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Kenkyū

January 01, 1970

Kenkyū (建久) was a Japanese era name (年号, nengō, "year name") after Bunji and before Shōji. This period spanned the years from April 1190 through April 1199.[1] The reigning emperor was Go-Toba-tennō (後鳥羽天皇).[2]

Change of era edit

  • 1190 Kenkyū gannen (建久元年): The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events. The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Bunji 6, on the 14th day of the 8th month of 1185.[3]

Events of the Kenkyū era edit

  • 1192 (Kenkyū 3, 13th day of the 3rd month): The former-Emperor Go-Shirakawa died at the age of 66.[3] He had been father or grandfather to five emperors -- Emperor Nijō, the 78th emperor; Emperor Rokujō, the 79th emperor; Emperor Takakura, the 80th emperor; Emperor Antoku, the 81st emperor; and Go-Toba, the 82nd emperor.[4]
  • 1192 (Kenkyū 3, 12th day of the 7th month): Minamoto no Yoritomo is named commander-in-chief of the forces to fight the barbarians.[5]
  • 1195 (Kenkyū 6, 4th day of the 3rd month): Shōgun Yoritomo revisits the capital.[5]
  • 1198 (Kenkyū 9, 11th day of the 1st month): In the 15th year of Go-Toba-tennō's reign (後鳥天皇15年), the emperor abdicated; and the succession (senso) was received by his eldest son.[6]
  • 1198 (Kenkyū 9, 3rd month): Emperor Tsuchimikado is said to have acceded to the throne (sokui).[7]
  • 1199 (Kenkyū 10, 13th day of the 1st month): Shōgun Yoritomo dies at age 53 in Kamakura.[5]

See also edit

  • Mumyōzōshi, a text on literary criticism also known as Kenkyū Monogatari

Notes edit

  1. ^ Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric. (2005). "Kenkyū" in Japan encyclopedia, p. 509; n.b., Louis-Frédéric is pseudonym of Louis-Frédéric Nussbaum, see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012-05-24 at archive.today.
  2. ^ Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Annales des empereurs du Japon, pp. 207–221; Brown, Delmer et al. (1979). Gukanshō, pp. 334–339; Varley, H. Paul. (1980). Jinnō Shōtōki. pp. 215–220.
  3. ^ a b Brown, p. 337.
  4. ^ Varley, p. 208; Kitagawa et al. (1975). The Tale of the Heike, p. 788.
  5. ^ a b c Kitagawa p. 788.
  6. ^ Brown, p.339; Varley, p. 44; a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji; and all sovereigns except Jitō, Yōzei, Go-Toba, and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go-Murakami.
  7. ^ Titsingh, p.221; Varley, p. 44.

References edit

  • Brown, Delmer and Ichiro Ishida. (1979). The Future and the Past: a translation and study of the 'Gukanshō', an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-03460-0; OCLC 5145872
  • Kitagawa, Hiroshi and Bruce T. Tsuchida, eds. (1975). The Tale of the Heike. Tokyo: University of Tokyo Press. ISBN 9784130870245; ISBN 9784130870238; ISBN 9780860081883; ISBN 9780860081890; OCLC 193064639
  • Nussbaum, Louis-Frédéric and Käthe Roth. (2005). Japan encyclopedia. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-0-674-01753-5; OCLC 58053128
  • Titsingh, Isaac. (1834). Nihon Ōdai Ichiran; ou, Annales des empereurs du Japon. Paris: Royal Asiatic Society, Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland. OCLC 5850691
  • Varley, H. Paul. (1980). A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns: Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa. New York: Columbia University Press. ISBN 9780231049405; OCLC 6042764

External links edit

  • National Diet Library, "The Japanese Calendar" -- historical overview plus illustrative images from library's collection
Preceded by Era or nengō
Kenkyū
1190–1199 		Succeeded by

