Kevin Clifford Budden (September 27, 1930[1] – July 28, 1950)[2] was an amateur Australian herpetologist and snake hunter. Budden was the first person to capture a live taipan for research and died from a snakebite in the process of doing so. His work was instrumental in developing a taipan antivenom.[3]
After leaving school, Budden worked as a retail assistant in Randwick, New South Wales.[4] At that time he joined the Australian Reptile Club and began hunting snakes as a hobby. He built a snake pit and spent weekends in the bush collecting snakes.[5] In 1948, he caught 59 snakes and was bitten five times.[4]
Taipan capture and deathedit
The specimen captured by Budden in 1950, from whose venom the first taipan antivenom was made. Currently preserved in spirits and stored in the collections of Museums Victoria.
In March 1950, Budden travelled to Queensland with two colleagues to capture a taipan for antivenom research.[3] The group had previously visited Cape York and the Northern Territory on a similar quest.[6][7] On July 27, Budden captured a 6-foot (1.8 m) taipan near Cairns. He carried the snake by hand, caught a ride from a passing truck, and took the snake to another local snake catcher, where it was identified as a taipan. While attempting to bag the snake, Budden was bitten on his left thumb but successfully placed the captured snake in a bag. Extracting a promise from the truck driver that he would get the snake to someone who would transport it south to researchers, Budden was taken for medical treatment. Not having any antivenom for taipans, Budden was given tiger snake antivenom. Although that helped counter the coagulating effect of taipan venom, it did not overcome the second effect of the taipan venom, which paralyses the nervous system. Though doctors initially hoped he would recover, he died the following afternoon. The snake, believed to be a Coastal Taipan also died on September 12, 1950. [3][8][9]
Legacyedit
At the time of Budden's death, there were various rumours about the taipan, but it was not until Budden had captured this specimen that serious consideration was given to the potency of its venom.[10] Two prior taipan specimens had been obtained in 1923, but those snakes were dead, and venom samples were contaminated.
Budden's captured snake was sent alive to the Commonwealth Research Laboratories in Melbourne,[8][9] where its venom was successfully milked by zoologist David Fleay,[11] who was at that time the director of Healesville Sanctuary.[9] Venom from the captured taipan was instrumental in researching and developing an antivenom, which became available in 1955,[12] and saved the life of an 11-year-old Cairns boy before the year was over. The story of Budden and his sacrifice spurred efforts to capture other snakes and produce more antivenoms, including Brown snake in 1956, death adder in 1958, Papuan black snake in 1961, Sea snake in 1962, and polyvalent snake antivenom in 1962.[13]
In a 2014 article published in the Journal of Proteomics, University of Queensland venomologist Bryan Fry reported finding specimens of the venom harvested from the taipan that killed Budden. His study found that the venom had retained its toxicity after almost sixty years in dry storage.[3][14]
Referencesedit
^"Catalogue listing (Kevin Budden papers, 1948-1950)". Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^Mirtschin, P. (2006); "The pioneers of venom production for Australian antivenoms", in: Toxicon, Vol. 48, p. 899-918. Retrieved online, 17 June 2017.
^ abcdAtfield, Cameron (16 January 2014). "Snake venom keeps its bite 80 years on". Brisbane Times. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^ ab"Catches snakes as a hobby". News. Adelaide, South Australia. 19 January 1949. p. 13. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
^"Taipan Victim's Many Snakebites". Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, New South Wales. 14 August 1950. p. 8. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^"Leaving on snake hunt". Barrier Miner. Broken Hill, New South Wales. 30 March 1949. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
^"Snake Scalpers". Worker. Brisbane, Queensland. 11 April 1949. p. 4. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^ ab"Taipan "belonga devil"". News. Adelaide, South Australia. 1 August 1950. p. 11. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^ abcCushing, Nancy; Markwell, Kevin (2010). "5". Snake-Bitten: Eric Worrell and the Australian Reptile Park. University of New South Wales Press. pp. 53–54. ISBN978-174223-232-4.
^Orrell, John (26 October 1950). "The Taipan - Deadly Snake on View in Renmark". Murray Pioneer. Renmark, South Australia. p. 11. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^"Budden's Parents to Visit Grave". Townsville Daily Bulletin. 12 August 1950. p. 7. Retrieved 16 January 2014.
^Williams, David (January 2004). "The Death of Kevin Budden". Archived from the original on 6 May 2011. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
^"Student and Post Graduate Projects". venomsupplies.com.
^Yong, Ed (January 2014). . National Geographic. Archived from the original on 17 January 2014. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
Further readingedit
Newspaper articles under the name "Kevin"
Newspaper articles under the name "Keith"
External linksedit
Specimen D 8175, picture of the taipan Budden caught, as kept by Museums Victoria.
