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Julian's Bower

53°41′05″N 0°40′10″W / 53.684854°N 0.669407°W / 53.684854; -0.669407

Julian's Bower, as seen looking west

Julian's Bower or Julian Bower is a name given to turf mazes in several different parts of England. Only one of this name still exists, at Alkborough in North Lincolnshire. It has also been known by corrupted forms of the name, such as "Gillian's Bore" and "Gilling Bore".

The 18th-century antiquary William Stukeley mentions a "Julian Bower" turf maze at Horncastle, Lincolnshire, and in nearby Louth there was a "Gelyan Bower", mentioned in accounts of 1554.

At Goathland, North Yorkshire, there was a "July Park" or "St Julian's" maze.

At Whinfell Forest there is a farm called Julian Bower, originally built to support the Keeper[citation needed]. It now lies outside the forest boundary.

Some English turf mazes are very similar in their layout to Scandinavian labyrinths, which usually have their paths marked with stones. At Grothornet, in Vartdal in the Sunnmore Province of Norway, there is a stone-lined labyrinth called "Den Julianske Borg" ("Julian's Castle").

The name is believed to be derived from Julus, son of Aeneas of Troy, and the word place-name element burgh, meaning "a fortified place", "fort" or "castle". The reasoning behind this etymology is based on the fact that many mazes and labyrinths in Britain were called "Troy", "Troy Town" or "The Walls of Troy"; similar names, such as "Trojaburg", "Trojburg" or "Trelleborg", were used in Scandinavia. In popular legend, the walls of the city of Troy were constructed in such a complex and confusing way that any enemy who entered them would be unable to find his way out.

On a clear day, Emley Moor TV tower (40 miles), the top of York Minster and the Kilburn White Horse (45 miles) can be seen from Julian's Bower.

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • Gerster, Georg; Adrian T. Fisher (1990). The art of the maze. London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson. ISBN 0-297-83027-9.
  • Saward, Jeff (2002). Magical Paths: Labyrinths & Mazes in the 21st Century. London: Mitchell Beazley. ISBN 1-84000-573-4.
  • Bord, Janet; Colin Bord (1981). Mysterious Britain. Chicago: Academy Chicago Pub. ISBN 0-586-08157-7.

External links edit

  • W.H.Matthews, Mazes and Labyrinths (1922) online version
  • Labyrinthos[permanent dead link] Jeff Saward's website
  • Labyrinth Society
  • Labyrinth Locator (Veriditas & Labyrinth Society)

julian, bower, 684854, 669407, 684854, 669407, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, april, 2009, learn, when, remov. 53 41 05 N 0 40 10 W 53 684854 N 0 669407 W 53 684854 0 669407 This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations April 2009 Learn how and when to remove this message Julian s Bower as seen looking west Julian s Bower or Julian Bower is a name given to turf mazes in several different parts of England Only one of this name still exists at Alkborough in North Lincolnshire It has also been known by corrupted forms of the name such as Gillian s Bore and Gilling Bore The 18th century antiquary William Stukeley mentions a Julian Bower turf maze at Horncastle Lincolnshire and in nearby Louth there was a Gelyan Bower mentioned in accounts of 1554 At Goathland North Yorkshire there was a July Park or St Julian s maze At Whinfell Forest there is a farm called Julian Bower originally built to support the Keeper citation needed It now lies outside the forest boundary Some English turf mazes are very similar in their layout to Scandinavian labyrinths which usually have their paths marked with stones At Grothornet in Vartdal in the Sunnmore Province of Norway there is a stone lined labyrinth called Den Julianske Borg Julian s Castle The name is believed to be derived from Julus son of Aeneas of Troy and the word place name element burgh meaning a fortified place fort or castle The reasoning behind this etymology is based on the fact that many mazes and labyrinths in Britain were called Troy Troy Town or The Walls of Troy similar names such as Trojaburg Trojburg or Trelleborg were used in Scandinavia In popular legend the walls of the city of Troy were constructed in such a complex and confusing way that any enemy who entered them would be unable to find his way out On a clear day Emley Moor TV tower 40 miles the top of York Minster and the Kilburn White Horse 45 miles can be seen from Julian s Bower See also editTurf maze Caerdroia LabyrinthFurther reading editGerster Georg Adrian T Fisher 1990 The art of the maze London Weidenfeld and Nicolson ISBN 0 297 83027 9 Saward Jeff 2002 Magical Paths Labyrinths amp Mazes in the 21st Century London Mitchell Beazley ISBN 1 84000 573 4 Bord Janet Colin Bord 1981 Mysterious Britain Chicago Academy Chicago Pub ISBN 0 586 08157 7 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Julian s Bower W H Matthews Mazes and Labyrinths 1922 online version Labyrinthos permanent dead link Jeff Saward s website Labyrinth Society Labyrinth Locator Veriditas amp Labyrinth Society Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Julian 27s Bower amp oldid 1177488058, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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