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Kassel (district)

Kassel district (German: Landkreis Kassel) is a district in the north of Hesse, Germany. Neighboring districts are Northeim, Göttingen, Werra-Meißner, Schwalm-Eder, Waldeck-Frankenberg, Höxter. The independent city of Kassel is nearly completely surrounded by the district.

Kassel
CountryGermany
StateHesse
Adm. regionKassel
CapitalKassel
Government
 • District admin.Andreas Siebert (SPD)
Area
 • Total1,292.76 km2 (499.14 sq mi)
Population
 (31 December 2022)[1]
 • Total240,718
 • Density190/km2 (480/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
Vehicle registrationKS, HOG, WOH
Websitehttp://www.landkreiskassel.de
Tree in the Reinhardswald-forest

Geography edit

The main river in the district is the Weser, which also forms part of the eastern boundary. Its headstream, the Fulda, flows through the southern part of the district including the city of Kassel. In the north of the district there is the Diemel as a tributary of the Weser.

History edit

The area was first populated by the ancient Germanic tribe of Chatti, who later founded the state of Hesse. The present county was disputed between various principalities (Hesse, Mainz, Paderborn, Cologne and Braunschweig) in the early Middle Ages; later it became part of Hesse and Hesse-Kassel. This state was annexed by Prussia in 1866 .

The modern federal state of Hesse was founded after 1945. This state reformed its districts in the 1970s. In 1972, the previous districts of Kassel, Hofgeismar and Wolfhagen, were merged to form the newly established district of Kassel.

Coat of arms edit

The coat of arms shows the lion of Hesse in the top part, as Kassel was the capital of the county of Hesse until 1866, when it moved to Prussia. In the lower part it has three oak leaves taken from the coat of arms of the Hofgeismar district, and a wolf's hook symbolizing the Wolfhagen district.

Tourism and sights edit

Many characters and places from the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm have originated in the area around Kassel. Thus the tale of Sleeping Beauty locates at the Sababurg in Reinhardswald and that of Rapunzel on the Trendelburg. Therefore, the district of Kassel is also marketed as the "Land of the Brothers Grimm". The region is the center of the German Fairy Tale Route.

The district is represented in the European Garden Heritage Network with three parks: The park of the castles Schloss Wilhelmsthal (in Calden), the Escheberg-Castle and the Sababurg.

Transportation edit

The district is served by the motorways 7 ( Würzburg - Kassel - Hanover ), 44 (Kassel - Dortmund ) and 49 (Kassel-Borken). Other roadlinks, including the B 7, B 83 and B 251, exist.

With the Airport Kassel-Waldau in 1924 there was an airport with international connections. In 1970 it was closed with the opening of the new Kassel Calden Airport. Currently this airport is completely rebuilt.

The rail transport is oriented to the city of Kassel with tram and rail lines.

Economy edit

Some parts of the district benefit from good infrastructure. Baunatal has large Volkswagen and Lohfelden factories and also has several industrial areas on the border with the city of Kassel. Other more rural parts had experienced population decline, though this has halted in recent years.

Towns and municipalities edit

 Bad KarlshafenGutsbezirk ReinhardswaldTrendelburgTrendelburgHofgeismarHofgeismarWesertalReinhardshagenLiebenauGrebensteinImmenhausenFuldatalEspenauVellmarCaldenBreunaZierenbergZierenbergAhnatalHabichtswaldWolfhagenNaumburgBad EmstalSchauenburgBaunatalFuldabrückLohfeldenSöhrewaldHelsaKaufungenNiesteNiestetalKassel
Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district

Twinnings (partner regions) edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Bevölkerung in Hessen am 31.12.2022 nach Gemeinden" (XLS) (in German). Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt. June 2023.

