During the outbreak of the phylloxera plague in the 19th century the region surprisingly escaped contamination and so entered a period of economic expansion as wine merchants from France came in great numbers to buy wine. For this reason the vines were never regrafted onto resistant rootstock from the New World as was the case in the rest of Europe. However, the phylloxera pest unexpectedly struck in 1989, devastating the vineyards and reducing production by 60% over the next five years. Replanting and grafting was slow and expensive but allowed the region to adopt the new methods of grape growing and wine making that were already proving successful in the neighbouring DOPs of Alicante and Almansa.
GeographyEdit
This DOP is characterised by wide valleys and plateaus in the presence of mountains. It is a transition zone between the Mediterranean coastal area and the high central plateau of Castile-La Mancha, and so the altitude of the vineyards varies between 400 and 800 m.
ClimateEdit
The climate is continental (long hot summers and cold winters), tempered by the closeness of the Mediterranean Sea. The area is arid. Rainfall is low (around 300 mm/year) and irregular, though it mostly falls during spring and autumn, often in the form of violent storms which can sometimes cause damage to the vines. The average annual temperature is 16 °C. A maximum of 40 °C can be reached in summer, and minimums below 0 °C in winter. There is a risk of frost up to the month of March, exceptionally until April. The vines receive over 3,000 hours of sunlight per year.
SoilsEdit
The soils are dark, lime bearing and sometimes with a hard lime crust. In general, they are permeable and have good moisture retaining properties, which allows the vines to survive during periods of prolonged drought. They are poor in organic material and their structure does not favour the propagation of phylloxera. They are quite sandy, allowing good aeration, have a high pH value and are low in salinity.
Of these varieties, Monastrell is the most significant for Jumilla DOP, as it represents over 85% of the vines planted. Monastrell is in fact the fourth most widely planted red grape variety in Spain. Like Airén, it has good resistance to drought. The planning density is between 1,100 vines/ha to 1,600 vines/ha for extensive planting formations, and the maximum authorised yield is 4,000 kg/ha for red varieties and 4,500 kg/ha for white varieties. For intensive planting formations the density ranges from 1,600 vines/ha to 3,200 vines/ha with maximum yields of 7,000 kg/ha for both red and white varieties.
Jumilla labeling lawsEdit
Jumilla DOP wine bottle label, Spain
Spanish wines are often labeled according to the amount of aging the wine has received. When the label says vino joven ("young wine") or sin crianza, the wines will have undergone very little, if any, wood aging. Depending on the producer, some of these wines will be meant to be consumed very young - often within a year of their release. Others will benefit from some time aging in the bottle. For the vintage year (vendimia or cosecha) to appear on the label, a minimum of 85% of the grapes must be from that year's harvest. The three most common aging designations on Spanish wine labels are Crianza, Reserva and Gran Reserva.
Crianza red wines are aged for 1 year with at least 6 months in oak and 6 months in the bottle. Crianza whites and rosés must be aged for at least 1 year with at least 4 months in oak.
Reserva red wines are aged for at least 2 years with at least 12 months in oak and 12 months in the bottle. Reserva whites and rosés must be aged for at least 18 months with at least 6 months in oak.
Gran Reserva wines typically appear in above average vintages. The red wines require at least four years aging, twelve months of which in oak and a minimum of 36 months in the bottle. Gran Reserva whites and rosés must be aged for at least 4 years with at least 6 months in oak.
WineriesEdit
Monterebro, formerly Pedro Luis Martinez, established in 1870.
