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Joseph Clarke (architect)

Joseph Clarke FRIBA (1819–1888) was a British Gothic Revival architect who practised in London, England.[1]

Joseph Clarke
Born(1819-03-27)27 March 1819
Died9 March 1888(1888-03-09) (aged 68)[1]
NationalityBritish
OccupationArchitect
ProjectsGloucester and Bristol Diocesan Training Institution;
Culham College

Career

 
Grave of Joseph Clarke in Highgate Cemetery

In 1839, Clarke exhibited an antiquarian drawing with the Oxford Society for Promoting the Study of Gothic Architecture.[2] He was made an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA) in 1841 and a Fellow of the RIBA in 1850.[1] He became a member of the Ecclesiological Society in 1853.[3] He served as Diocesan Surveyor to the sees of Canterbury and Rochester, and from 1871 to the see of St Albans.[1] He was also Consultant Architect to the Charity Commissioners.[1]

In 1852, Clarke published Schools and Schoolhouses: a series of Views, Plans, and Details, for Rural Parishes. In this he condemned the set of model plans issued by the Committee of Council on Education as "unsuitable in every way" and stressed the advantages of employing an architect for every new school, rather than relying on a standardised design:[4]

The plan should always be formed to the site, and reference had to local materials; the design of the school, again, should conform to the materials. Brick and stone each require their separate uses, and so their several applications.[4]

The book included plans of twelve schools he had built in Kent, Essex and Oxfordshire, at Monks Horton, Lydd, Little Bentley, Coggeshall, Clifton Hampton, Coopershall, Wellesborough, Brabourne, Boreham, Foxearth, Hatfield and Leigh (Essex).[5]

He drew up ambitious plans for an extension to the House of Charity in Greek Street Soho, including a chapel, refectory, dormitories and cloisters. Only the chapel (begun 1862) was actually built.[6] His association with commissions in Oxfordshire make it possible that he was the "Joseph Clarke, esq., architect" who presented plans for restoring the gatehouse at Rye, the intended scene of the Rye House Plot, to the Oxford Architectural Society in May 1842.[7]

Clarke exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1845 and 1870. The exhibition catalogues give his address as 1, Lincoln's Inn Fields, from 1845 to 1850; and 13, Stratford Place, thereafter.[8]

He is buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery.

Work

Buildings

 
Gloucester and Bristol Diocesan Training Institution, Fishponds, Gloucestershire: designed with John Norton, built 1852
 
St Mary the Virgin parish church, Farnham, Essex, built 1858–59

Writings

  • A Series of Views, plans, and Details, for Rural Schoolhouses. London: J. Masters. 1852.

References

  1. ^ a b c d e Brodie et al. 2001, p. 383
  2. ^ Proceedings. Oxford Society for Promoting the Study of Gothic Architecture: 23. 1839.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  3. ^ "Ecclesiological Late Cambridge Camden Society". The Ecclesiologist. 15: 44. 1854.
  4. ^ a b Laxton, William (June 1852). "School Architecture". The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal. 15: 161.
  5. ^ "Reviews". The Ecclesiologist. 13: 199. 1852.
  6. ^ Sheppard 1966[page needed]
  7. ^ Noted in "Architecture". The Gentleman's Magazine: 78. July 1842.
  8. ^ Graves 1905, p. 70.
  9. ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 688.
  10. ^ Colvin 1997, pp. 1065–1067 s.v. "Underwood, Henry Jones"
  11. ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 611.
  12. ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 565.
  13. ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 566.
  14. ^ Subject of an article in Laxton, William (November 1852). "Gloucester and Bristol Diocesan Training Institution". The Civil Engineer and Architect's Journal. 15: 361.
  15. ^ Pevsner 1966, p. 66.
  16. ^ Newman 1969, p. 567.
  17. ^ "The Church of St Alban's". Living Memories: Churches & Faith. Sparth then and now.
  18. ^ Salter 2000, page 131
  19. ^ Bettley & Pevsner 2007[page needed]
  20. ^ Stephens, W.B. (1970). History of Congleton: Published to Celebrate the 700th Anniversary of the Granting of the Charter to the Town. Manchester: Manchester University Press. p. 222. ISBN 978-0-7190-1245-7.
  21. ^ Eastlake 1872, p. 402.
  22. ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 426.
  23. ^ Sherwood & Pevsner 1974, p. 754.
  24. ^ Pevsner & Lloyd 1967, p. 754.
  25. ^ "Churches Restored or Enlarged". The Church Builder: 89. 1867.
  26. ^ Tender reported in The Builder. 28: 234. 19 March 1870.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: untitled periodical (link)
  27. ^ "CHURCH OF ST MARY, Dacorum". historicengland.org.uk. Historic England. Retrieved 1 March 2021.
  28. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1971, p. 538..
  29. ^ Newman 1976, p. 431.
  30. ^ "Holy Trinity, Beckenham". John E. Vigar's Kent Churches. 2013.
  31. ^ "London Gardens Online". londongardensonline.org.uk. Retrieved 28 January 2016.
  32. ^ "Holy Cross Church, Hoath - Architectural & Historical Information". Retrieved 6 August 2015.

