Khao mor or khao mo (Thai: เขามอ, pronounced[kʰǎw.mɔ̄ː]) is a traditional Thai gardening technique that involves shaping trees, shrubs, and rocks into various geometric and architectural forms, including temples, stupas, landscapes, as well as animals and mythical creatures, while imitating the natural scenery of islands, mountains, and surrounding environments. Its history dates back to the ancient Ayutthaya Kingdom, as evidenced by archaeological findings at King Narai's Palace in Lopburi, Thailand.[2] Historically, Khao mor has been a popular decorative feature in royal palaces, mansions of notable individuals, important temples, and royal gardens.[3] However, during the reign of King Rama III, the concept of Khao mor was extended beyond the palace walls and made accessible to the general public, resulting in its increased popularity and making it a significant aspect of Thai temples, architectural style, and culture.[4][5] The term 'Mor', a clipping of Old Khmer 'thma', means rock, and 'Khao' is the Thai word for mountain or hill.[6][7] Khao mor was influenced by the cultural beliefs and practices of India and China that were brought to Thailand, particularly the notion that tall mountains and deep forests were considered sacred lands where angels and gods reside.[4]
Khao mor and Thai garden at Wat PrayurawongsawatThe landscape design around the royal crematorium features the Himmapan Forest, which includes Khao mor and various trees, as well as over 80 sculptures of Himmapan animals[1]
Khao mor can be observed in temples such as popular destinations like Wat Pho in Bangkok and Wat Prayurawongsawat in Thonburi. In recognition of its cultural significance and unique contributions to Thai gardening, Khao mor was honored with the Cultural Heritage Conservation Award of Excellence by UNESCO in 2013.[2] Today, Khao mor continues to be an important aspect of Thai gardening and culture, and it is often created in smaller, portable sizes that can be easily displayed or transported.[8][9]
Referencesedit
^สัตว์หิมพานต์ประดับพระเมรุในพระราชพิธีพระราชทานเพลิงพระศพ สมเด็จพระเจ้าภคินีเธอ เจ้าฟ้าเพชรรัตนราชสุดา สิริโสภาพัณณวดี(PDF) (in Thai)
^ ab"'Khao Mor', The Antique Treasure of Landscape Architecture". RCB Auctions. November 1, 2022.
Pradittasnee, Sanitas (2016). "Khao Mo: Mythical Escapism". Nakhara: Journal of Environmental Design and Planning. 12: 43–54.
April 10, 2024
khao, khao, thai, เขามอ, pronounced, kʰǎw, traditional, thai, gardening, technique, that, involves, shaping, trees, shrubs, rocks, into, various, geometric, architectural, forms, including, temples, stupas, landscapes, well, animals, mythical, creatures, while. Khao mor or khao mo Thai ekhamx pronounced kʰǎw mɔ ː is a traditional Thai gardening technique that involves shaping trees shrubs and rocks into various geometric and architectural forms including temples stupas landscapes as well as animals and mythical creatures while imitating the natural scenery of islands mountains and surrounding environments Its history dates back to the ancient Ayutthaya Kingdom as evidenced by archaeological findings at King Narai s Palace in Lopburi Thailand 2 Historically Khao mor has been a popular decorative feature in royal palaces mansions of notable individuals important temples and royal gardens 3 However during the reign of King Rama III the concept of Khao mor was extended beyond the palace walls and made accessible to the general public resulting in its increased popularity and making it a significant aspect of Thai temples architectural style and culture 4 5 The term Mor a clipping of Old Khmer thma means rock and Khao is the Thai word for mountain or hill 6 7 Khao mor was influenced by the cultural beliefs and practices of India and China that were brought to Thailand particularly the notion that tall mountains and deep forests were considered sacred lands where angels and gods reside 4 Khao mor and Thai garden at Wat PrayurawongsawatThe landscape design around the royal crematorium features the Himmapan Forest which includes Khao mor and various trees as well as over 80 sculptures of Himmapan animals 1 Khao mor can be observed in temples such as popular destinations like Wat Pho in Bangkok and Wat Prayurawongsawat in Thonburi In recognition of its cultural significance and unique contributions to Thai gardening Khao mor was honored with the Cultural Heritage Conservation Award of Excellence by UNESCO in 2013 2 Today Khao mor continues to be an important aspect of Thai gardening and culture and it is often created in smaller portable sizes that can be easily displayed or transported 8 9 References edit stwhimphantpradbphraemruinphrarachphithiphrarachthanephlingphrasph smedcphraecaphkhiniethx ecafaephchrrtnrachsuda siriosphaphnnwdi PDF in Thai a b Khao Mor The Antique Treasure of Landscape Architecture RCB Auctions November 1 2022 Pradittasnee 2016 p 44 46 a b Pradittasnee 2016 p 46 ekhamx inphumisthaptyithy khwamechuxphrahmnthikalngthuklum in Thai March 19 2019 Pradittasnee 2016 p 44 xisriya elahtirannth 2009 05 15 ekhamx 15 phvsphakhm 2552 khlngkhwamru in Thai Bangkok sanknganrachbnthityspha maruckekhamx yxswntnimihepn swnthad in Thai December 27 2020 ekhamx sacit Pradittasnee Sanitas 2016 Khao Mo Mythical Escapism Nakhara Journal of Environmental Design and Planning 12 43 54 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Khao mor amp oldid 1172456422, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
