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K VIII-class submarine

The K VIII-class submarine was a three boat class of submarines of the Koninklijke Marine (Royal Netherlands Navy). The class varied from K V-class submarine due to the removal of two external torpedo tubes, which were removed to reduce the boats' vulnerability to depth charging. The boat had a diving depth of 50 metres (160 ft). K VIII-class submarine was built after the John Philip Holland design. [1]

Dutch submarine K X, in Surabaya, Dutch East Indies
Class overview
NameK VIII class
BuildersKoninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde, Vlissingen, Netherlands
Operators
Preceded byK V class
Succeeded byK XI class
Built1917–1923
In commission1922–1944
Completed3
Retired3
General characteristics
TypePatrol submarine
Displacement
  • Surfaced:
  • 520 long tons (528 t) standard
  • 583 long tons (592 t) full load
  • Submerged:
  • 715 long tons (726 t) standard
  • 810 long tons (823 t) full load
Length64.41 m (211 ft 4 in)
Beam5.6 m (18 ft 4 in)
Draught3.55 m (11 ft 8 in)
Propulsion
  • K VIII
  • 2 × 900 hp (671 kW) 8-cylinder MAN 2-stroke diesel engines
  • K IX & K X
  • 2 × 775 hp (578 kW) 6-cylinder Sulzer 2-stroke diesel engines
  • All
  • 2 × 200 hp (149 kW) electric motors
  • 2 shafts
Speed
  • K VIII
  • 16 kn (30 km/h) surfaced
  • 8 kn (15 km/h) submerged
  • K IX & K X
  • 15 kn (28 km/h) surfaced
  • 8 kn (15 km/h) submerged
Range
  • 3,500 nmi (6,500 km) at 11 kn (20 km/h) surfaced
  • 25 nmi (46 km) at 8 kn (15 km/h) submerged
Test depth50 m (160 ft)
Complement31
Armament

All ships were still in service at the start of World War II. During the war K IX was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy and renamed K9.[2]

Boats edit

Name Laid down Launched Commissioned Decommissioned
K VIII 31 October 1917 28 March 1922 15 September 1922 15 July 1942
K IX
Renamed:
HMAS K9
1 March 1919 23 December 1922 21 June 1923 (Dutch navy)
22 June 1943 (Australian navy)
15 July 1942 (Dutch navy)
31 March 1944 (Australian navy)
K X 1 November 1919 2 May 1923 24 September 1923 2 March 1942

References edit

  1. ^ K VIII-class submarine, naval-encyclopedia.com
  2. ^

viii, class, submarine, three, boat, class, submarines, koninklijke, marine, royal, netherlands, navy, class, varied, from, class, submarine, removal, external, torpedo, tubes, which, were, removed, reduce, boats, vulnerability, depth, charging, boat, diving, . The K VIII class submarine was a three boat class of submarines of the Koninklijke Marine Royal Netherlands Navy The class varied from K V class submarine due to the removal of two external torpedo tubes which were removed to reduce the boats vulnerability to depth charging The boat had a diving depth of 50 metres 160 ft K VIII class submarine was built after the John Philip Holland design 1 Dutch submarine K X in Surabaya Dutch East IndiesClass overviewNameK VIII classBuildersKoninklijke Maatschappij De Schelde Vlissingen NetherlandsOperators Royal Netherlands Navy Royal Australian NavyPreceded byK V classSucceeded byK XI classBuilt1917 1923In commission1922 1944Completed3Retired3General characteristicsTypePatrol submarineDisplacementSurfaced 520 long tons 528 t standard 583 long tons 592 t full load Submerged 715 long tons 726 t standard 810 long tons 823 t full loadLength64 41 m 211 ft 4 in Beam5 6 m 18 ft 4 in Draught3 55 m 11 ft 8 in PropulsionK VIII 2 900 hp 671 kW 8 cylinder MAN 2 stroke diesel engines K IX amp K X 2 775 hp 578 kW 6 cylinder Sulzer 2 stroke diesel engines All 2 200 hp 149 kW electric motors 2 shaftsSpeedK VIII 16 kn 30 km h surfaced 8 kn 15 km h submerged K IX amp K X 15 kn 28 km h surfaced 8 kn 15 km h submergedRange3 500 nmi 6 500 km at 11 kn 20 km h surfaced 25 nmi 46 km at 8 kn 15 km h submergedTest depth50 m 160 ft Complement31Armament4 450 mm 17 7 in torpedo tubes 2 bow 2 stern 10 Type III 45cm torpedoes 1 88 mm 3 5 in deck gun 1 12 7 mm machine gunAll ships were still in service at the start of World War II During the war K IX was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy and renamed K9 2 Boats editName Laid down Launched Commissioned DecommissionedK VIII 31 October 1917 28 March 1922 15 September 1922 15 July 1942K IX Renamed HMAS K9 1 March 1919 23 December 1922 21 June 1923 Dutch navy 22 June 1943 Australian navy 15 July 1942 Dutch navy 31 March 1944 Australian navy K X 1 November 1919 2 May 1923 24 September 1923 2 March 1942References edit K VIII class submarine naval encyclopedia com Description of class Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title K VIII class submarine amp oldid 1171373793, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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