Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment (JADE) is an instrument that detects and measures ions and electrons around the spacecraft.[1] It is a suite of detectors on the Juno Jupiter orbiter (launched 2011, orbiting Jupiter since 2016).[2] JADE includes JADE-E, JADE-I, and the EBox.[2] JADE-E and JADE-I are sensors that are spread out on the spacecraft, and the EBox is located inside the Juno Radiation Vault.[2] EBox stands for Electronics Box.[2] JADE-E is for detecting electrons from 0.1 to 100 keV, and there are three JADE-E sensors on Juno.[2] JADE-I is for detecting ions from 5 eV to 50 keV.[2] It is designed to return data in situ on Jupiter's auroral region and magnetospheric plasmas, by observing electrons and ions in this region.[2] It is primarily focused on Jupiter, but it was turned on in January 2016 while still en route to study inter-planetary space (when it was still several million miles from Jupiter at that time).[3]
Here are sensors for JADEJADE will collect data on Jupiter's aurora, shown in this space telescope image with aurora overlaid
JADE was built by Southwest Research Institute (SwRI), located in the United States in Texas.[3] Two other instruments help understand the magnetosphere of Jupiter, WAVES and MAG.[3] The JEDI instrument measures higher energy ions and electrons and JADE lower energy ones; therefore they are complementary.[3]
The JADE sensors, in addition to other materials, also use a special plastic designed to endure the spaceflight conditions.[4] The instrument uses special molded rings of polyether ether ketone (PEEK).[4]
By May 2017, some of the first scientific analyses reported that JADE observed plasma coming up from the upper atmosphere of Jupiter into the magnetosphere.[5] Some auroral processes were compared to the ones on Earth, but there seemed to be other processes at work creating the auroras at Jupiter, according to the JADE project leader, in early 2017.[5] Like Earth's aurorae, scientists noted Jupiter's could be affected by the Solar wind; however, many of the ions in the Jupiter aurorae were different from those in Earth's.[5]
The one JADE-I sensors is a spherical top hat electrostatic analyzer combined with a time-of-flight mass spectrometer.[6] The sensor is made of nickel plated titanium metal.[6] JADE-I sensor weighs 7.55 Kilograms(16.65 pounds, 1.1889 stones).[6]
^TEGNA. . KENS. Archived from the original on 2017-12-01. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
^ abcdefghD.J., McComas; Alexander, N. et. all. (25 May 2013). "The Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment (JADE) on the Juno Mission to Jupiter". Space Science Reviews. 213 (1–4): 547–643. Bibcode:2017SSRv..213..547M. doi:10.1007/s11214-013-9990-9.
^ abcd. www.jhuapl.edu. Archived from the original on 2017-03-24. Retrieved 2017-02-07.
^ abGroup, Techbriefs Media (August 2012). "Plastic Components Ride Juno Spacecraft to Jupiter - Nasa Tech Briefs :: NASA Tech Briefs". www.techbriefs.com. Retrieved 2017-02-08.
jovian, auroral, distributions, experiment, jade, instrument, that, detects, measures, ions, electrons, around, spacecraft, suite, detectors, juno, jupiter, orbiter, launched, 2011, orbiting, jupiter, since, 2016, jade, includes, jade, jade, ebox, jade, jade, . Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment JADE is an instrument that detects and measures ions and electrons around the spacecraft 1 It is a suite of detectors on the Juno Jupiter orbiter launched 2011 orbiting Jupiter since 2016 2 JADE includes JADE E JADE I and the EBox 2 JADE E and JADE I are sensors that are spread out on the spacecraft and the EBox is located inside the Juno Radiation Vault 2 EBox stands for Electronics Box 2 JADE E is for detecting electrons from 0 1 to 100 keV and there are three JADE E sensors on Juno 2 JADE I is for detecting ions from 5 eV to 50 keV 2 It is designed to return data in situ on Jupiter s auroral region and magnetospheric plasmas by observing electrons and ions in this region 2 It is primarily focused on Jupiter but it was turned on in January 2016 while still en route to study inter planetary space when it was still several million miles from Jupiter at that time 3 Here are sensors for JADE JADE will collect data on Jupiter s aurora shown in this space telescope image with aurora overlaid JADE was built by Southwest Research Institute SwRI located in the United States in Texas 3 Two other instruments help understand the magnetosphere of Jupiter WAVES and MAG 3 The JEDI instrument measures higher energy ions and electrons and JADE lower energy ones therefore they are complementary 3 The JADE sensors in addition to other materials also use a special plastic designed to endure the spaceflight conditions 4 The instrument uses special molded rings of polyether ether ketone PEEK 4 By May 2017 some of the first scientific analyses reported that JADE observed plasma coming up from the upper atmosphere of Jupiter into the magnetosphere 5 Some auroral processes were compared to the ones on Earth but there seemed to be other processes at work creating the auroras at Jupiter according to the JADE project leader in early 2017 5 Like Earth s aurorae scientists noted Jupiter s could be affected by the Solar wind however many of the ions in the Jupiter aurorae were different from those in Earth s 5 Contents 1 JADE E 2 JADE I 3 See also 4 ReferencesJADE E editEach of the three JADE E electron sensors weighs 5 25 Kilograms 11 57 pounds 0 827 stones with dimensions of 21 cm on all sides 6 Each JADE E sensor includes 6 top hat electrostatic analyzer two deflectors Multi channel plate detector anode ringJADE I editThe one JADE I sensors is a spherical top hat electrostatic analyzer combined with a time of flight mass spectrometer 6 The sensor is made of nickel plated titanium metal 6 JADE I sensor weighs 7 55 Kilograms 16 65 pounds 1 1889 stones 6 JADE I can measure ions from 1 to 50 atomic mass units AMU with the ability to discern atomic hydrogen H2 H3 oxygen and sulfur 2 See also editJEDI JunoCam Van Allen Probes also studies ions MAVEN UVS Juno Microwave Radiometer Juno Waves Juno Gravity Science SWEAP measures ions and electrons on the Parker Solar Probe SWAP New Horizons measures the Solar Wind on the New Horizons mission to Pluto and beyond Pluto Energetic Particle Spectrometer Science Investigation detects on ions on New Horizons References edit TEGNA Spacecraft carrying S A parts successfully enters Jupiter s atmosphere KENS Archived from the original on 2017 12 01 Retrieved 2017 02 07 a b c d e f g h D J McComas Alexander N et all 25 May 2013 The Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment JADE on the Juno Mission to Jupiter Space Science Reviews 213 1 4 547 643 Bibcode 2017SSRv 213 547M doi 10 1007 s11214 013 9990 9 a b c d NASA s Juno and JEDI Ready to Unlock Mysteries of Jupiter www jhuapl edu Archived from the original on 2017 03 24 Retrieved 2017 02 07 a b Group Techbriefs Media August 2012 Plastic Components Ride Juno Spacecraft to Jupiter Nasa Tech Briefs NASA Tech Briefs www techbriefs com Retrieved 2017 02 08 a b c NASA s Juno Mission Delivers Preliminary Science Results Planetary Science Space Exploration Sci News com Breaking Science News Sci News com Retrieved 2018 04 04 a b c d e Juno Instrument Overview Spaceflight 101 2016 Retrieved 7 December 2016 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jovian Auroral Distributions Experiment amp oldid 1218998506, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
