Joyce Denny

Joyce Denny (1507–1560) was an English courtier.

Family and court connections

She was a daughter of Edmund Denny, a Baron of the Exchequer,^[1] and Mary Troutbeck. Princess Elizabeth was lodged with her brother the courtier Anthony Denny at Cheshunt, a former property of Thomas Wolsey.^[2] A later country house on the site has been demolished. Her sister Martha Denny married Wymond Carew of Anthony, Cornwall, who was treasurer of the household for Catherine Parr,^[3] and her elder sister Mary Denny married John Gates, a gentleman of the privy chamber of Edward VI.^[4]

Marriages and children

She married William Walsingham (died 1534) of Scadbury, Chislehurst or Foots Cray Place,^[5] a son of Edmund Walsingham.^[6] Their London home was in the parish of St Mary Aldermanbury.^[7] Their children included:

• Francis Walsingham (died 1590), principal secretary to Queen Elizabeth I.
• Barbara Walsingham, who married Thomas Sidney
• Christina or Christian Walsingham, married (1) John Tamworth (died 1569), who was ambassador to Scotland concerning the Chaseabout Raid, gave money to Agnes Keith, Countess of Moray, and was detained at Hume Castle,^[8] and (2) William Doddington of Breamore.^[9]
• Elizabeth Walsingham, who married Peter Wentworth (1529–1596).
• Mary Walsingham, who married Walter Mildmay on 25 May 1546.^[10]

It has been argued that she was a strong Protestant influence on the upbringing of Francis Walsingham, who was probably brought up in her second husband's household at Hunsdon.^[11]

On the death of William Walsingham, Joyce, her brother-in-law Edmund Walsingham, and John Walsingham were his executors. Joyce Walsingham's silver plate passed into the custody of another executor, Henry White, an undersheriff of London.^[12]

Joyce married, secondly, John Cary or Carey of Pleshey (died 1551), a Groom of the Privy Chamber to Henry VIII.^[13] Henry VIII granted them the lands of Thremhall Priory in Essex in 1536, soon after their marriage.^[14] Their children included:

• Wymond Cary (1538-1612), knighted 1604.^[15]
• Edward Cary (died 1618)

Death

She died in 1560. According to her will, she wished to be buried in the parish church of Aldermanbury, London, next to William Walsingham.^[16] She bequeathed silver plate and a velvet bed tester embroidered with gold knots to Francis Walsingham.^[17] An entry in the diary of Henry Machyn describes her burial on 6 May 1559/60 at St Clement Danes, London.^[18]

References

1. Winthrop Still Hudson, The Cambridge Connection and the Elizabethan Settlement of 1559 (Duke, 1980), p. 65.
2. Maria Hayward, The Inventory of Whitehall Palace, 2 (Illuminata Press, 2004), p. 74.
3. Retha M. Warnicke, Elizabeth of York and Her Six Daughters-in-Law: Fashioning Tudor Queenship (Palgrave Macmillan, 2017), p. 71.
4. Stephen Alford, Kingship and Politics in the Reign of Edward VI (Cambridge, 2002), 154.
5. Alan Haynes, Walsingham: Elizabethan Spymaster and Statesman (History Press, 2007).
6. William Archibald Scott Robertson, 'Chislehurst and its Church', Kentish Archaeology, 4 (London, 1880), p. 8.
7. Conyers Read, Mr Secretary Walsingham and the Policy of Queen Elizabeth, vol. 1 (Clarendon Press, 1925), p. 12.
8. 'TAMWORTH, John (c.1524-69), of Sandon, Essex; Sutton, Lincs', History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603, ed. P.W. Hasler, 1981
9. John Gough Nichols, 'Cary: Viscounts Falkland', Herald and Genealogist, vol. 3 (London, 1866), p. 54.
10. Stanford E. Lehmberg, Sir Walter Mildmay and Tudor Government (University of Texas, 1964), p. 17.
11. John Cooper, The Queen's Agent: Francis Walsingham at the Court of Elizabeth I (faber & faber, 2011), pp. 10-11.
12. James Gairdner, Letters and Papers, Foreign and Domestic, of the Reign of Henry VIII, vol. 6 (London, 1882), p. 119 no. 268: Edward Alfred Webb, The History of Chislehurst: Its Church, Manors, and Parish (Chislehurst, 1899), p. 128.
13. John Gough Nichols, 'Cary: Viscounts Falkland', Herald and Genealogist, vol. 3 (London, 1866), p. 34.
14. Victoria County History of Essex, vol. 2 (1907), pp. 163–4
15. John Gough Nichols, 'Cary: Viscounts Falkland', Herald and Genealogist, vol. 3 (London, 1866), p. 34.
16. John Gough Nichols, 'Cary: Viscounts Falkland', Herald and Genealogist, vol. 3 (London, 1866), p. 53.
17. John Gough Nichols, 'Cary: Viscounts Falkland', Herald and Genealogist, vol. 3 (London, 1866), p. 53.
18. John Gough Nichols, Diary of Henry Machyn (London: Camden Society, 1848), pp. 193, 372-3.