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Ruslan Khasbulatov

Ruslan Imranovich Khasbulatov (Russian: Русла́н Имранович Хасбула́тов, Chechen: Хасбола́ти Имра́ни кIант Руслан, romanized: Xasbolati Imrani khant Ruslan; 22 November 1942 – 3 January 2023) was a Russian economist and politician and the former Chairman of Parliament of Russia of Chechen descent who played a central role in the events leading to the 1993 constitutional crisis in the Russian Federation.

Ruslan Khasbulatov
Руслан Хасбулатов
Хасболтера Руслан
Khasbulatov in 2011
Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR/Russian Federation
In office
10 July 1991 – 4 October 1993
Preceded byBoris Yeltsin
Succeeded byOffice abolished
Personal details
Born(1942-11-22)22 November 1942
Tolstoy-Yurt, Checheno-Ingush ASSR, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union (now Chechen Republic, Russia)
Died3 January 2023(2023-01-03) (aged 80)
Mozhaysky District, Moscow, Russia
Political partyCPSU (1966 to 1991)
Alma materMoscow State University

Early life edit

Khasbulatov was born in Tolstoy-Yurt, a village near Grozny, the capital of Chechnya, on 22 November 1942. In February 1944, he was deported to Central Asia during the Chechen deportations.

After studying in Almaty, Khasbulatov moved to Moscow in 1962, where he studied law at the prestigious Moscow State University. After graduating in 1966, he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. He continued his studies, focusing on the political, social and economic development of capitalist countries, and received several higher degrees between 1970 and 1980. During the 1970s and 1980s, he published a number of books on international economics and trade.

Political career edit

Entry into political life edit

In the late 1980s, Khasbulatov began to work closely with rising maverick in the Communist Party Boris Yeltsin. He was elected to the Congress of People's Deputies of the Russian SFSR in 1990. He followed Yeltsin in the successful resistance to the putsch attempt in 1991. He quit the Communist Party in August 1991, and on 29 October 1991, he was elected speaker of the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR.

1993 Constitutional Crisis edit

Khasbulatov had been an ally of Yeltsin in this period, and played a key role in leading the resistance to the 1991 coup attempt. However, he and Yeltsin drifted apart following the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991.

After the collapse of the USSR, Khasbulatov consolidated his control over the Russian parliament and became the second most powerful man in Russia after Yeltsin himself. Among other factors, the escalating clash of egos between Khasbulatov and Yeltsin led to the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993, in which Khasbulatov (along with Vice-President Alexander Rutskoy) led the Supreme Soviet of Russia in its power struggle with the president, which ended with Yeltsin's violent assault on and subsequent dissolution of the parliament in October 1993.

Khasbulatov was arrested along with the other leaders of the parliament. In 1994, the newly elected Duma pardoned him along with other key leaders of the anti-Yeltsin resistance.

Chechen politics edit

Khasbulatov considered running as a candidate in the 2003 election for President of the Chechen Republic, following the Second Chechen War, but ultimately chose not to run. In the 2021 Chechen head election, he endorsed incumbent Ramzan Kadyrov.[1]

Later life edit

Following the end of his political career, Khasbulatov returned to his earlier profession as a teacher of economics as founder and head of the Department of International Economy at the Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics (REA).[2] He continued to comment on political developments in Russia. His death was reported on 3 January 2023.[3]

Further reading edit

  • Ostrovsky, Alexander (2014). Расстрел «Белого дома». Чёрный октябрь 1993 (The shooting of the "White House". Black October 1993) — М.: «Книжный мир», 2014. — 640 с. ISBN 978-5-8041-0637-0

References edit

  1. ^ "From Yeltsin foe to Kadyrov supporter". Meduza. 7 January 2023. Retrieved 8 January 2023.
  2. ^ RFE/RL (2 October 2018). "Who Was Who? The Key Players In Russia's Dramatic October 1993 Showdown". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Retrieved 20 March 2021.
  3. ^ "Ex-Russia politician Khasbulatov, key figure in 1993 crisis, dead at 80 -agencies". Reuters. 3 January 2023. Retrieved 4 January 2023.
  • "Руслан Имранович Хасбулатов" (Ruslan Hasbulatov). www.peoples.ru (In Russian). Retrieved 24 January 2010.
  • Хасбулатов Руслан Имранович". Biografija.ru. (In Russian). Retrieved 24 January 2010.
Political offices
Preceded by Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR/Russian Federation
1991–1993
Office abolished