Sources

joseph, clarke, architect, joseph, clarke, friba, 1819, 1888, british, gothic, revival, architect, practised, london, england, joseph, clarkeborn, 1819, march, 1819died9, march, 1888, 1888, aged, nationalitybritishoccupationarchitectprojectsgloucester, bristol. Joseph Clarke FRIBA 1819 1888 was a British Gothic Revival architect who practised in London England 1 Joseph ClarkeBorn 1819 03 27 27 March 1819Died9 March 1888 1888 03 09 aged 68 1 NationalityBritishOccupationArchitectProjectsGloucester and Bristol Diocesan Training Institution Culham College Contents 1 Career 2 Work 2 1 Buildings 2 2 Writings 3 References 4 SourcesCareer Edit Grave of Joseph Clarke in Highgate Cemetery In 1839 Clarke exhibited an antiquarian drawing with the Oxford Society for Promoting the Study of Gothic Architecture 2 He was made an Associate of the Royal Institute of British Architects RIBA in 1841 and a Fellow of the RIBA in 1850 1 He became a member of the Ecclesiological Society in 1853 3 He served as Diocesan Surveyor to the sees of Canterbury and Rochester and from 1871 to the see of St Albans 1 He was also Consultant Architect to the Charity Commissioners 1 In 1852 Clarke published Schools and Schoolhouses a series of Views Plans and Details for Rural Parishes In this he condemned the set of model plans issued by the Committee of Council on Education as unsuitable in every way and stressed the advantages of employing an architect for every new school rather than relying on a standardised design 4 The plan should always be formed to thesite and reference had to local materials the design of the school again should conform to the materials Brick and stone each require their separate uses and so their several applications 4 The book included plans of twelve schools he had built in Kent Essex and Oxfordshire at Monks Horton Lydd Little Bentley Coggeshall Clifton Hampton Coopershall Wellesborough Brabourne Boreham Foxearth Hatfield and Leigh Essex 5 He drew up ambitious plans for an extension to the House of Charity in Greek Street Soho including a chapel refectory dormitories and cloisters Only the chapel begun 1862 was actually built 6 His association with commissions in Oxfordshire make it possible that he was the Joseph Clarke esq architect who presented plans for restoring the gatehouse at Rye the intended scene of the Rye House Plot to the Oxford Architectural Society in May 1842 7 Clarke exhibited at the Royal Academy between 1845 and 1870 The exhibition catalogues give his address as 1 Lincoln s Inn Fields from 1845 to 1850 and 13 Stratford Place thereafter 8 He is buried on the eastern side of Highgate Cemetery Work EditBuildings Edit Gloucester and Bristol Diocesan Training Institution Fishponds Gloucestershire designed with John Norton built 1852 St Mary the Virgin parish church Farnham Essex built 1858 59 St Mary and St Nicholas parish church Littlemore Oxfordshire chancel and tower 1848 9 10 St Mary s parish church Garsington Oxfordshire restoration 1849 11 St Paul s parish church Culham Oxfordshire rebuilding 1852 12 Culham College Culham Oxfordshire 1852 now the European School Culham 13 Gloucester and Bristol Diocesan Training Institution Fishponds Gloucestershire in partnership with John Norton of London 1852 later St Matthias College 14 Holy Trinity parish church Ardington Berkshire now Oxfordshire