Joseph Strickland
Joseph Edward Strickland (born October 31, 1958) is an American prelate of the Catholic Church who served as Bishop of Tyler from 2012 until his removal by Pope Francis in 2023.
Joseph Strickland | |
|---|---|
| Bishop Emeritus of Tyler | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Appointed |
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| Installed |
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| Term ended |
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| Predecessor | Álvaro Corrada del Río |
| Successor | Joe S. Vásquez (Apostolic administrator) |
| Orders | |
| Ordination | June 1, 1985 by Thomas Ambrose Tschoepe |
| Consecration | November 28, 2012 by Daniel DiNardo, Michael Sheehan, and Álvaro Corrada del Río |
| Personal details | |
| Born | October 31, 1958 Fredericksburg, Texas, U.S. |
| Education | Holy Trinity Seminary University of Dallas Catholic University of America |
| Motto | Ut inhabitem in domo Domini (That I may dwell in the house of the Lord) (Psalm 27:4) |
| Coat of arms | |
| Styles of Joseph Edward Strickland | |
|---|---|
| Reference style | |
| Spoken style | Your Excellency |
| Religious style | Bishop |
Early life edit
Joseph Strickland was born on October 31, 1958, in Fredericksburg, Texas. As a young child, his family moved to Atlanta, Texas, where his parents were founding members of St. Catherine of Siena Catholic Parish.[1] Strickland attended Holy Trinity Seminary in Irving, Texas.[2]
Priesthood edit
Strickland was ordained to the priesthood by Bishop Thomas Tschoepe on June 1, 1985, for the Diocese of Dallas.[3] His first assignment was to Immaculate Conception Parish in Tyler, Texas. Upon the creation of the Diocese of Tyler in 1987, Strickland was incardinated in, or transferred into, the new diocese and was named its first vocation director in March 1987 by Bishop Charles Herzig. Strickland's service also included periods at Sacred Heart Parish in Nacogdoches, Texas and St. Michael Parish in Mt. Pleasant, Texas.[4]
In 1992, Strickland was assigned by Bishop Edmond Carmody to study canon law at Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., where he earned a Licentiate of Canon Law in 1994. Returning to Texas, Strickland was named judicial vicar of the diocese and rector of the Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. In 1995, he was named a prelate of honor with the title of monsignor by Pope John Paul II.[2]
Strickland served as apostolic administrator of the diocese from March 2000 until January 2001 when Álvaro Corrada del Río was installed as the new bishop. In 2010, Strickland was named vicar general. He served in that capacity until being named as a delegate of the apostolic administrator upon Corrada's 2011 departure to become Bishop of Mayagüez in Puerto Rico.[2]
Bishop of Tyler edit
Strickland was appointed as bishop of the Diocese of Tyler by Pope Benedict XVI on September 29, 2012,[5] and was consecrated on November 28, 2012, at Caldwell Auditorium in Tyler. Cardinal Daniel DiNardo was the celebrant and principal consecrator.[6] Strickland was the first native Texan to head the 33-county diocese.[7]
Strickland in August 2018 publicly vouched that Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò had "credible" allegations of Pope Francis protecting former cardinal Theodore McCarrick; Strickland instructed his followers to publicly distribute the allegations.[8] The slow release of the Vatican's report on McCarrick was "evil", said Strickland in an October 2020 interview, while inviting Pope Francis to "go ahead and fire me" for this comment.[9] In the same interview, Strickland described the Vatican and the United States as both having a "deep state ... The church is weak. The church is not clear", with Pope Francis' support for civil unions being "Pope Francis' opinion on this, and I think that is confusing and very dangerous".[9] In May 2023, Strickland accused Pope Francis of having a "program of undermining the Deposit of Faith".[8][10]