External links edit

  • Official website (German)

51°25′N 9°30′E / 51.42°N 9.5°E / 51.42; 9.5

kassel, district, confused, with, kassel, electoral, district, kassel, district, german, landkreis, kassel, district, north, hesse, germany, neighboring, districts, northeim, göttingen, werra, meißner, schwalm, eder, waldeck, frankenberg, höxter, independent, . Not to be confused with Kassel electoral district Kassel district German Landkreis Kassel is a district in the north of Hesse Germany Neighboring districts are Northeim Gottingen Werra Meissner Schwalm Eder Waldeck Frankenberg Hoxter The independent city of Kassel is nearly completely surrounded by the district KasselDistrictFlagCoat of armsCountryGermanyStateHesseAdm regionKasselCapitalKasselGovernment District admin Andreas Siebert SPD Area Total1 292 76 km2 499 14 sq mi Population 31 December 2022 1 Total240 718 Density190 km2 480 sq mi Time zoneUTC 01 00 CET Summer DST UTC 02 00 CEST Vehicle registrationKS HOG WOHWebsitehttp www landkreiskassel de Tree in the Reinhardswald forest Contents 1 Geography 2 History 2 1 Coat of arms 3 Tourism and sights 4 Transportation 5 Economy 6 Towns and municipalities 7 Twinnings partner regions 8 References 9 External linksGeography editThe main river in the district is the Weser which also forms part of the eastern boundary Its headstream the Fulda flows through the southern part of the district including the city of Kassel In the north of the district there is the Diemel as a tributary of the Weser History editThe area was first populated by the ancient Germanic tribe of Chatti who later founded the state of Hesse The present county was disputed between various principalities Hesse Mainz Paderborn Cologne and Braunschweig in the early Middle Ages later it became part of Hesse and Hesse Kassel This state was annexed by Prussia in 1866 The modern federal state of Hesse was founded after 1945 This state reformed its districts in the 1970s In 1972 the previous districts of Kassel Hofgeismar and Wolfhagen were merged to form the newly established district of Kassel Coat of arms edit The coat of arms shows the lion of Hesse in the top part as Kassel was the capital of the county of Hesse until 1866 when it moved to Prussia In the lower part it has three oak leaves taken from the coat of arms of the Hofgeismar district and a wolf s hook symbolizing the Wolfhagen district Tourism and sights editMany characters and places from the fairy tales of the Brothers Grimm have originated in the area around Kassel Thus the tale of Sleeping Beauty locates at the Sababurg in Reinhardswald and that of Rapunzel on the Trendelburg Therefore the district of Kassel is also marketed as the Land of the Brothers Grimm The region is the center of the German Fairy Tale Route The district is represented in the European Garden Heritage Network with three parks The park of the castles Schloss Wilhelmsthal in Calden the Escheberg Castle and the Sababurg Transportation editThe district is served by the motorways 7 Wurzburg Kassel Hanover 44 Kassel Dortmund and 49 Kassel Borken Other roadlinks including the B 7 B 83 and B 251 exist With the Airport Kassel Waldau in 1924 there was an airport with international connections In 1970 it was closed with the opening of the new Kassel Calden Airport Currently this airport is completely rebuilt The rail transport is oriented to the city of Kassel with tram and rail lines Economy editSome parts of the district benefit from good infrastructure Baunatal has large Volkswagen and Lohfelden factories and also has several industrial areas on the border with the city of Kassel Other more rural parts had experienced population decline though this has halted in recent years Towns and municipalities edit nbsp Clickable map of towns and municipalities in the district Towns Municipalities Unincorporated areas Bad Karlshafen Baunatal Grebenstein Hofgeismar Immenhausen Liebenau Naumburg Trendelburg Vellmar Wolfhagen Zierenberg Ahnatal Bad Emstal Breuna Calden Espenau Fuldabruck Fuldatal Habichtswald Helsa Kaufungen Lohfelden Nieste Niestetal Reinhardshagen Schauenburg Sohrewald Wesertal Gutsbezirk ReinhardswaldTwinnings partner regions edit nbsp Waldviertel Austria federal state of Lower Austria nbsp Forli Cesena Italy region Emilia Romagna nbsp Csepel Island Hungary nbsp Yaroslavl Russia Yaroslavl Oblast nbsp Bistriţa Nasaud Romania nbsp Dane County United States Wisconsin References edit Bevolkerung in Hessen am 31 12 2022 nach Gemeinden XLS in German Hessisches Statistisches Landesamt June 2023 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Landkreis Kassel Official website German 51 25 N 9 30 E 51 42 N 9 5 E 51 42 9 5 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Kassel district amp oldid 1219292888, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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