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Katharina Henot

Katharina Henot or Henoth (1570 – 19 May 1627) was a German postmaster and an alleged witch, burned at the stake for sorcery in Cologne. She is one of the best-known German victims of the witch hunt, and the best known case in Cologne. She was probably also the first female postmaster in Germany.

Statues of Friedrich Spee and Katharina Henot at the city hall tower of Cologne

Biography edit

Katharina Henot was a well-known and influential citizen in Cologne, and was married to Heinrich Neuden. Together with her brother, Hartger Henot (1571–1637), she had inherited the postal office from her father Jacob and worked as perhaps the first female postmaster in Germany. They were in a conflict in the Imperial court with Count Leonhard II von Taxis, who wished to create a central post office. From 1626 to 1631, a great witch trial was held in the city of Cologne. In 1627, a nun in the convent in the city had become "obsessed". Rumors pointed out Henot, and the commission of the archbishop arrested both Henot and her brother in January 1627 and accused them of having caused several cases of death and sickness in the convent by use of magic. She was imprisoned and denied bail and protection.

Henot refused to admit anything, even after being severely injured and sick from torture. She was in spite of this judged guilty and sentenced to be burned alive at the stake for sorcery. Her brother Hartger Henot tried to get her freed by appealing directly to the Imperial court, but did not succeed. The trial against her is considered to have been juridically incorrect even according to the law of the time. Later research has established the opinion that Henot was the victim of a conspiracy by the authorities of the city. Her brother tried to get her name cleared after her execution, but in 1629, he was himself pointed out as a witch by Christina Plum, one of the victims of the 1626–31 Cologne witch trials. He was arrested in 1631 together with a number of other influential citizens, but the witch trial was interrupted soon after by intervention.

The City Council of Cologne issued a resolution on 28 June 2012 to exonerate Katharina Henot and the other victims of the persecution of witches in Cologne.[1]

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Charter, David (14 February 2012). "German 'witch' declared innocent after 385 years". The Australian. Retrieved 21 October 2020.
  • Engelbert Goller, Jakob Henot, Inaugural-Dissertation, Bonn 1910
  • Friedrich Wilhelm Siebel, Die Hexenverfolgung in Köln, Juristische Dissertation, Bonn 1959
  • Katharina Henot in the German National Library catalogue
  • Artikel von Thomas Becker (Historicum.net) 29 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine
  • , (MS Word)
  • Katharina Henoth wird als Hexe verbrannt[permanent dead link], Sendung "ZeitZeichen" 19 May 2007 auf den Seiten des WDR 5
  • Telegraph

katharina, henot, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, september, 2020, learn, when, remove, this, message, henoth,. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations September 2020 Learn how and when to remove this message Katharina Henot or Henoth 1570 19 May 1627 was a German postmaster and an alleged witch burned at the stake for sorcery in Cologne She is one of the best known German victims of the witch hunt and the best known case in Cologne She was probably also the first female postmaster in Germany Statues of Friedrich Spee and Katharina Henot at the city hall tower of CologneBiography editKatharina Henot was a well known and influential citizen in Cologne and was married to Heinrich Neuden Together with her brother Hartger Henot 1571 1637 she had inherited the postal office from her father Jacob and worked as perhaps the first female postmaster in Germany They were in a conflict in the Imperial court with Count Leonhard II von Taxis who wished to create a central post office From 1626 to 1631 a great witch trial was held in the city of Cologne In 1627 a nun in the convent in the city had become obsessed Rumors pointed out Henot and the commission of the archbishop arrested both Henot and her brother in January 1627 and accused them of having caused several cases of death and sickness in the convent by use of magic She was imprisoned and denied bail and protection Henot refused to admit anything even after being severely injured and sick from torture She was in spite of this judged guilty and sentenced to be burned alive at the stake for sorcery Her brother Hartger Henot tried to get her freed by appealing directly to the Imperial court but did not succeed The trial against her is considered to have been juridically incorrect even according to the law of the time Later research has established the opinion that Henot was the victim of a conspiracy by the authorities of the city Her brother tried to get her name cleared after her execution but in 1629 he was himself pointed out as a witch by Christina Plum one of the victims of the 1626 31 Cologne witch trials He was arrested in 1631 together with a number of other influential citizens but the witch trial was interrupted soon after by intervention The City Council of Cologne issued a resolution on 28 June 2012 to exonerate Katharina Henot and the other victims of the persecution of witches in Cologne 1 See also editGese Wechel Swedish equivalent Dorothea Krag Danish equivalent Alexandrine von Taxis Imperial equivalentReferences edit Charter David 14 February 2012 German witch declared innocent after 385 years The Australian Retrieved 21 October 2020 Engelbert Goller Jakob Henot Inaugural Dissertation Bonn 1910 Friedrich Wilhelm Siebel Die Hexenverfolgung in Koln Juristische Dissertation Bonn 1959 Katharina Henot in the German National Library catalogue Artikel von Thomas Becker Historicum net Archived 29 January 2008 at the Wayback Machine Aufsatz von Gerd Schwerhoff MS Word Katharina Henoth wird als Hexe verbrannt permanent dead link Sendung ZeitZeichen 19 May 2007 auf den Seiten des WDR 5 weitere Darstellung Telegraph Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Katharina Henot amp oldid 1202968666, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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