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Katukinan languages

January 01, 1970

Katukinan (Catuquinan) is a language family consisting of two languages in Brazil, Katukina-Kanamarí and the perhaps moribund Katawixi. It is often not clear which names in the literature, which are generally tribal names and often correspond to dialects, refer to distinct languages. Indeed, they're close enough that some consider them all to be dialects of a single language, Kanamari (Fabre 2005).

Katukinan
Geographic
distribution		Amazonas and Acre, Brazil
Linguistic classificationHarákmbut–Katukinan
  • Katukinan
Subdivisions
Glottologkatu1274

Campbell (2012) note that Adelaar "presents reasonably persuasive evidence that Harákmbut and Katukinan are genetically related."[1]

Language contact edit

Jolkesky (2016) notes that there are lexical similarities with the Jivaro, Máku, Mura-Matanawi, Puinave-Nadahup, Taruma, Tupi, Yanomami, and Arawak language families due to contact. This suggests that Katukinan and the language families with which it was in contact with had been earlier spoken within a central Amazon interaction sphere.[2]

Languages and dialects edit

Many ethnic Katukina had shifted to other languages by the time of European contact. Examples are Panoan Katukina and unclassified Katukinaru.

The common suffix dyapa, djapa means 'tribe' or 'clan', for which the varieties are named. Fabre (2005) lists Kanamarí, Txuhuã-djapá, Katukína do Jutaí (Katukina proper), and Katawixi as four attested languages.

Loukotka (1968) edit

A large number of Katukinan dialects have gone extinct. Loukotka (1968) illustrates data from Catuquina (Wiri-dyapá, of the Jutaí River), Canamari, Parawa (Hon-dyapa), Bendiapa, and Catauxi (Catosé, Hewadie, Katawishi, Quatausi).[3] Canamari, Parawa, and Bendiapa (Beñ-Dyapá) may constitute a single language, as may Tucundiapa (Mangeroma, Tucano Dyapa). He also notes a Tawari (Tauaré, Kadekili-dyapa, Kayarára), and a Buruá (Burue, Buruhe), of which nothing has been recorded. All of them are classified as "Southern Catuquina" except for Catauxi, which is the only "Northern Catuquina" language. The locations of each variety given by Loukotka (1968) are:

Mason (1950) edit

Mason (1950) gives Pidá-Dyapá and Kutiá-Dyapá as dialects of Catukina, and Cadekili-Dyapá and Wadyo-Paraniñ-Dyapá (Kairara) as dialects of Tawari, corresponding to Loukotka's names Kadekili-dyapa and Kayarára. He adds Catukino and a "miscellaneous" list of Amena-Dyapá, Cana-Dyapá, Hon-Dyapá (which Loukotka identifies with Parawa), Marö-Dyapá, Ururu-Dyapá, and Wiri-Dyapá (which Loukotka identifies with Catuquina). Mason's (1950) internal classification of Catukina is summarized as follows.[4]

  • Catukina
    • Beñ-Dyapá (Bendiapa)
    • Burue (Buruhe)
    • Canamari
    • Catawishi (Hewadie)
    • Catukina
      • Pidá-Dyapá
      • Kutiá-Dyapá
    • Catukino
    • Parawa
    • Tawari (Tauaré)
      • Cadekili-Dyapá
      • Wadyo-Paraniñ-Dyapá (Kairara)
    • Tucun-Dyapá (Tucano Dyapa, Mangeroma)
    • (miscellaneous)
      • Amena-Dyapá
      • Cana-Dyapá
      • Hon-Dyapá
      • Marö-Dyapá
      • Ururu-Dyapá
      • Wiri-Dyapá

Vocabulary edit

Loukotka (1968) lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Catuquinan languages.[3]

gloss Catuquina Canamari Parawa Bendiapa Catauxi
one kexüktü ekek ikek kik wakata
two upaúa ubawa bawa ubawa sahe
three tupaua ekek atehu ikekʔtʔhu kik atehu tiumpa
head ghü tyu-ki chu-ke chu-kii tu-kãe
eye üghó tyu-ekó chu-iku chu-iku erada
tooth ü tyu-hé chu-he chu-hi hí-i
water uatahi otahe wataxi waxi mãnghi
moon vahliá wádya wadia wadya kuéyi
tree oma umang uma umank híhi
snake hüxpang ipa ixpan pagʔ
axe suhe chuwe yuhi chui toñhi

