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Justinian of Ramsey Island

Saint Justinian (Welsh: Stinan, Jestin, Iestin) was a 6th-century hermit who lived on Ramsey Island, near St. David's, in the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire.

Saint Justinian
Confessor
Born5th century
Brittany
Died6th century
Ramsey Island, Pembrokeshire
Venerated inEastern Orthodox church
Roman Catholic Church
Anglican Communion
Major shrineSt David's Cathedral
Feast5 December

Traditional life edit

Tradition states that he was a Breton nobleman who settled on the island of Ramsey as a hermit. Justinian would stand in the cold sea praying for hours, believing the extreme discipline helped him focus on God. He was visited by Saint David who was so impressed with his holiness that he made him his confessor and abbot of the monastery on the mainland.[1] However, Justinian became disillusioned with the poor attitude of the monks at St David's and took himself away the short distance to remote Ramsey Island to establish a more holy spiritual community. His more loyal monks followed him. Legend has it that he was eventually murdered by some disgruntled servants or monks fed up with his strict regime, it is said by beheading him.

 
St. Justinians Chapel 2 August 1810

Apparently, he picked up his head and crossed Ramsey Sound walking on the water carrying his head in his arms and his body was buried in the small ruined chapel which still stands on the mainland at St Justinian's, immediately opposite his island home; his bones were later moved to St Davids Cathedral.[2][3] During the reformation, Bishop William Barlow was strongly opposed to the veneration of relics, pilgrimages, and other Catholic practices. In an attempt to suppress the cult of St David, at St David's Cathedral, in 1538 he stripped St David's shrine of its jewels and confiscated the relics of St David and St Justinian in order to counteract "superstition".

Veneration edit

 
St Just in Roseland church

Justinian is listed on very ancient Welsh calendars of saints and martyrs.

Archaeological studies indicate an early medieval ecclesiastical site on the Ramsey Island. There may have been a chapel "dedicated to St Justinian and thought to have possibly been located at the southerly end of the island."[4]

St Justinian in St Davids and the Cathedral Close is named for him. St Justinian's Well (a 19th-century stone enclosure over an ancient spring) is located here.[5] The bay on which St Justinian is located is called Porthstinian.

St Just in Roseland is also named for him, and the Anglican church at Llanstinan, near Fishguard, is dedicated to him.[6] The small church at Freystrop, near Haverfordwest, is also dedicated to him.

References edit

  1. ^ "Who is St Justinian?", St. David's Cathedral
  2. ^ Horstman, C. (1901). Nova Legenda Angliae. Vol. II. pp. 93–95.
  3. ^ Farmer, David (1978). Oxford Dictionary of Saints. Clarendon Press. pp. 228–229.
  4. ^ "St Tyfanog's Chapel, Chapel Site, Ramsey Island Farm (419235)". Coflein. RCAHMW. Retrieved 29 September 2021.
  5. ^ Cadw. "St Justinian's Well (Grade II) (12693)". National Historic Assets of Wales.
  6. ^ "St Justinian's Church, Llanstinian (231)". Coflein. RCAHMW.

External links edit

  • St Justinian in the Dictionary of Welsh Biography
  • Hieromartyr Justinian of Ramsey Island

justinian, ramsey, island, saint, justinian, welsh, stinan, jestin, iestin, century, hermit, lived, ramsey, island, near, david, welsh, county, pembrokeshire, saint, justinianconfessorborn5th, centurybrittanydied6th, centuryramsey, island, pembrokeshirevenerat. Saint Justinian Welsh Stinan Jestin Iestin was a 6th century hermit who lived on Ramsey Island near St David s in the Welsh county of Pembrokeshire Saint JustinianConfessorBorn5th centuryBrittanyDied6th centuryRamsey Island PembrokeshireVenerated inEastern Orthodox churchRoman Catholic ChurchAnglican CommunionMajor shrineSt David s CathedralFeast5 December Contents 1 Traditional life 2 Veneration 3 References 4 External linksTraditional life editTradition states that he was a Breton nobleman who settled on the island of Ramsey as a hermit Justinian would stand in the cold sea praying for hours believing the extreme discipline helped him focus on God He was visited by Saint David who was so impressed with his holiness that he made him his confessor and abbot of the monastery on the mainland 1 However Justinian became disillusioned with the poor attitude of the monks at St David s and took himself away the short distance to remote Ramsey Island to establish a more holy spiritual community His more loyal monks followed him Legend has it that he was eventually murdered by some disgruntled servants or monks fed up with his strict regime it is said by beheading him nbsp St Justinians Chapel 2 August 1810Apparently he picked up his head and crossed Ramsey Sound walking on the water carrying his head in his arms and his body was buried in the small ruined chapel which still stands on the mainland at St Justinian s immediately opposite his island home his bones were later moved to St Davids Cathedral 2 3 During the reformation Bishop William Barlow was strongly opposed to the veneration of relics pilgrimages and other Catholic practices In an attempt to suppress the cult of St David at St David s Cathedral in 1538 he stripped St David s shrine of its jewels and confiscated the relics of St David and St Justinian in order to counteract superstition Veneration edit nbsp St Just in Roseland churchJustinian is listed on very ancient Welsh calendars of saints and martyrs Archaeological studies indicate an early medieval ecclesiastical site on the Ramsey Island There may have been a chapel dedicated to St Justinian and thought to have possibly been located at the southerly end of the island 4 St Justinian in St Davids and the Cathedral Close is named for him St Justinian s Well a 19th century stone enclosure over an ancient spring is located here 5 The bay on which St Justinian is located is called Porthstinian St Just in Roseland is also named for him and the Anglican church at Llanstinan near Fishguard is dedicated to him 6 The small church at Freystrop near Haverfordwest is also dedicated to him References edit Who is St Justinian St David s Cathedral Horstman C 1901 Nova Legenda Angliae Vol II pp 93 95 Farmer David 1978 Oxford Dictionary of Saints Clarendon Press pp 228 229 St Tyfanog s Chapel Chapel Site Ramsey Island Farm 419235 Coflein RCAHMW Retrieved 29 September 2021 Cadw St Justinian s Well Grade II 12693 National Historic Assets of Wales St Justinian s Church Llanstinian 231 Coflein RCAHMW External links editSt Justinian in the Dictionary of Welsh Biography Hieromartyr Justinian of Ramsey Island Wales Tourism St JustiniansPortals nbsp Biography nbsp Christianity nbsp France Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Justinian of Ramsey Island amp oldid 1183123691, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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