In June 2023, it was reported that Strickland had been subject to an apostolic visitation, which one priest anonymously said was focused around "governance issues" of Strickland's diocese, including the early removal of finance officers, rather than Strickland's views on Pope Francis.[11] A meeting of members of the Dicastery for Bishops in September 2023 discussed a recommendation that Strickland be asked to resign.[12] Following the apostolic visitation, several senior cardinals advised Pope Francis to pressure Strickland to resign. In an open letter to the faithful of the Diocese of Tyler in October 2023, Strickland announced that he would not resign, "because that would be me abandoning the flock that I was given charge of by Pope Benedict XVI".[13] On 31 October 2023, at the Rome Life Forum of LifeSiteNews (which describes itself as an anti-globalist Christian alliance),[14] Strickland read out a letter that he attributed to a "friend"; the letter included the question: "Would you now allow this one [Francis] who has pushed aside the true Pope [Benedict XVI] and has attempted to sit on a chair that is not his define what the church is to be?"[15] Strickland described the letter as "challenging" and did not dispute this accusation.[15] The letter that Strickland read also described Pope Francis as an "usurper of Peter's chair" and "an expert at producing cowards"; Strickland then made his own comment that Pope Francis backed an "attack on the sacred" by the Vatican.[15]
Dismissal edit
Cardinal Daniel DiNardo, Archbishop of Galveston-Houston, and Metropolitan of east-Texas, announced that the Vatican's Dicastery for Bishops, after an investigation into "all aspects of [his] governance and leadership"[15] concluded "the continuation in office of Bishop Strickland was not feasible", and made the recommendation that Strickland be asked to resign. On November 9, 2023, Strickland was asked to resign, but refused.[16] Pope Francis then removed Strickland from his post as bishop of Tyler on November 11, 2023, appointing Bishop Joe Vásquez as apostolic administrator in his place.[17][18][19]
In an online interview given several hours after his dismissal, Strickland stated that he was uncertain of the exact reason he was removed from office, "except I've threatened some of the powers that be with the truth of the Gospel". Strickland encouraged Catholics upset by the decision to pray for Pope Francis and remain members of the church.[20] In another interview, Strickland urged Catholics “to be more faithful than ever, not allowing [his dismissal] to pull them back from living faithfully and vibrantly and joyful,” and to pray “for the deep abiding conversion of Pope Francis and of all of us to a deeper relationship with the Sacred Heart of Christ.” [21]
Views edit
Politics edit
On November 4, 2012, days before the 2012 United States presidential election, Strickland led a public rally and prayer service in downtown Tyler asking the faithful to turn toward God before the election. In an editorial written for the Tyler Morning Telegraph, Strickland said:
The fundamental truths that once were and still should be the bedrock of our society are being challenged daily. I believe the election on Nov. 6 brings a great task to all of us as people of faith to soberly reflect on what we believe and how those beliefs should be embodied in our laws and supported by our leaders.[This quote needs a citation]
In September 2020, after pastor James Altman made a video stating "You cannot be Catholic and be a Democrat", Strickland told his followers to "heed this message" by Altman, endorsing the video and praising Altman for "courage".[22]
In December 2020, Strickland spoke at a rally in Washington D.C., held by supporters of President Donald Trump who were trying to overturn the result of the 2020 United States presidential election.[23]
By 2023, Strickland had described President Joe Biden as "evil".[8]
Controversy and Cardinal McCarrick allegation edit
In August 2018, Carlo Maria Viganò, Apostolic Nuncio Emeritus to the United States released a letter accusing several high-ranking prelates, including Pope Francis, of covering up allegations of sexual abuse against former Cardinal Theodore McCarrick, and calling on those responsible, including Francis, to resign. Strickland stated that he found Viganò's allegations "credible".[24][25] In January 2020, after meeting with Francis, Strickland said he never agreed with Viganò calling for the Pope's resignation and that he was satisfied with the Holy See's investigation of McCarrick.[26]
