denison Ross ISBN 81 86787 02 X Grousset Rene 1970 The Empire of the Steppes A History of Central Asia Rutgers University Press p 425 ISBN 9780813513041 Tarikh i Rashidi via Wikisource Denison 1895 amp Part 1 p 43 Part 2 p 57harvtxt error no target CITEREFDenison 1895Part 1 p 43 Part 2 p 57 help John E Woods The Timurid Dynasty 1990 p 18 20 The Babur Nama in English Zahiru d din Mubammad Babur Padshah Ghdzt ANNETTE SUSANNAH BEVERIDGE The Tarikh i Rashidi a history of the Moghuls of central Asia by Mirza Muhammad Haidar Dughlat Editor N Elias Translated by Sir Edward Denison Ross Publisher S Low Marston and co 1895 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Khizr Khoja amp oldid 1091636512, 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