See also edit

Bibliography edit

  • dos Anjos, Z. (2011). Fonologia e Gramática Katukina-Kanamari. Amsterdam: Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam. (Doctoral dissertation).
  • Groth, Ch. (1977). Here and There in Canamarí. Anthropological Linguistics, 19:203- 215.
  • Ssila, M. et al. (1989). Elementos da fonologia Kanamari. Cadernos de Estudos Lingüísticos, 16:123-141.
  • Tastevin, C. (n.d.). Dialecte katawixy. (Manuscript).
  • Tastevin, C. (n.d.). Langue canamari. (Manuscript).

References edit

  1. ^ Campbell, Lyle (2012). "Classification of the indigenous languages of South America". In Grondona, Verónica; Campbell, Lyle (eds.). The Indigenous Languages of South America. The World of Linguistics. Vol. 2. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. pp. 59–166. ISBN 978-3-11-025513-3.
  2. ^ Jolkesky, Marcelo Pinho de Valhery (2016). Estudo arqueo-ecolinguístico das terras tropicais sul-americanas (Ph.D. dissertation) (2 ed.). Brasília: University of Brasília.
  3. ^ a b Loukotka, Čestmír (1968). Classification of South American Indian languages. Los Angeles: UCLA Latin American Center.
  4. ^ Mason, John Alden (1950). "The languages of South America". In Steward, Julian (ed.). Handbook of South American Indians. Vol. 6. Washington, D.C., Government Printing Office: Smithsonian Institution, Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143. pp. 157–317.
  • Alain Fabre, 2005, Diccionario etnolingüístico y guía bibliográfica de los pueblos indígenas sudamericanos: "KATUKINA"

