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Karen Malpede

Karen Malpede is an American playwright and director whose work reflects an ongoing interest in social justice issues. She is a co-founder of the Theater Three Collaborative in New York City, and teaches theater and environmental justice at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice. She is also the editor of the notable anthology, Women in Theater: Compassion and Hope (1984).[1]

Early life edit

Karen Malpede was born, a fraternal twin, in 1945, on Sheppard Air Force Base, in Wichita Falls, TX, to a Jewish mother and an Italian-American father. Both of her parents were from Chicago, and she and her brother were raised on Chicago's North Shore, in Evanston and Wilmette, IL.

She graduated from New Trier Township High School in Winnetka, IL. She earned a Bachelor of Science degree with Honors at the University of Wisconsin and a Master of Fine Arts degree in Theater at the Columbia University School of the Arts.[2]

She holds a Clinical Training Certificate from the International Trauma Studies Program, and for many years was a member of Robert Jay Lifton's Center on Violence and Human Survival.

Career edit

Playwright edit

Because of her dual background, Malpede has said, she never quite fit in with any one group, and that has had a freeing effect on her as a dramatist.

Malpede's first play, A Lament for Three Women, was published in A Century of Plays by American Women, edited by Rachel France. (Richards Rosen Press, 1979).[3][4] and she has been writing and producing plays ever since.[5]

She was a cofounder of the Women's Salon for Literature, a monthly event featuring the leading writers of the feminist movement, and where her second play Rebecca received its first public reading, and has had 22 plays produced as of 2020.

Prophecy, produced in 2008 in London and 2010 in New York, starring Kathleen Chalfant, is a memory play about an enduring but tumultuous marriage, marked by significant infidelities, and of the acting teacher whose life was impacted by the murder of an antiwar lover, by his commanding officer, in Vietnam and now by a talented Iraq-war veteran student who takes his own life (written and produced at a time when little attention was being paid to veteran suicides).

Another Life is a surreal yet factual critique of the U.S. government torture program, starring a mogul named Handel, who prefigures and bears striking resemblance to Donald J. Trump. Premiered on September 11, 2011, to commemorate the decade since the attacks of September 2001, the play had four subsequent productions. Each production was accompanied by a Festival of Conscience, in which major writers on torture and lawyers for Guantanamo detainees, held conversations with the audiences.  

Her next play Extreme Whether, depicts the struggle of scientists to tell the truth about climate change in the face of opposition from the fossil fuel industry. The play, which premiered at Theater for the New City in New York in 2014, was also presented as a staged reading in French and English as part of ArtCop21, in Paris, 2015, during the negotiation of the Paris Climate Agreement, and restaged in 2018 at La MaMa Experimental Theater Club in New York City Prominent climate scientists, James Hansen and Jennifer Francis and environmental activists spoke with the audience after the production.

Her most recently produced play Other Than We, is a utopic-dystopic cli-fi fantasy. Produced at LaMama in November 2019, it was live streamed by the Columbia Earth Institute in the summer of 2020, and is published by Laertes Books.[6]

Malpede's one-man play, I Will Bear Witness, is co-adapted with George Bartenieff from the diaries of Victor Klemperer, a German Jew who documented the persecution of Jews in Dresden between 1933 and 1945. The production, which she directed, won Obie Awards for acting for Bartenieff and set design. 

In May, 2021, Theater Three Collaborative will present the world premiere of Malpede's play Blue Valiant, outdoors at Farm Arts Collective, among the first American theaters to come out of pandemic lockdown with a live performance. Blue Valiant was written for and stars Kathleen Chalfant and George Bartenieff, with Millie Ortiz and Arthur Rosen playing the horse on piano. The play is about grief and renewal.

Artistic Director edit

In 1977, Malpede co-founded New Cycle Theater, with Burl Hash, a free, loft theater in Park Slope, Brooklyn, which later became affiliated with the early Arts at St. Ann's. Her plays, “The End of War,” “Making Peace: A Fantasy,” “A Monster Has Stolen the Sun,” “Sappho & Aphrodite,” were produced in the loft theater and at St. Ann's.

In 1995, she co-founded the Theater Three Collaborative with her husband, George Bartenieff, and the late Lee Nagrin, both actors. The purpose was to enable them "to produce plays that could not be produced elsewhere" because of their social justice themes and poetic character-driven, sometimes, surreal, and epic styles.

