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Jules Janin

Jules Gabriel Janin (16 February 1804 – 19 June 1874) was a French writer and critic.

Jules Janin
Nadar's portrait of Jules Janin c. 1856, salt print from wet-collodion-on-glass negative, Clark Art Institute, Williamstown
BornGabriel-Jules Janin
(1804-02-16)16 February 1804
Saint-Étienne, France
Died19 June 1874(1874-06-19) (aged 70)
Paris, France

Life and career edit

Born in Saint-Étienne (Loire), Janin's father was a lawyer, and he was educated first at St. Étienne, and then at the lycée Louis-le-Grand in Paris. He involved himself in journalism from an early date, and worked on the Figaro and the Quotidienne, among others, until in 1830 he became dramatic critic of the Journal des Débats.

Long before, however, he had made a literary reputation for himself, publishing novels such as L'Âne mort et la Femme guillotinée ("The Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman") (1829). La Confession (1830) followed, and then in Barnave (1831), he attacked the Orléans family. From the day when Janin became the theatrical critic of the Débats, though he continued to write books, he was most notable in France as a dramatic critic. Janin authored the text for the song Le Chant des chemins de fer by Hector Berlioz, a composer and fellow critic at the Débats.

After many years of feuilleton writing he collected some of his articles in the work called Histoire de la littérature dramatique en France (1853-1858). In 1865 he made his first attempt upon the Academy, but was not successful till five years later. Meanwhile, he had not been content with his feuilletons, written persistently about all manner of things. No one was more in request with the Paris publishers for prefaces, letterpress to illustrated books and suchlike. He was accused of taking bribes for favourable reviews, reputedly earning 6,000 to 8,000 francs from fearful playwrights on a premier.

Janin traveled (picking up in one of his journeys a country house at Lucca in a lottery), and wrote accounts of his travels. He wrote numerous tales and novels, and composed many other works, including Fin d'un monde et du neveu de Rameau (1861), in which, under the guise of a sequel to Diderot's work, he showed his familiarity with the late 18th century. He married in 1841. In the early part of his career he had many quarrels, notably one with Felix Pyat (1810-1889), whom he prosecuted successfully for defamation of character.

For the most part his work was improvisation, noted for its light and vivid style. His Œuvres choisies (12 vols., 1875–1878) were edited by Albert Patin de La Fizelière. A study on Janin with a bibliography was published by Auguste Piédagnel in 1874. See also Sainte-Beuve, Causeries du lundi, ii. and v., and Gustave Planche, Portraits littéraires.

Works edit

  • The Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman (English translation ed. by Terry Hale, Gargoyle, 1993)

References edit

  This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Janin, Jules Gabriel". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 15 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. pp. 150–151.

External links edit

jules, janin, this, article, multiple, issues, please, help, improve, discuss, these, issues, talk, page, learn, when, remove, these, template, messages, this, article, relies, largely, entirely, single, source, relevant, discussion, found, talk, page, please,. This article has multiple issues Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page Learn how and when to remove these template messages This article relies largely or entirely on a single source Relevant discussion may be found on the talk page Please help improve this article by introducing citations to additional sources Find sources Jules Janin news newspapers books scholar JSTOR February 2012 This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations February 2012 Learn how and when to remove this template message Learn how and when to remove this template message Jules Gabriel Janin 16 February 1804 19 June 1874 was a French writer and critic Jules JaninNadar s portrait of Jules Janin c 1856 salt print from wet collodion on glass negative Clark Art Institute WilliamstownBornGabriel Jules Janin 1804 02 16 16 February 1804Saint Etienne FranceDied19 June 1874 1874 06 19 aged 70 Paris France Contents 1 Life and career 2 Works 3 References 4 External linksLife and career editBorn in Saint Etienne Loire Janin s father was a lawyer and he was educated first at St Etienne and then at the lycee Louis le Grand in Paris He involved himself in journalism from an early date and worked on the Figaro and the Quotidienne among others until in 1830 he became dramatic critic of the Journal des Debats Long before however he had made a literary reputation for himself publishing novels such as L Ane mort et la Femme guillotinee The Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman 1829 La Confession 1830 followed and then in Barnave 1831 he attacked the Orleans family From the day when Janin became the theatrical critic of the Debats though he continued to write books he was most notable in France as a dramatic critic Janin authored the text for the song Le Chant des chemins de fer by Hector Berlioz a composer and fellow critic at the Debats After many years of feuilleton writing he collected some of his articles in the work called Histoire de la litterature dramatique en France 1853 1858 In 1865 he made his first attempt upon the Academy but was not successful till five years later Meanwhile he had not been content with his feuilletons written persistently about all manner of things No one was more in request with the Paris publishers for prefaces letterpress to illustrated books and suchlike He was accused of taking bribes for favourable reviews reputedly earning 6 000 to 8 000 francs from fearful playwrights on a premier Janin traveled picking up in one of his journeys a country house at Lucca in a lottery and wrote accounts of his travels He wrote numerous tales and novels and composed many other works including Fin d un monde et du neveu de Rameau 1861 in which under the guise of a sequel to Diderot s work he showed his familiarity with the late 18th century He married in 1841 In the early part of his career he had many quarrels notably one with Felix Pyat 1810 1889 whom he prosecuted successfully for defamation of character For the most part his work was improvisation noted for its light and vivid style His Œuvres choisies 12 vols 1875 1878 were edited by Albert Patin de La Fizeliere A study on Janin with a bibliography was published by Auguste Piedagnel in 1874 See also Sainte Beuve Causeries du lundi ii and v and Gustave Planche Portraits litteraires Works editThe Dead Donkey and the Guillotined Woman English translation ed by Terry Hale Gargoyle 1993 References edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Janin Jules Gabriel Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol 15 11th ed Cambridge University Press pp 150 151 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jules Janin nbsp Wikisource has original works by or about Jules Janin Works by Jules Janin at Project Gutenberg Works by or about Jules Janin at Internet Archive Works by Jules Janin at LibriVox public domain audiobooks nbsp Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jules Janin amp oldid 1196800813, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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