January 01, 1970
katukinan, languages, katukinan, catuquinan, language, family, consisting, languages, brazil, katukina, kanamarí, perhaps, moribund, katawixi, often, clear, which, names, literature, which, generally, tribal, names, often, correspond, dialects, refer, distinct. Katukinan Catuquinan is a language family consisting of two languages in Brazil Katukina Kanamari and the perhaps moribund Katawixi It is often not clear which names in the literature which are generally tribal names and often correspond to dialects refer to distinct languages Indeed they re close enough that some consider them all to be dialects of a single language Kanamari Fabre 2005 KatukinanGeographicdistributionAmazonas and Acre BrazilLinguistic classificationHarakmbut KatukinanKatukinanSubdivisionsKanamari KatawixiGlottologkatu1274 Campbell 2012 note that Adelaar presents reasonably persuasive evidence that Harakmbut and Katukinan are genetically related 1 Contents 1 Language contact 2 Languages and dialects 2 1 Loukotka 1968 2 2 Mason 1950 3 Vocabulary 4 See also 5 Bibliography 6 ReferencesLanguage contact editJolkesky 2016 notes that there are lexical similarities with the Jivaro Maku Mura Matanawi Puinave Nadahup Taruma Tupi Yanomami and Arawak language families due to contact This suggests that Katukinan and the language families with which it was in contact with had been earlier spoken within a central Amazon interaction sphere 2 Languages and dialects editMany ethnic Katukina had shifted to other languages by the time of European contact Examples are Panoan Katukina and unclassified Katukinaru The common suffix dyapa djapa means tribe or clan for which the varieties are named Fabre 2005 lists Kanamari Txuhua djapa Katukina do Jutai Katukina proper and Katawixi as four attested languages Loukotka 1968 edit A large number of Katukinan dialects have gone extinct Loukotka 1968 illustrates data from Catuquina Wiri dyapa of the Jutai River Canamari Parawa Hon dyapa Bendiapa and Catauxi Catose Hewadie Katawishi Quatausi 3 Canamari Parawa and Bendiapa Ben Dyapa may constitute a single language as may Tucundiapa Mangeroma Tucano Dyapa He also notes a Tawari Tauare Kadekili dyapa Kayarara and a Burua Burue Buruhe of which nothing has been recorded All of them are classified as Southern Catuquina except for Catauxi which is the only Northern Catuquina language The locations of each variety given by Loukotka 1968 are Catuquina Wiri dyapa spoken on the Jutai River Canamari Jurua River Parawa Hon dyapa Gregorio River near Santo Amaro Tucundiapa Mangeroma Itecoai River Itaquai River Bendiapa Sao Jose River Tawari Kadekili dyapa Kayarara spoken north of the Bendiapa tribe Burua spoken on the Bia River and Jutai River Catauxi Madeira River and Purus River Mason 1950 edit Mason 1950 gives Pida Dyapa and Kutia Dyapa as dialects of Catukina and Cadekili Dyapa and Wadyo Paranin Dyapa Kairara as dialects of Tawari corresponding to Loukotka s names Kadekili dyapa and Kayarara He adds Catukino and a miscellaneous list of Amena Dyapa Cana Dyapa Hon Dyapa which Loukotka identifies with Parawa Maro Dyapa Ururu Dyapa and Wiri Dyapa which Loukotka identifies with Catuquina Mason s 1950 internal classification of Catukina is summarized as follows 4 Catukina Ben Dyapa Bendiapa Burue Buruhe Canamari Catawishi Hewadie Catukina Pida Dyapa Kutia Dyapa Catukino Parawa Tawari Tauare Cadekili Dyapa Wadyo Paranin Dyapa Kairara Tucun Dyapa Tucano Dyapa Mangeroma miscellaneous Amena Dyapa Cana Dyapa Hon Dyapa Maro Dyapa Ururu Dyapa Wiri DyapaVocabulary editLoukotka 1968 lists the following basic vocabulary items for the Catuquinan languages 3 gloss Catuquina Canamari Parawa Bendiapa Catauxi one kexuktu ekek ikek kik wakata two upaua ubawa bawa ubawa sahe three tupaua ekek atehu ikekʔtʔhu kik atehu tiumpa head ghu tyu ki chu ke chu kii tu kae eye ugho tyu eko chu iku chu iku erada tooth u tyu he chu he chu hi hi i water uatahi otahe wataxi waxi manghi moon vahlia wadya wadia wadya kueyi tree oma umang uma umank hihi snake huxpang ipa ixpan pagʔ axe suhe chuwe yuhi chui tonhiSee also editMacro PuinaveanBibliography editdos Anjos Z 2011 Fonologia e Gramatica Katukina Kanamari Amsterdam Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam Doctoral dissertation Groth Ch 1977 Here and There in Canamari Anthropological Linguistics 19 203 215 Ssila M et al 1989 Elementos da fonologia Kanamari Cadernos de Estudos Linguisticos 16 123 141 Tastevin C n d Dialecte katawixy Manuscript Tastevin C n d Langue canamari Manuscript References edit Campbell Lyle 2012 Classification of the indigenous languages of South America In Grondona Veronica Campbell Lyle eds The Indigenous Languages of South America The World of Linguistics Vol 2 Berlin De Gruyter Mouton pp 59 166 ISBN 978 3 11 025513 3 Jolkesky Marcelo Pinho de Valhery 2016 Estudo arqueo ecolinguistico das terras tropicais sul americanas Ph D dissertation 2 ed Brasilia University of Brasilia a b Loukotka Cestmir 1968 Classification of South American Indian languages Los Angeles UCLA Latin American Center Mason John Alden 1950 The languages of South America In Steward Julian ed Handbook of South American Indians Vol 6 Washington D C Government Printing Office Smithsonian Institution Bureau of American Ethnology Bulletin 143 pp 157 317 Alain Fabre 2005 Diccionario etnolinguistico y guia bibliografica de los pueblos indigenas sudamericanos KATUKINA Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Katukinan languages amp oldid 1194192500, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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