Their premiere production in New York in 1995, and at the Dionysia Festival for Contemporary Drama in Veroli, Italy, was The Beekeeper’s Daughter, a play inspired both by the life of poet Robert Graves and by the plight of a victim of a Bosnian rape camp.

Books, stories, articles, and reviews edit

Her first book, People’s Theater in Amerika,[7] a history of radical theater in the United States from 1929 to 1972, was a seminal study and brought her into contact with people who become mentors and early supporters of her plays, Joseph Chaikin, founder of the Open Theater, and Julian Beck and Judith Malina, co-founders of The Living Theatre, and lifelong friends.

Her second book, Three Works by the Open Theater,[8] a collaboration with Chakin, published in 1974, was a seminal study of the influential, experimental theater company.

Malpede's short stories, reviews, and other writings on the torture program, climate change and feminism have been published in New Theatre Quarterly, the Women's Review of Books, the Kenyon Review, and other periodicals; and in anthologies such as Helen Barolini's The Dream Book: An Anthology of Writings by Italian American Women[9] (1985) and Roberta Mock's Performing Processes[10] (2000).

She has been awarded numerous grants and fellowships, and her productions are regularly reviewed in periodicals such as American Theatre and the New York Times

Activism edit

Malpede is a lifelong peace and social justice activist. Among the historic marches and protests of which she has been a part: The 1967 March on the Pentagon, The 1970 New Haven Rally Protesting the Trial of Bobby Seale and Erica Huggins, The 1979, Washington Lawn Eleven, for which she was arrested, tried and found guilty, alongside writer Grace Paley, photographer Karl Bissinger and eight others. The Women's Peace Encampment at Seneca Falls and Women's Pentagon Action, and the summer 2020 Black Lives Matter marches on Dekalb Ave., Brooklyn, during the COVID-19 Pandemic.

In 2004, to protest the Iraq war, she co-created an outdoor public ritual to coincide with the Republican National Convention re-nominating George W. Bush. Called “Iraq: Naming the Dead” the event took place each night of the convention, outdoors, in the graveyard of the historic St. Mark's Church-in-the-Bowery, involving Arab-American, black, white and brown readers of the names of the Iraqi and American dead (a 15-to-1 ratio).

Several months later, she presented the rewritten and expanded indoor documentary-ritual theater performance piece “I raq:Speaking of War” at the CUNY Graduate Center Prozansky Auditorium, on the eve of a massive anti-war march in New York; the piece was later presented at the Culture Project.

In the summer of 2018, she joined with playwrights Naomi Wallace and Kia Corthron to co-produce at the Signature Theater on 42nd St., Imagine: Yemen, an evening of eight short plays about the war in Yemen.

She is currently at work on an international collaboration with Persona Theater, Athens, for the YouTube staging of her short play Troy Too about COVID-19, the Climate Crisis and Racism; the script will be published in the forthcoming Staging 21st Century Tragedies.

Selected works edit

As author edit

  • Blue Valiant (forthcoming 2021)
  • Other Than We[6] (2020)
  • Plays in Time: The Beekeeper's Daughter, Prophecy, Another Life, Extreme Whether [11](2017)
  • A Monster Has Stolen the Sun and Other Plays[12] (1987)
  • People’s Theater in Amerika [7] (1972)

As editor edit

  • Acts of War: Iraq and Afghanistan in Seven Plays[13] (2011)
  • Women in Theater: Compassion & Hope[1] (1985)
  • Three Works by the Open Theater [8](1974)

As anthology contributor edit

  • She Persisted (forthcoming, 2021, Applause)
  • Staging 21st Century Tragedies (forthcoming, 2021, Routledge)
  • Duo! The Best Scenes for Two for the 21st Century[14] (2009)
  • One on One: The Best Women's Monologues for the 21st Century [15](2008)
  • One on One: Best Men's Monologues for the 21st Century [16](2008)
  • 110 Stories: New York Writes After September 11[17] (2002)
  • Performing Processes[10] (2000)
  • Genocide, War and Human Survival [18](1996)
  • Women on the Verge: Seven Avant-Garde Plays [19](1993)
  • Angels of Power [20](1991)
  • The Dream Book: An Anthology of Writings by Italian-American Women [9](1985)
  • A Century of Plays by American Women[3] (1979)

Personal life edit

Malpede is the mother of a daughter, Carrie Sophia, and the grandmother of two.

