Kato Nevrokopi
Kato Nevrokopi (Greek: Κάτω Νευροκόπι "Lower Nevrokopi") is a municipality and town within that municipality in the northwest section of the Drama regional unit, Greece. Before the 2011 local government reform, it was the largest municipality in all of Greece, covering an area of 873.552 km2 (337.28 sq mi).[2] The 2011 census reported a population of 7,860 inhabitants.[1] The region is known for the very low temperatures during the winter and for its famous agricultural products such as potatoes and beans. The area has several features to attract tourists: the ski center of Falakro, the traditional settlement in the village of Granitis (pop. 78), the historical bunker of Lise, the artificial lakes of Lefkogeia and Potamoí, the spectacular routes in the forests, the old churches. The forest paths offer excellent views to hikers. The largest towns are Kato Nevrokopi (the municipal seat, pop. 2,157),[1] Volakas (1,028), Perithorio (898), Lefkogeia (465), Kato Vrontou (554), and Ochyro (514). On the territory of the municipality are located several abandoned villages, including Monastiri and Mavrochori.
Kato Nevrokopi Κάτω Νευροκόπι | |
|---|---|
Kato Nevrokopi center | |
Kato Nevrokopi | |
| Coordinates: 41°21′N 23°52′E / 41.350°N 23.867°E | |
| Country | Greece |
| Administrative region | East Macedonia and Thrace |
| Regional unit | Drama |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 873.6 km2 (337.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2011)[1] | |
| • Municipality | 7,860 |
| • Municipality density | 9.0/km2 (23/sq mi) |
| Community | |
| • Population | 2,157 (2011) |
| Time zone | UTC+2 (EET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| Vehicle registration | ΡΜ |
History edit
Under the Ottoman Empire, the village was predominantly settled by Slavs, with small numbers of Turks and Vlachs. Following the Asia Minor Catastrophe and the subsequent population exchange, it was settled by large numbers of Greek refugees from Asia Minor. In 1927, its name was changed from Ζύρνοβο (Zyrnovo, Зърново) to Kato Nevrokopi,[3] after the neighbouring town of Nevrokop (present Gotse Delchev) in Bulgaria. On 18 April 1945, during fighting related to the Greek civil war, many Slavic Macedonian inhabitants left the area. Many of them resettled in Štip, North Macedonia.
Climate edit
Kato Nevrokopi has a humid continental climate. It is one of very few locations in Greece with this climate and is one of the coldest places in the country. It has cold and somewhat snowy winters and warm to hot somewhat humid summers. Precipitation tends to be balanced throughout the year, although there is a small Mediterranean climate influence resulting in July and August being, to a small degree, drier than the rest of the year. Temperatures of -20C or below have been recorded numerous times in the past. However, there has been a warming trend in the last few years and such temperatures occur less often. Downpours and hail happen sometimes in form of showers in spring and summer. Blizzards and thick fogs in the wintertime have been reported occasionally.
| Climate data for Kato Nevrokopi (2010-2019) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Average high °C (°F) | 5.2 (41.4) | 9.3 (48.7) | 13.4 (56.1) | 18.5 (65.3) | 22.6 (72.7) | 26.9 (80.4) | 30.3 (86.5) | 31.1 (88.0) | 26.0 (78.8) | 19.2 (66.6) | 13.6 (56.5) | 6.8 (44.2) | 18.58 (65.44) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 0.45 (32.81) | 3.9 (39.0) | 7.2 (45.0) | 11.5 (52.7) | 15.7 (60.3) | 19.7 (67.5) | 22.25 (72.05) | 22.5 (72.5) | 18.15 (64.67) | 12.4 (54.3) | 8.05 (46.49) | 1.85 (35.33) | 11.97 (53.55) |
| Average low °C (°F) | −4.3 (24.3) | −1.5 (29.3) | 1.0 (33.8) | 4.5 (40.1) | 8.8 (47.8) | 12.5 (54.5) | 14.2 (57.6) | 13.9 (57.0) | 10.3 (50.5) | 5.6 (42.1) | 2.5 (36.5) | −3.1 (26.4) | 5.37 (41.67) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 65 (2.6) | 67 (2.6) | 64 (2.5) | 39 (1.5) | 68 (2.7) | 59 (2.3) | 39 (1.5) | 37 (1.5) | 46 (1.8) | 47 (1.9) | 73 (2.9) | 61 (2.4) | 665 (26.2) |
| Source: National Observatory of Athens[4] | |||||||||||||
Notable people edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Απογραφή Πληθυσμού - Κατοικιών 2011. ΜΟΝΙΜΟΣ Πληθυσμός" (in Greek). Hellenic Statistical Authority.
- ^ (PDF) (in Greek). National Statistical Service of Greece. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-21.
- ^ Name changes of settlements in Greece
- ^ "Climate" (in Greek). National Observatory of Athens. Retrieved 13 Aug 2022.
- Kato Nevrokopi at GEOnet Names Server
External links edit
- Official website (in Greek)