COVID-19 pandemic edit
In May 2020, Strickland signed a petition released by Viganò which criticized restrictions during the COVID-19 pandemic as intentionally "creating panic among the world's population with the sole aim of permanently imposing unacceptable forms of restriction on freedoms." The petition singles out the use of contact tracing devices as well as mandatory vaccination as infringements on people's rights, and cites "growing doubts ... about the actual contagiousness, danger, and resistance of the virus."[27][28]
In a December 2020 letter to his diocese regarding the COVID-19 vaccines, Strickland wrote "I urge you to reject any vaccine that uses the remains of aborted children."[29] He later tweeted, "The fact remains that ANY vaccine available today involves using murdered children before they could even be born." He added, "I renew my pledge — I will not extend my life by USING murdered children. This is evil WAKE UP!"[30]
Tridentine Mass edit
Strickland celebrated the Tridentine Mass for the first time June 2020, describing it as reverent and beautiful. Strickland encouraged Catholics to attend Mass in that form of the Roman rite, and encouraged Catholics attached to the Tridentine Mass to attend the Mass of Paul VI, which he said could also be celebrated reverently.[31]
LGBT rights edit
LGBT activists evaluated an October 2020 Pope Francis' statement as support for the legalization of civil unions;[32] Strickland dismissed the pope's statement as merely opinion, and said that its release was confusing and dangerous.[9]
Criticism of Pope Francis edit
On 8 July 2022, Strickland reposted on Twitter a video from the traditionalist Catholic newspaper The Remnant, which was fiercely critical of Pope Francis, describing him, among many things, as a "diabolically disoriented clown".[33]
On 12 May 2023, Strickland attacked Pope Francis on Twitter, accusing him of "undermining the Deposit of Faith".[34]
On 31 October 2023, Strickland attended a meeting in Rome hosted by far-right Catholic website LifeSiteNews: during it, he read a letter from an unnamed friend, in which the Pope was described as "an expert at producing cowards", "one who has pushed aside the true Pope and has attempted to sit on a chair that is not his", a "usurper of Peter’s Chair" and a person who "proclaims the devil’s voice to be the voice of the Holy Spirit"; the letter also quoted Revelation 17:11, a part of the Bible that is generally interpreted as a reference to the Antichrist.[35]
Arms edit
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Bibliography edit
- Strickland, Joseph (2020). Light and Leaven: The Challenge of the Laity in the Twenty-First Century. Catholic Answers. ISBN 978-1-68357-183-4.
References edit
- ^ De Matteo, Susan. "Vicar general of Diocese of Tyler, Texas, named its bishop". National Catholic Reporter. Catholic News Service. from the original on 21 July 2023.
- ^ a b c Walsh, Mary Ann (1 October 2012). "Pope Names Msgr. Joseph Strickland Bishop Of Tyler, Texas". United States Conference of Catholic Bishops. Retrieved 11 November 2023.
- ^ "Bishop Joseph Edward Strickland". Catholic Hierarchy. 11 November 2023. Updated as required.
- ^ . Diocese of Tyler. Archived from the original on 2013-12-02.
- ^ "RINUNCE E NOMINE, 29.09.2012". Holy See Press Office. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ . Cathedral of the Immaculate Conception. Archived from the original on 3 December 2013. Retrieved 5 October 2012.
- ^ Hoeffner, Rebecca. "First Texas native to oversee diocese". Tyler Morning Telegraph. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
- ^ a b c Fraga, Brian (November 11, 2023). "Pope Francis axes firebrand Texas Bishop Strickland, darling of right-wing Twitter". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ a b c White, Christopher (October 22, 2020). "Texas bishop says Francis' support of civil unions is 'dangerous,' papacy lacks clarity". National Catholic Reporter.
- ^ "Pope Francis removes Tyler's Bishop Strickland". The Pillar. November 11, 2023. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ "Apostolic visitation completed in Tyler diocese". The Pillar. June 25, 2023. Retrieved June 26, 2023.