Her twin brother, John Malpede, also a graduate of the University of Wisconsin-Madison, is the founder and artistic director of the Los Angeles Poverty Department (LAPD), a 30-year-old theater and arts group working with the residents of Skid Row.

References edit

  1. ^ a b Malpede, Karen (1983). "Karen Malpede". Women in Theater: Compassion and Hope. New York: Drama Book Publishers. ISBN 9780896760547.
  2. ^ Malpede, Karen (April 18, 2021). "Karen Malpede Artistic CV" (PDF). John Jay College, City University of New YOrk. Retrieved April 18, 2021.
  3. ^ a b France, Rachel (1979). A Century of Plays by American Women. New York, NY: Richards Rosen Press. ISBN 9780823904723.
  4. ^ Rothbart, Brad (May 25, 2016). "Karen Malpede Imagines a Better World in 'The Beekeeper's Daughter'". American Theatre.
  5. ^ Park, Kyoung H. (August 26, 2013). "Talking to Karen Malpede: A Cultural Democracy in the Performing Arts Interview". The Brooklyn Commune.
  6. ^ a b Malpede, Karen (2020). Other Than We. North Carolina: Laertes Books. ISBN 978-1-942281-19-1.
  7. ^ a b Malpede, Karen (1973). People's Theater in Amerika. Drama Book Specialists. ISBN 0910482330.
  8. ^ a b Malpede, Karen (1973). Three Works by the Open Theater. Drama Book Specialists. ISBN 9780910482547.
  9. ^ a b The dream book : an anthology of writings by Italian American women. Helen Barolini (Syracuse University Press ed.). Syracuse: Syracuse University Press. 2000. ISBN 0-8156-0662-1. OCLC 44502332.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  10. ^ a b Performing processes. Roberta Mock. Bristol, UK: Intellect. 2000. ISBN 1-84150-864-0. OCLC 51002535.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  11. ^ Malpede, Karen (2017). Plays in time : The beekeeper's daughter, Prophecy, Another life, Extreme whether. Bristol, UK. ISBN 978-1-78320-815-9. OCLC 1005116458.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  12. ^ Malpede, Karen (1987). A monster has stolen the sun, and other plays. Marlboro, Vt.: Marlboro Press. ISBN 0-910395-24-1. OCLC 15870207.
  13. ^ Acts of war : Iraq and Afghanistan in seven plays. Karen Malpede, Michael Messina, Bob Shuman. Evanston, Ill.: Northwestern University Press. 2011. ISBN 978-0-8101-2732-6. OCLC 617508626.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  14. ^ Duo! : the best scenes for two for the 21st century. Joyce E. Henry, Rebecca Dunn Jaroff, Bob Shuman. New York. 2009. ISBN 978-1-55783-702-8. OCLC 244414777.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) CS1 maint: others (link)
  15. ^ One on one : the best women's monologues for the 21st century. Joyce E. Henry, Rebecca Dunn Jaroff, Bob Shuman. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. 2007. ISBN 978-1-55783-700-4. OCLC 182521849.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  16. ^ One on one : the best men's monologues for the 21st century. Joyce E. Henry, Rebecca Dunn Jaroff, Bob Shuman. New York: Applause Theatre & Cinema Books. 2008. ISBN 978-1-55783-701-1. OCLC 223807550.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  17. ^ 110 stories : New York writes after September 11. Ulrich Baer. New York: New York University Press. 2002. ISBN 0-8147-9905-1. OCLC 49680072.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  18. ^ Genocide, war, and human survival. Charles B. Strozier, Michael Flynn. Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers. 1996. ISBN 0-8476-8226-9. OCLC 34151054.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  19. ^ Women on the verge : 7 avant-garde American plays. Rosette C. Lamont. New York: Applause. 1993. ISBN 1-55783-148-3. OCLC 28424242.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)
  20. ^ Angels of power and other reproductive creations. Susan Hawthorne, Renate Klein. Melbourne: Spinifex Press. 1991. ISBN 1-875559-00-0. OCLC 153905272.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: others (link)

Further reading edit

  • Karavellas, Kathryn (1984). Creators of a New Tradition: A Study of Three Contemporary Women Playwrights. Mount Holyoke College. OCLC 11109622.