Photos of Budden's grave
April 26, 2024
kevin, budden, kevin, clifford, budden, september, 1930, july, 1950, amateur, australian, herpetologist, snake, hunter, budden, first, person, capture, live, taipan, research, died, from, snakebite, process, doing, work, instrumental, developing, taipan, antiv. Kevin Clifford Budden September 27 1930 1 July 28 1950 2 was an amateur Australian herpetologist and snake hunter Budden was the first person to capture a live taipan for research and died from a snakebite in the process of doing so His work was instrumental in developing a taipan antivenom 3 Contents 1 Early life 2 Taipan capture and death 3 Legacy 4 References 5 Further reading 6 External linksEarly life editAfter leaving school Budden worked as a retail assistant in Randwick New South Wales 4 At that time he joined the Australian Reptile Club and began hunting snakes as a hobby He built a snake pit and spent weekends in the bush collecting snakes 5 In 1948 he caught 59 snakes and was bitten five times 4 Taipan capture and death edit nbsp nbsp The specimen captured by Budden in 1950 from whose venom the first taipan antivenom was made Currently preserved in spirits and stored in the collections of Museums Victoria In March 1950 Budden travelled to Queensland with two colleagues to capture a taipan for antivenom research 3 The group had previously visited Cape York and the Northern Territory on a similar quest 6 7 On July 27 Budden captured a 6 foot 1 8 m taipan near Cairns He carried the snake by hand caught a ride from a passing truck and took the snake to another local snake catcher where it was identified as a taipan While attempting to bag the snake Budden was bitten on his left thumb but successfully placed the captured snake in a bag Extracting a promise from the truck driver that he would get the snake to someone who would transport it south to researchers Budden was taken for medical treatment Not having any antivenom for taipans Budden was given tiger snake antivenom Although that helped counter the coagulating effect of taipan venom it did not overcome the second effect of the taipan venom which paralyses the nervous system Though doctors initially hoped he would recover he died the following afternoon The snake believed to be a Coastal Taipan also died on September 12 1950 3 8 9 Legacy editAt the time of Budden s death there were various rumours about the taipan but it was not until Budden had captured this specimen that serious consideration was given to the potency of its venom 10 Two prior taipan specimens had been obtained in 1923 but those snakes were dead and venom samples were contaminated Budden s captured snake was sent alive to the Commonwealth Research Laboratories in Melbourne 8 9 where its venom was successfully milked by zoologist David Fleay 11 who was at that time the director of Healesville Sanctuary 9 Venom from the captured taipan was instrumental in researching and developing an antivenom which became available in 1955 12 and saved the life of an 11 year old Cairns boy before the year was over The story of Budden and his sacrifice spurred efforts to capture other snakes and produce more antivenoms including Brown snake in 1956 death adder in 1958 Papuan black snake in 1961 Sea snake in 1962 and polyvalent snake antivenom in 1962 13 In a 2014 article published in the Journal of Proteomics University of Queensland venomologist Bryan Fry reported finding specimens of the venom harvested from the taipan that killed Budden His study found that the venom had retained its toxicity after almost sixty years in dry storage 3 14 References edit Catalogue listing Kevin Budden papers 1948 1950 Library of New South Wales Retrieved 16 January 2014 Mirtschin P 2006 The pioneers of venom production for Australian antivenoms in Toxicon Vol 48 p 899 918 Retrieved online 17 June 2017 a b c d Atfield Cameron 16 January 2014 Snake venom keeps its bite 80 years on Brisbane Times Retrieved 16 January 2014 a b Catches snakes as a hobby News Adelaide South Australia 19 January 1949 p 13 Retrieved 17 January 2014 Taipan Victim s Many Snakebites Barrier Miner Broken Hill New South Wales 14 August 1950 p 8 Retrieved 16 January 2014 Leaving on snake hunt Barrier Miner Broken Hill New South Wales 30 March 1949 Retrieved 17 January 2014 Snake Scalpers Worker Brisbane Queensland 11 April 1949 p 4 Retrieved 16 January 2014 a b Taipan belonga devil News Adelaide South Australia 1 August 1950 p 11 Retrieved 16 January 2014 a b c Cushing Nancy Markwell Kevin 2010 5 Snake Bitten Eric Worrell and the Australian Reptile Park University of New South Wales Press pp 53 54 ISBN 978 174223 232 4 Orrell John 26 October 1950 The Taipan Deadly Snake on View in Renmark Murray Pioneer Renmark South Australia p 11 Retrieved 16 January 2014 Budden s Parents to Visit Grave Townsville Daily Bulletin 12 August 1950 p 7 Retrieved 16 January 2014 Williams David January 2004 The Death of Kevin Budden Archived from the original on 6 May 2011 Retrieved 17 January 2014 Student and Post Graduate Projects venomsupplies com Yong Ed January 2014 80 Year Old Vintage Snake Venom Can Still Kill National Geographic Archived from the original on 17 January 2014 Retrieved 17 January 2014 Further reading editNewspaper articles under the name Kevin Newspaper articles under the name Keith External links editSpecimen D 8175 picture of the taipan Budden caught as kept by Museums Victoria Photos of Budden s grave Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kevin Budden amp oldid 1186571106, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
