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Juquila District

Juquila District is located in the center of the Costa Region of the State of Oaxaca, Mexico, on the Pacific coast. It has an area of 5,055 km2. As of 2005 it had a total population of 134,365 of whom 33,106 spoke an indigenous language. Economic activities include agriculture and tourism. The Santuario (Sanctuary) de Juquila is a major attraction.[1]

Juquila District
District
Oaxaca regions and districts: Costa region in the Southwest
Coordinates: 16°14′N 97°18′W / 16.233°N 97.300°W / 16.233; -97.300
Country Mexico
StateOaxaca

Environment edit

The district lies on the Pacific coast of southwestern Oaxaca, with generally hilly land rising to the southern edge of the Sierra Madre del Sur. The coastal climate is hot and humid, while inland the climate is warm and humid. The western part of the district includes the Lagunas de Chacahua National Park, which includes the lagoons of Chacahua, La Pastoria, Las Salinas.[2][failed verification]

Economy edit

 
Virgen de Juquila

The most important economic activity is agriculture, including cultivation of maize, beans and vegetables for personal consumption. The people practice animal husbandry on a small scale, and some also hunt and fish. Coffee is grown inland, and various types of fruit near the coast. Tourism is important in the coastal region, particularly in Puerto Escondido.[3]

The town of Santa Catarina Juquila is known for the Santuario (Sanctuary) de Juquila, which houses a 30 cm statue of the Virgin Mary, which has been venerated since the 16th century. In 1633, it survived, completely intact, a fire that destroyed the village in which it was originally located. At the beginning of the 18th century, it was moved to its current location where the sanctuary was built for it. Thousands visit this Virgin from across the state of Oaxaca, other parts of Mexico and abroad.[2]

 
Women at a meeting in San Miguel Panixtlahuaca

Indigenous people edit

The district roughly coincides with the area occupied by the Chatino people before the Spanish arrived, a group with close cultural and linguistic ties with the Zapotec people. The Chatino language is still widely spoken in inland communities such as San Miguel Panixtlahuaca, Santa María Temaxcaltepec and Santiago Yaitepec.[4] The ruins of the capital of the Chatino state are preserved near Santos Reyes Nopala, and include large stone buildings, ball courts and pyramids.[5]

The area in the west of Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo was occupied by a small Mixtec kingdom established in 357 AD.[6]

Municipalities edit

The district includes the following municipalities:[1]

 
Municipalities of Juquila district
Municipality Area (km2) Total
population
Indigenous
population
San Gabriel Mixtepec 1,302 3,930 87
San Juan Lachao 190 3,936 1,825
San Juan Quiahije 92 4,154 3,517
San Miguel Panixtlahuaca 264 5,724 4,903
San Pedro Juchatengo 108 1,618 8
San Pedro Mixtepec, Juquila 332 33,682 919
Santa Catarina Juquila 811 14,380 4,168
Santa María Temaxcaltepec 87 2,628 2,081
Santiago Yaitepec 54 3,665 3,137
Santos Reyes Nopala 196 14,504 7,475
Tataltepec de Valdés 370 5,377 2,842
Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo 1,249 40,767 2,144

Gallery edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b . Archived from the original on 2010-07-10. Retrieved 2010-07-08.
  2. ^ a b Quintanar Hinojosa, Beatriz (August 2007). "Laguna de Chacahua". Guía México Desconocido: Oaxaca. 137: 68.
  3. ^ Bruce Whipperman (2008). Moon Oaxaca. Avalon Travel. p. 197ff. ISBN 1-59880-088-4.
  4. ^ "Chatino of Oaxaca". Mexican Textiles. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
  5. ^ "Santos Reyes Nopala". Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México (in Spanish). Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Retrieved 2010-07-23.
  6. ^ . Enciclopedia de los Municipios de México. Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. Archived from the original on May 28, 2007. Retrieved June 12, 2009.