External links edit

  • Theater Three Collaborative

karen, malpede, american, playwright, director, whose, work, reflects, ongoing, interest, social, justice, issues, founder, theater, three, collaborative, york, city, teaches, theater, environmental, justice, john, college, criminal, justice, also, editor, not. Karen Malpede is an American playwright and director whose work reflects an ongoing interest in social justice issues She is a co founder of the Theater Three Collaborative in New York City and teaches theater and environmental justice at the John Jay College of Criminal Justice She is also the editor of the notable anthology Women in Theater Compassion and Hope 1984 1 Karen MalpedeBornWichita Falls TexasAlma materUniversity of WisconsinColumbia University School of the ArtsGenreSocial justice artSpouseGeorge BartenieffWebsitetheaterthreecollaborative wbr org Contents 1 Early life 2 Career 2 1 Playwright 2 2 Artistic Director 2 3 Books stories articles and reviews 3 Activism 4 Selected works 4 1 As author 4 2 As editor 4 3 As anthology contributor 5 Personal life 6 References 7 Further reading 8 External linksEarly life editKaren Malpede was born a fraternal twin in 1945 on Sheppard Air Force Base in Wichita Falls TX to a Jewish mother and an Italian American father Both of her parents were from Chicago and she and her brother were raised on Chicago s North Shore in Evanston and Wilmette IL She graduated from New Trier Township High School in Winnetka IL She earned a Bachelor of Science degree with Honors at the University of Wisconsin and a Master of Fine Arts degree in Theater at the Columbia University School of the Arts 2 She holds a Clinical Training Certificate from the International Trauma Studies Program and for many years was a member of Robert Jay Lifton s Center on Violence and Human Survival Career editPlaywright edit Because of her dual background Malpede has said she never quite fit in with any one group and that has had a freeing effect on her as a dramatist Malpede s first play A Lament for Three Women was published in A Century of Plays by American Women edited by Rachel France Richards Rosen Press 1979 3 4 and she has been writing and producing plays ever since 5 She was a cofounder of the Women s Salon for Literature a monthly event featuring the leading writers of the feminist movement and where her second play Rebecca received its first public reading and has had 22 plays produced as of 2020 Prophecy produced in 2008 in London and 2010 in New York starring Kathleen Chalfant is a memory play about an enduring but tumultuous marriage marked by significant infidelities and of the acting teacher whose life was impacted by the murder of an antiwar lover by his commanding officer in Vietnam and now by a talented Iraq war veteran student who takes his own life written and produced at a time when little attention was being paid to veteran suicides Another Life is a surreal yet factual critique of the U S government torture program starring a mogul named Handel who prefigures and bears striking resemblance to Donald J Trump Premiered on September 11 2011 to commemorate the decade since the attacks of September 2001 the play had four subsequent productions Each production was accompanied by a Festival of Conscience in which major writers on torture and lawyers for Guantanamo detainees held conversations with the audiences Her next play Extreme Whether depicts the struggle of scientists to tell the truth about climate change in the face of opposition from the fossil fuel industry The play which premiered at Theater for the New City in New York in 2014 was also presented as a staged reading in French and English as part of ArtCop21 in Paris 2015 during the negotiation of the Paris Climate Agreement and restaged in 2018 at La MaMa Experimental Theater Club in New York City Prominent climate scientists James Hansen and Jennifer Francis and environmental activists spoke with the audience after the production Her most recently produced play Other Than We is a utopic dystopic cli fi fantasy Produced at LaMama in November 2019 it was live streamed by the Columbia Earth Institute in the summer of 2020 and is published by Laertes Books 6 Malpede s one man play I Will Bear Witness is co adapted with George Bartenieff from the diaries of Victor Klemperer a German Jew who documented the persecution of Jews in Dresden between 1933 and 1945 The production which she directed won Obie Awards for acting for Bartenieff and set design In May 2021 Theater Three Collaborative will present the world premiere of Malpede s play