Bodega Ego
ReferencesEdit
^"Consejo Regulador DOP Jumilla". vinosdejumilla.org. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
^"Jumilla Wine". wine-searcher.com. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
External linksEdit
D.O.P. Jumilla official website
August 28, 2023
jumilla, jumilla, dopwine, regionjumilla, region, murcia, province, albacete, castile, manchaofficial, named, jumillatypedenominación, origen, protegida, year, established1966countryspainclimate, regionmediterraneansize, planted, vineyards18, hectares, acres, . 38 47 N 1 19 W 38 783 N 1 317 W 38 783 1 317 Jumilla DOPWine regionJumilla DOP in the region of Murcia and in the province of Albacete in Castile La ManchaOfficial nameD O P JumillaTypeDenominacion de Origen Protegida DOP Year established1966CountrySpainClimate regionMediterraneanSize of planted vineyards18 682 hectares 46 164 acres No of wineries45 1 Wine produced102 637 hectolitresCommentsData for 2016 2017Jumilla is a Spanish Denominacion de Origen Protegida DOP for wines that extends over the north of the region of Murcia Spain The area includes the municipality of Jumilla from which it takes its name and the contiguous southeast of the Albacete province municipalities of Montealegre del Castillo Fuente Alamo Ontur Hellin Albatana and Tobarra in the Castile La Mancha region 2 It is one of Spain s leading wine regions Contents 1 History 2 Geography 3 Climate 4 Soils 5 Grape varieties 6 Jumilla labeling laws 7 Wineries 8 References 9 External linksHistory EditDuring the outbreak of the phylloxera plague in the 19th century the region surprisingly escaped contamination and so entered a period of economic expansion as wine merchants from France came in great numbers to buy wine For this reason the vines were never regrafted onto resistant rootstock from the New World as was the case in the rest of Europe However the phylloxera pest unexpectedly struck in 1989 devastating the vineyards and reducing production by 60 over the next five years Replanting and grafting was slow and expensive but allowed the region to adopt the new methods of grape growing and wine making that were already proving successful in the neighbouring DOPs of Alicante and Almansa Geography EditThis DOP is characterised by wide valleys and plateaus in the presence of mountains It is a transition zone between the Mediterranean coastal area and the high central plateau of Castile La Mancha and so the altitude of the vineyards varies between 400 and 800 m Climate EditThe climate is continental long hot summers and cold winters tempered by the closeness of the Mediterranean Sea The area is arid Rainfall is low around 300 mm year and irregular though it mostly falls during spring and autumn often in the form of violent storms which can sometimes cause damage to the vines The average annual temperature is 16 C A maximum of 40 C can be reached in summer and minimums below 0 C in winter There is a risk of frost up to the month of March exceptionally until April The vines receive over 3 000 hours of sunlight per year Soils EditThe soils are dark lime bearing and sometimes with a hard lime crust In general they are permeable and have good moisture retaining properties which allows the vines to survive during periods of prolonged drought They are poor in organic material and their structure does not favour the propagation of phylloxera They are quite sandy allowing good aeration have a high pH value and are low in salinity Grape varieties EditThe authorised grape varieties are Red grapes Monastrell Tempranillo known locally as Cencibel Garnacha Tintorera Garnacha Cabernet Sauvignon Merlot Syrah and Petit Verdot White grapes Airen Macabeo Chardonnay Sauvignon blanc Moscatel de Grano Menudo Pedro Ximenez and Malvasia Of these varieties Monastrell is the most significant for Jumilla DOP as it represents over 85 of the vines planted Monastrell is in fact the fourth most widely planted red grape variety in Spain Like Airen it has good resistance to drought The planning density is between 1 100 vines ha to 1 600 vines ha for extensive planting formations and the maximum authorised yield is 4 000 kg ha for red varieties and 4 500 kg ha for white varieties For intensive planting formations the density ranges from 1 600 vines ha to 3 200 vines ha with maximum yields of 7 000 kg ha for both red and white varieties Jumilla labeling laws Edit Jumilla DOP wine bottle label SpainSpanish wines are often labeled according to the amount of aging the wine has received When the label says vino joven young wine or sin crianza the wines will have undergone very little if any wood aging Depending on the producer some of these wines will be meant to be consumed very young often within a year of their release Others will benefit from some time aging in the bottle For the vintage year vendimia or cosecha to appear on the label a minimum of 85 of the grapes must be from that year s harvest The three most common aging designations on Spanish wine labels are Crianza Reserva and Gran Reserva Crianza red wines are aged for 1 year with at least 6 months in oak and 6 months in the bottle Crianza whites and roses must be aged for at least 1 year with at least 4 months in oak Reserva red wines are aged for at least 2 years with at least 12 months in oak and 12 months in the bottle Reserva whites and roses must be aged for at least 18 months with at least 6 months in oak Gran Reserva wines typically appear in above average vintages The red wines require at least four years aging twelve months of which in oak and a minimum of 36 months in the bottle Gran Reserva whites and roses must be aged for at least 4 years with at least 6 months in oak Wineries EditMonterebro formerly Pedro Luis Martinez established in 1870 Bodega EgoReferences Edit Consejo Regulador DOP Jumilla vinosdejumilla org Retrieved 23 December 2019 Jumilla Wine wine searcher com Retrieved 23 December 2019 External links EditD O P Jumilla official website Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jumilla DO amp oldid 1122769073, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