ruslan, khasbulatov, this, name, that, follows, eastern, slavic, naming, customs, patronymic, imranovich, family, name, khasbulatov, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, templat. In this name that follows Eastern Slavic naming customs the patronymic is Imranovich and the family name is Khasbulatov This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Russian October 2013 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the Russian article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Russian Wikipedia article at ru Hasbulatov Ruslan Imranovich see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated ru Hasbulatov Ruslan Imranovich to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation This article is missing information about Khasbulatov s involvement in Chechen politics Please expand the article to include this information Further details may exist on the talk page June 2015 Learn how and when to remove this message Ruslan Imranovich Khasbulatov Russian Rusla n Imranovich Hasbula tov Chechen Hasbola ti Imra ni kIant Ruslan romanized Xasbolati Imrani khant Ruslan 22 November 1942 3 January 2023 was a Russian economist and politician and the former Chairman of Parliament of Russia of Chechen descent who played a central role in the events leading to the 1993 constitutional crisis in the Russian Federation Ruslan KhasbulatovRuslan Hasbulatov Hasboltera RuslanKhasbulatov in 2011Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the RSFSR Russian FederationIn office 10 July 1991 4 October 1993Preceded byBoris YeltsinSucceeded byOffice abolishedPersonal detailsBorn 1942 11 22 22 November 1942Tolstoy Yurt Checheno Ingush ASSR Russian SFSR Soviet Union now Chechen Republic Russia Died3 January 2023 2023 01 03 aged 80 Mozhaysky District Moscow RussiaPolitical partyCPSU 1966 to 1991 Alma materMoscow State UniversityRuslan Khasbulatov s voice source source Khasbulatov on Russian economic reformsRecorded 1 March 2007 Contents 1 Early life 2 Political career 2 1 Entry into political life 2 2 1993 Constitutional Crisis 2 3 Chechen politics 3 Later life 4 Further reading 5 ReferencesEarly life editKhasbulatov was born in Tolstoy Yurt a village near Grozny the capital of Chechnya on 22 November 1942 In February 1944 he was deported to Central Asia during the Chechen deportations After studying in Almaty Khasbulatov moved to Moscow in 1962 where he studied law at the prestigious Moscow State University After graduating in 1966 he joined the Communist Party of the Soviet Union He continued his studies focusing on the political social and economic development of capitalist countries and received several higher degrees between 1970 and 1980 During the 1970s and 1980s he published a number of books on international economics and trade Political career editEntry into political life edit In the late 1980s Khasbulatov began to work closely with rising maverick in the Communist Party Boris Yeltsin He was elected to the Congress of People s Deputies of the Russian SFSR in 1990 He followed Yeltsin in the successful resistance to the putsch attempt in 1991 He quit the Communist Party in August 1991 and on 29 October 1991 he was elected speaker of the Supreme Soviet of RSFSR 1993 Constitutional Crisis edit Khasbulatov had been an ally of Yeltsin in this period and played a key role in leading the resistance to the 1991 coup attempt However he and Yeltsin drifted apart following the collapse of the Soviet Union at the end of 1991 After the collapse of the USSR Khasbulatov consolidated his control over the Russian parliament and became the second most powerful man in Russia after Yeltsin himself Among other factors the escalating clash of egos between Khasbulatov and Yeltsin led to the Russian constitutional crisis of 1993 in which Khasbulatov along with Vice President Alexander Rutskoy led the Supreme Soviet of Russia in its power struggle with the president which ended with Yeltsin s violent assault on and subsequent dissolution of the parliament in October 1993 Khasbulatov was arrested along with the other leaders of the parliament In 1994 the newly elected Duma pardoned him along with other key leaders of the anti Yeltsin resistance Chechen politics edit Khasbulatov considered running as a candidate in the 2003 election for President of the Chechen Republic following the Second Chechen War but ultimately chose not to run In the 2021 Chechen head election he endorsed incumbent Ramzan Kadyrov 1 Later life editFollowing the end of his political career Khasbulatov returned to his earlier profession as a teacher of economics as founder and head of the Department of International Economy at the Plekhanov Russian Academy of Economics REA 2 He continued to comment on political developments in Russia His death was reported on 3 January 2023 3 Further reading editOstrovsky Alexander 2014 Rasstrel Belogo doma Chyornyj oktyabr 1993 The shooting of the White House Black October 1993 M Knizhnyj mir 2014 640 s ISBN 978 5 8041 0637 0References edit From Yeltsin foe to Kadyrov supporter Meduza 7 January 2023 Retrieved 8 January 2023 RFE RL 2 October 2018 Who Was Who The Key Players In Russia s Dramatic October 1993 Showdown Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty Retrieved 20 March 2021 Ex Russia politician Khasbulatov key figure in 1993 crisis dead at 80 agencies Reuters 3 January 2023 Retrieved 4 January 2023 Ruslan Imranovich Hasbulatov Ruslan Hasbulatov www peoples ru In Russian Retrieved 24 January 2010 Hasbulatov Ruslan Imranovich Biografija ru In Russian Retrieved 24 January 2010 Political offices Preceded byBoris Yeltsin Chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Russian SFSR Russian Federation1991 1993 Office abolished Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Ruslan Khasbulatov amp oldid 1222638477, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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