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Joseph Désiré Tholozan

Joseph Désiré Tholozan (9 October 1820 in Diego Garcia, Mauritius – 30 July 1897 in Tehran, Iran) was a Franco-Mauritian physician. A pioneer in epidemiology, he was notably the personal physician to Nasseredin Shah, the Qajar's 4th Shah, for more than 30 years.

Joseph Désiré Tholozan
Born9 October 1820 (1820-10-09)
Died30 July 1897 (1897-07-31) (aged 76)
NationalityFranco-Mauritian

Life edit

Joseph Désiré Tholozan was born in 1820 at Diego Garcia, a small atoll in Chagos Archipelago situated in the Indian Ocean, to French parents. He was the eldest of four children. He began his studies at Port Louis alongside Charles-Édouard Brown-Séquard before continuing to the Lycée Thiers in Marseille.[1]

He then entered the Marseille School of Medicine, led by François Cauvière, a close relative [2] then to Paris where he defended his thesis in 1843.

He then entered the Military Health Service and became, in 1852, the first associate professor of medicine at the Hospital Val-de-Grâce.[3] He also participated in the Crimean campaign in 1854 and 1855, where he made numerous observations on cholera.

He then was called into Persia in 1858 to become the personal physician to Nasseredin Shah. He moved there and got married in 1866 to Iphigenia Pisani, from a prominent family from Constantinople. Professor Tholozan trained numerous Persian physicians and performed important observations on the epidemiology of the plague, cholera and other infectious diseases such as the Asian relapsing fever.

Commander of the Legion of Honor and elected correspondent of the Academy of Sciences and the Medical Academy, Tholozan also played an important role in Franco-Iranian diplomatic relations accompanying the Shah during his three trips to Europe.

He was followed by another French physician called Jean-Baptiste Feuvrier or Joannès Feuvrier.

The circumstances of his death in 1897 in Tehran remain unclear and could be the result of a poisoning ordered by Mozaffaredin Shah.

Notes and references edit

  • This page is based on information from the French Wikipedia page for Tholozan as well as Encyclopædia Iranica.
  1. ^ Jacques Delmas, Livre d'or. Histoire du lycée de Marseille, Marseille, Marseille Publishing, 1898, p. 133.
  2. ^ Cauvière is the first cousin of Joseph Ignace Léger, father of Joseph Désiré Tholozan.
  3. ^ Tribute to Joseph Désiré Tholozan, by Jean Théodoridès

See also edit

External links edit

  • Works by or about Joseph Désiré Tholozan at Internet Archive
  • Joseph Désiré Tholozan et la fièvre récurrente de Perse by François Rodhain
  • L'épidémiologie et la prophylaxie du choléra vues par Tholozan by Bernard Brisou

joseph, désiré, tholozan, october, 1820, diego, garcia, mauritius, july, 1897, tehran, iran, franco, mauritian, physician, pioneer, epidemiology, notably, personal, physician, nasseredin, shah, qajar, shah, more, than, years, born9, october, 1820, 1820, diego,. Joseph Desire Tholozan 9 October 1820 in Diego Garcia Mauritius 30 July 1897 in Tehran Iran was a Franco Mauritian physician A pioneer in epidemiology he was notably the personal physician to Nasseredin Shah the Qajar s 4th Shah for more than 30 years Joseph Desire TholozanBorn9 October 1820 1820 10 09 Diego Garcia MauritiusDied30 July 1897 1897 07 31 aged 76 Tehran IranNationalityFranco Mauritian Contents 1 Life 2 Notes and references 3 See also 4 External linksLife editJoseph Desire Tholozan was born in 1820 at Diego Garcia a small atoll in Chagos Archipelago situated in the Indian Ocean to French parents He was the eldest of four children He began his studies at Port Louis alongside Charles Edouard Brown Sequard before continuing to the Lycee Thiers in Marseille 1 He then entered the Marseille School of Medicine led by Francois Cauviere a close relative 2 then to Paris where he defended his thesis in 1843 He then entered the Military Health Service and became in 1852 the first associate professor of medicine at the Hospital Val de Grace 3 He also participated in the Crimean campaign in 1854 and 1855 where he made numerous observations on cholera He then was called into Persia in 1858 to become the personal physician to Nasseredin Shah He moved there and got married in 1866 to Iphigenia Pisani from a prominent family from Constantinople Professor Tholozan trained numerous Persian physicians and performed important observations on the epidemiology of the plague cholera and other infectious diseases such as the Asian relapsing fever Commander of the Legion of Honor and elected correspondent of the Academy of Sciences and the Medical Academy Tholozan also played an important role in Franco Iranian diplomatic relations accompanying the Shah during his three trips to Europe He was followed by another French physician called Jean Baptiste Feuvrier or Joannes Feuvrier The circumstances of his death in 1897 in Tehran remain unclear and could be the result of a poisoning ordered by Mozaffaredin Shah Notes and references editThis page is based on information from the French Wikipedia page for Tholozan as well as Encyclopaedia Iranica Jacques Delmas Livre d or Histoire du lycee de Marseille Marseille Marseille Publishing 1898 p 133 Cauviere is the first cousin of Joseph Ignace Leger father of Joseph Desire Tholozan Tribute to Joseph Desire Tholozan by Jean TheodoridesSee also editFrance Iran relationsExternal links editWorks by or about Joseph Desire Tholozan at Internet Archive Joseph Desire Tholozan et la fievre recurrente de Perse by Francois Rodhain L epidemiologie et la prophylaxie du cholera vues par Tholozan by Bernard Brisou Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joseph Desire Tholozan amp oldid 1215640074, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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