Blue Valiant outdoors at Farm Arts Collective among the first American theaters to come out of pandemic lockdown with a live performance Blue Valiant was written for and stars Kathleen Chalfant and George Bartenieff with Millie Ortiz and Arthur Rosen playing the horse on piano The play is about grief and renewal Artistic Director edit In 1977 Malpede co founded New Cycle Theater with Burl Hash a free loft theater in Park Slope Brooklyn which later became affiliated with the early Arts at St Ann s Her plays The End of War Making Peace A Fantasy A Monster Has Stolen the Sun Sappho amp Aphrodite were produced in the loft theater and at St Ann s In 1995 she co founded the Theater Three Collaborative with her husband George Bartenieff and the late Lee Nagrin both actors The purpose was to enable them to produce plays that could not be produced elsewhere because of their social justice themes and poetic character driven sometimes surreal and epic styles Their premiere production in New York in 1995 and at the Dionysia Festival for Contemporary Drama in Veroli Italy was The Beekeeper s Daughter a play inspired both by the life of poet Robert Graves and by the plight of a victim of a Bosnian rape camp Books stories articles and reviews edit Her first book People s Theater in Amerika 7 a history of radical theater in the United States from 1929 to 1972 was a seminal study and brought her into contact with people who become mentors and early supporters of her plays Joseph Chaikin founder of the Open Theater and Julian Beck and Judith Malina co founders of The Living Theatre and lifelong friends Her second book Three Works by the Open Theater 8 a collaboration with Chakin published in 1974 was a seminal study of the influential experimental theater company Malpede s short stories reviews and other writings on the torture program climate change and feminism have been published in New Theatre Quarterly the Women s Review of Books the Kenyon Review and other periodicals and in anthologies such as Helen Barolini s The Dream Book An Anthology of Writings by Italian American Women 9 1985 and Roberta Mock s Performing Processes 10 2000 She has been awarded numerous grants and fellowships and her productions are regularly reviewed in periodicals such as American Theatre and the New York TimesActivism editMalpede is a lifelong peace and social justice activist Among the historic marches and protests of which she has been a part The 1967 March on the Pentagon The 1970 New Haven Rally Protesting the Trial of Bobby Seale and Erica Huggins The 1979 Washington Lawn Eleven for which she was arrested tried and found guilty alongside writer Grace Paley photographer Karl Bissinger and eight others The Women s Peace Encampment at Seneca Falls and Women s Pentagon Action and the summer 2020 Black Lives Matter marches on Dekalb Ave Brooklyn during the COVID 19 Pandemic In 2004 to protest the Iraq war she co created an outdoor public ritual to coincide with the Republican National Convention re nominating George W Bush Called Iraq Naming the Dead the event took place each night of the convention outdoors in the graveyard of the historic St Mark s Church in the Bowery involving Arab American black white and brown readers of the names of the Iraqi and American dead a 15 to 1 ratio Several months later she presented the rewritten and expanded indoor documentary ritual theater performance piece I raq Speaking of War at the CUNY Graduate Center Prozansky Auditorium on the eve of a massive anti war march in New York the piece was later presented at the Culture Project In the summer of 2018 she joined with playwrights Naomi Wallace and Kia Corthron to co produce at the Signature Theater on 42nd St Imagine Yemen an evening of eight short plays about the war in Yemen She is currently at work on an international collaboration with Persona Theater Athens for the YouTube staging of her short play Troy Too about COVID 19 the Climate Crisis and Racism the script will be published in the forthcoming Staging 21st Century Tragedies Selected works editAs author edit Blue Valiant forthcoming 2021 Other Than We 6 2020 Plays in Time The Beekeeper s Daughter Prophecy Another Life Extreme Whether 11 2017 A Monster Has Stolen the Sun and Other Plays 12 1987 People s Theater in Amerika 7 1972 As editor edit Acts of War Iraq and Afghanistan in Seven Plays 13 2011 Women in Theater Compassion amp Hope 1 1985 Three Works by the Open Theater 8 1974 As anthology contributor edit She Persisted forthcoming 2021 Applause Staging 21st Century Tragedies forthcoming 2021 Routledge Duo The Best