January 01, 1970
kenkyū, 建久, japanese, name, 年号, nengō, year, name, after, bunji, before, shōji, this, period, spanned, years, from, april, 1190, through, april, 1199, reigning, emperor, toba, tennō, 後鳥羽天皇, contents, change, events, also, notes, references, external, linkschan. Kenkyu 建久 was a Japanese era name 年号 nengō year name after Bunji and before Shōji This period spanned the years from April 1190 through April 1199 1 The reigning emperor was Go Toba tennō 後鳥羽天皇 2 Contents 1 Change of era 2 Events of the Kenkyu era 3 See also 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksChange of era edit1190 Kenkyu gannen 建久元年 The new era name was created to mark an event or a number of events The previous era ended and a new one commenced in Bunji 6 on the 14th day of the 8th month of 1185 3 Events of the Kenkyu era edit1192 Kenkyu 3 13th day of the 3rd month The former Emperor Go Shirakawa died at the age of 66 3 He had been father or grandfather to five emperors Emperor Nijō the 78th emperor Emperor Rokujō the 79th emperor Emperor Takakura the 80th emperor Emperor Antoku the 81st emperor and Go Toba the 82nd emperor 4 1192 Kenkyu 3 12th day of the 7th month Minamoto no Yoritomo is named commander in chief of the forces to fight the barbarians 5 1195 Kenkyu 6 4th day of the 3rd month Shōgun Yoritomo revisits the capital 5 1198 Kenkyu 9 11th day of the 1st month In the 15th year of Go Toba tennō s reign 後鳥天皇15年 the emperor abdicated and the succession senso was received by his eldest son 6 1198 Kenkyu 9 3rd month Emperor Tsuchimikado is said to have acceded to the throne sokui 7 1199 Kenkyu 10 13th day of the 1st month Shōgun Yoritomo dies at age 53 in Kamakura 5 See also editMumyōzōshi a text on literary criticism also known as Kenkyu MonogatariNotes edit Nussbaum Louis Frederic 2005 Kenkyu in Japan encyclopedia p 509 n b Louis Frederic is pseudonym of Louis Frederic Nussbaum see Deutsche Nationalbibliothek Authority File Archived 2012 05 24 at archive today Titsingh Isaac 1834 Annales des empereurs du Japon pp 207 221 Brown Delmer et al 1979 Gukanshō pp 334 339 Varley H Paul 1980 Jinnō Shōtōki pp 215 220 a b Brown p 337 Varley p 208 Kitagawa et al 1975 The Tale of the Heike p 788 a b c Kitagawa p 788 Brown p 339 Varley p 44 a distinct act of senso is unrecognized prior to Emperor Tenji and all sovereigns except Jitō Yōzei Go Toba and Fushimi have senso and sokui in the same year until the reign of Emperor Go Murakami Titsingh p 221 Varley p 44 References editBrown Delmer and Ichiro Ishida 1979 The Future and the Past a translation and study of the Gukanshō an interpretative history of Japan written in 1219 Berkeley University of California Press ISBN 978 0 520 03460 0 OCLC 5145872 Kitagawa Hiroshi and Bruce T Tsuchida eds 1975 The Tale of the Heike Tokyo University of Tokyo Press ISBN 9784130870245 ISBN 9784130870238 ISBN 9780860081883 ISBN 9780860081890 OCLC 193064639 Nussbaum Louis Frederic and Kathe Roth 2005 Japan encyclopedia Cambridge Harvard University Press ISBN 978 0 674 01753 5 OCLC 58053128 Titsingh Isaac 1834 Nihon Ōdai Ichiran ou Annales des empereurs du Japon Paris Royal Asiatic Society Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland OCLC 5850691 Varley H Paul 1980 A Chronicle of Gods and Sovereigns Jinnō Shōtōki of Kitabatake Chikafusa New York Columbia University Press ISBN 9780231049405 OCLC 6042764External links editNational Diet Library The Japanese Calendar historical overview plus illustrative images from library s collection Preceded byBunji Era or nengōKenkyu1190 1199 Succeeded byShōji Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kenkyu amp oldid 1216956770, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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