- ^ "Pope Francis meets to discuss Strickland resignation". The Pillar. September 11, 2023. Retrieved 2023-09-13.
- ^ Graham, Ruth (October 2, 2023). "'Two Trains Charging at Each Other': A Texas Bishop Takes On the Pope". The New York Times.
- ^ "Conference schedule". Rome Life Forum. October 31, 2023.
- ^ a b c d Wiering, Maria (November 11, 2023). "Bishop Strickland Removed From Diocese After Accusing Pope Of Backing 'Attack On The Sacred'". OSV News.
- ^ Dinnelly, Tina (November 11, 2023). "Bishop Strickland Refused to Resign, Cardinal DiNardo Says". National Catholic Register. Catholic News Agency. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ Mares, Courtney (November 11, 2023). "Pope Francis Relieves Bishop Strickland of His Duties in Diocese of Tyler". National Catholic Register. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ Allen, Elise Ann (November 11, 2023). "Pope removes Texas bishop who's been a frequent Francis critic". Crux. Retrieved November 11, 2023.
- ^ Pullella, Philip (November 11, 2023). "In very rare move, Pope dismisses conservative US bishop Strickland". Reuters.
- ^ Liedl, Jonathan (12 November 2023). "Strickland saga: Ousted bishop speculates on the reasons the Vatican removed him". Catholic News Agency.
- ^ "Ousted Bishop Strickland Calls for Prayers for Pope, Warns of Forces Corrupting Church". CatholicVote. 2023-11-13. Retrieved 2023-11-13.
- ^ White, Christopher (6 September 2020). "Texas bishop endorses video claiming faithful Catholics can't support Democratic candidates". National Catholic Reporter.
- ^ Skipworth, William (November 11, 2023). "Pope Francis Ousts Conservative Texas Bishop After Frequent Attacks". Forbes. Retrieved November 12, 2023.
- ^ Schlumpf, Heidi (August 26, 2018). "Viganò letter draws fiery rhetoric from pope's opponents". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved September 8, 2020.
- ^ . Diocese of Tyler website. 26 August 2018. Archived from the original on 27 August 2018. Retrieved 8 September 2020.
- ^ Wooden, Cindy (21 January 2020). "Bishop Strickland says he asked Pope Francis about McCarrick report". America Magazine. Catholic News Service.
- ^ Jelten, Tom G. (May 8, 2020). "Some See Plot To Create 'World Government' In Coronavirus Restrictions". NPR. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^ Winfield, Nicole (May 8, 2020). "Vatican cardinal in new row over virus 'pretext' petition". National Catholic Reporter. Associated Press. Retrieved July 22, 2020.
- ^ Strickland, Joseph (December 8, 2020). "Bishop Strickland's Letter: Stand for an Ethical Covid-19 Vaccine". St. Philip Institute. Diocese of East Texas.
- ^ Peiser, Jaclyn (March 2, 2021). "New Orleans Archdiocese warns Catholics to avoid 'morally compromised' Johnson & Johnson vaccine". The Washington Post.
Bishop Joseph E. Strickland in Tyler, Tex., has tweeted repeatedly that Catholics should not take any of the three vaccines.
- ^ Dail, Bree A. (July 16, 2020). "A US Bishop Discovers the Traditional Latin Mass". National Catholic Register. Retrieved September 10, 2020.
- ^ White, Christopher (2020-10-20). "Pope's latest affirmation of same-sex civil unions hailed as progress by LGBT community". National Catholic Reporter.
- ^ Killian, Brian (2022-07-08). "Bishop praises video calling pope "diabolically disoriented clown"". Where Peter Is.
- ^ Fraga, Brian (15 May 2023). "Texas Bishop Strickland accuses Pope Francis of undermining Catholic faith". National Catholic Reporter.
- ^ Lewis, Mike (2023-11-08). "Strickland's attack on the sacred". Where Peter Is.
External links edit
- Roman Catholic Diocese of Tyler