juquila, district, located, center, costa, region, state, oaxaca, mexico, pacific, coast, area, 2005, total, population, whom, spoke, indigenous, language, economic, activities, include, agriculture, tourism, santuario, sanctuary, juquila, major, attraction, d. Juquila District is located in the center of the Costa Region of the State of Oaxaca Mexico on the Pacific coast It has an area of 5 055 km2 As of 2005 it had a total population of 134 365 of whom 33 106 spoke an indigenous language Economic activities include agriculture and tourism The Santuario Sanctuary de Juquila is a major attraction 1 Juquila DistrictDistrictOaxaca regions and districts Costa region in the SouthwestCoordinates 16 14 N 97 18 W 16 233 N 97 300 W 16 233 97 300Country MexicoStateOaxaca Contents 1 Environment 2 Economy 3 Indigenous people 4 Municipalities 5 Gallery 6 ReferencesEnvironment editThe district lies on the Pacific coast of southwestern Oaxaca with generally hilly land rising to the southern edge of the Sierra Madre del Sur The coastal climate is hot and humid while inland the climate is warm and humid The western part of the district includes the Lagunas de Chacahua National Park which includes the lagoons of Chacahua La Pastoria Las Salinas 2 failed verification Economy edit nbsp Virgen de Juquila The most important economic activity is agriculture including cultivation of maize beans and vegetables for personal consumption The people practice animal husbandry on a small scale and some also hunt and fish Coffee is grown inland and various types of fruit near the coast Tourism is important in the coastal region particularly in Puerto Escondido 3 The town of Santa Catarina Juquila is known for the Santuario Sanctuary de Juquila which houses a 30 cm statue of the Virgin Mary which has been venerated since the 16th century In 1633 it survived completely intact a fire that destroyed the village in which it was originally located At the beginning of the 18th century it was moved to its current location where the sanctuary was built for it Thousands visit this Virgin from across the state of Oaxaca other parts of Mexico and abroad 2 nbsp Women at a meeting in San Miguel PanixtlahuacaIndigenous people editThe district roughly coincides with the area occupied by the Chatino people before the Spanish arrived a group with close cultural and linguistic ties with the Zapotec people The Chatino language is still widely spoken in inland communities such as San Miguel Panixtlahuaca Santa Maria Temaxcaltepec and Santiago Yaitepec 4 The ruins of the capital of the Chatino state are preserved near Santos Reyes Nopala and include large stone buildings ball courts and pyramids 5 The area in the west of Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo was occupied by a small Mixtec kingdom established in 357 AD 6 Municipalities editThe district includes the following municipalities 1 nbsp Municipalities of Juquila district Municipality Area km2 Totalpopulation Indigenouspopulation San Gabriel Mixtepec 1 302 3 930 87 San Juan Lachao 190 3 936 1 825 San Juan Quiahije 92 4 154 3 517 San Miguel Panixtlahuaca 264 5 724 4 903 San Pedro Juchatengo 108 1 618 8 San Pedro Mixtepec Juquila 332 33 682 919 Santa Catarina Juquila 811 14 380 4 168 Santa Maria Temaxcaltepec 87 2 628 2 081 Santiago Yaitepec 54 3 665 3 137 Santos Reyes Nopala 196 14 504 7 475 Tataltepec de Valdes 370 5 377 2 842 Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo 1 249 40 767 2 144Gallery edit nbsp Stilt house on Chacahua lagoon nbsp Pier in Cacahua lagoon nbsp A view of Puerto Escondido in San Pedro Mixtepec municipalityReferences edit a b Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico Estado de Oaxaca Archived from the original on 2010 07 10 Retrieved 2010 07 08 a b Quintanar Hinojosa Beatriz August 2007 Laguna de Chacahua Guia Mexico Desconocido Oaxaca 137 68 Bruce Whipperman 2008 Moon Oaxaca Avalon Travel p 197ff ISBN 1 59880 088 4 Chatino of Oaxaca Mexican Textiles Retrieved 2010 07 23 Santos Reyes Nopala Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico in Spanish Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal Retrieved 2010 07 23 Villa de Tututepec de Melchor Ocampo Enciclopedia de los Municipios de Mexico Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal Archived from the original on May 28 2007 Retrieved June 12 2009 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Juquila District amp oldid 956079578, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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