Scenes for Two for the 21st Century 14 2009 One on One The Best Women s Monologues for the 21st Century 15 2008 One on One Best Men s Monologues for the 21st Century 16 2008 110 Stories New York Writes After September 11 17 2002 Performing Processes 10 2000 Genocide War and Human Survival 18 1996 Women on the Verge Seven Avant Garde Plays 19 1993 Angels of Power 20 1991 The Dream Book An Anthology of Writings by Italian American Women 9 1985 A Century of Plays by American Women 3 1979 Personal life editMalpede is the mother of a daughter Carrie Sophia and the grandmother of two Her twin brother John Malpede also a graduate of the University of Wisconsin Madison is the founder and artistic director of the Los Angeles Poverty Department LAPD a 30 year old theater and arts group working with the residents of Skid Row References edit a b Malpede Karen 1983 Karen Malpede Women in Theater Compassion and Hope New York Drama Book Publishers ISBN 9780896760547 Malpede Karen April 18 2021 Karen Malpede Artistic CV PDF John Jay College City University of New YOrk Retrieved April 18 2021 a b France Rachel 1979 A Century of Plays by American Women New York NY Richards Rosen Press ISBN 9780823904723 Rothbart Brad May 25 2016 Karen Malpede Imagines a Better World in The Beekeeper s Daughter American Theatre Park Kyoung H August 26 2013 Talking to Karen Malpede A Cultural Democracy in the Performing Arts Interview The Brooklyn Commune a b Malpede Karen 2020 Other Than We North Carolina Laertes Books ISBN 978 1 942281 19 1 a b Malpede Karen 1973 People s Theater in Amerika Drama Book Specialists ISBN 0910482330 a b Malpede Karen 1973 Three Works by the Open Theater Drama Book Specialists ISBN 9780910482547 a b The dream book an anthology of writings by Italian American women Helen Barolini Syracuse University Press ed Syracuse Syracuse University Press 2000 ISBN 0 8156 0662 1 OCLC 44502332 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link a b Performing processes Roberta Mock Bristol UK Intellect 2000 ISBN 1 84150 864 0 OCLC 51002535 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Malpede Karen 2017 Plays in time The beekeeper s daughter Prophecy Another life Extreme whether Bristol UK ISBN 978 1 78320 815 9 OCLC 1005116458 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link Malpede Karen 1987 A monster has stolen the sun and other plays Marlboro Vt Marlboro Press ISBN 0 910395 24 1 OCLC 15870207 Acts of war Iraq and Afghanistan in seven plays Karen Malpede Michael Messina Bob Shuman Evanston Ill Northwestern University Press 2011 ISBN 978 0 8101 2732 6 OCLC 617508626 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Duo the best scenes for two for the 21st century Joyce E Henry Rebecca Dunn Jaroff Bob Shuman New York 2009 ISBN 978 1 55783 702 8 OCLC 244414777 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint location missing publisher link CS1 maint others link One on one the best women s monologues for the 21st century Joyce E Henry Rebecca Dunn Jaroff Bob Shuman New York Applause Theatre amp Cinema Books 2007 ISBN 978 1 55783 700 4 OCLC 182521849 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link One on one the best men s monologues for the 21st century Joyce E Henry Rebecca Dunn Jaroff Bob Shuman New York Applause Theatre amp Cinema Books 2008 ISBN 978 1 55783 701 1 OCLC 223807550 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link 110 stories New York writes after September 11 Ulrich Baer New York New York University Press 2002 ISBN 0 8147 9905 1 OCLC 49680072 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Genocide war and human survival Charles B Strozier Michael Flynn Lanham Md Rowman amp Littlefield Publishers 1996 ISBN 0 8476 8226 9 OCLC 34151054 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Women on the verge 7 avant garde American plays Rosette C Lamont New York Applause 1993 ISBN 1 55783 148 3 OCLC 28424242 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Angels of power and other reproductive creations Susan Hawthorne Renate Klein Melbourne Spinifex Press 1991 ISBN 1 875559 00 0 OCLC 153905272 a href Template Cite book html title Template Cite book cite book a CS1 maint others link Further reading editKaravellas Kathryn 1984 Creators of a New Tradition A Study of Three Contemporary Women Playwrights Mount Holyoke College OCLC 11109622 External links editTheater Three Collaborative Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Karen Malpede amp oldid 1199126000, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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