tower and spire 1856 15 St John the Baptist s parish church Wateringbury Kent restoration and south aisle 1856 16 St Alban s parish church Rochdale Lancashire 1856 demolished 1973 17 St Mary s parish church Slaugham West Sussex restoration 1857 1860 18 St Mary the Virgin parish church Farnham Essex 1858 59 19 St Stephen s parish church Congleton Cheshire 1860 20 St Luke s parish church Heywood Lancashire 1860 62 21 St James parish church Aston Oxfordshire restoration 1862 22 St Mary s chapel of ease Shifford Oxfordshire 1863 23 St John the Baptist parish church Niton Isle of Wight new churchyard cross on 15th century base 1865 24 St Paul s parish church Choppington Northumberland 1866 25 St Michael s parish church Bishop s Stortford Hertfordshire alterations to chancel and ceilings extension of north aisle 1868 69 26 St Mary s parish church Apsley Hertfordshire 1871 27 St Peter s Church Woodmansterne Surrey 1876 77 28 St Mary the Virgin parish church Hillborough for Reculver parish 1876 78 29 Holy Trinity parish church Beckenham Kent 1878 30 All Saints Friern Barnet London N20 31 Holy Cross Church Hoath Kent restoration north aisle added new roofs and north arcade new fittings including font pulpit and pews 1866 1867 32 Writings Edit A Series of Views plans and Details for Rural Schoolhouses London J Masters 1852 References Edit a b c d e Brodie et al 2001 p 383 Proceedings Oxford Society for Promoting the Study of Gothic Architecture 23 1839 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link Ecclesiological Late Cambridge Camden Society The Ecclesiologist 15 44 1854 a b Laxton William June 1852 School Architecture The Civil Engineer and Architect s Journal 15 161 Reviews The Ecclesiologist 13 199 1852 Sheppard 1966 page needed Noted in Architecture The Gentleman s Magazine 78 July 1842 Graves 1905 p 70 Sherwood amp Pevsner 1974 p 688 Colvin 1997 pp 1065 1067 s v Underwood Henry Jones Sherwood amp Pevsner 1974 p 611 Sherwood amp Pevsner 1974 p 565 Sherwood amp Pevsner 1974 p 566 Subject of an article in Laxton William November 1852 Gloucester and Bristol Diocesan Training Institution The Civil Engineer and Architect s Journal 15 361 Pevsner 1966 p 66 Newman 1969 p 567 The Church of St Alban s Living Memories Churches amp Faith Sparth then and now Salter 2000 page 131 Bettley amp Pevsner 2007 page needed Stephens W B 1970 History of Congleton Published to Celebrate the 700th Anniversary of the Granting of the Charter to the Town Manchester Manchester University Press p 222 ISBN 978 0 7190 1245 7 Eastlake 1872 p 402 Sherwood amp Pevsner 1974 p 426 Sherwood amp Pevsner 1974 p 754 Pevsner amp Lloyd 1967 p 754 Churches Restored or Enlarged The Church Builder 89 1867 Tender reported in The Builder 28 234 19 March 1870 a href Template Cite journal html title Template Cite journal cite journal a CS1 maint untitled periodical link CHURCH OF ST MARY Dacorum historicengland org uk Historic England Retrieved 1 March 2021 Nairn amp Pevsner 1971 p 538 Newman 1976 p 431 Holy Trinity Beckenham John E Vigar s Kent Churches 2013 London Gardens Online londongardensonline org uk Retrieved 28 January 2016 Holy Cross Church Hoath Architectural amp Historical Information Retrieved 6 August 2015 Sources EditBettley James Pevsner Nikolaus 2007 Essex The Buildings of England Yale University Press ISBN 978 0 300 11614 4 Brodie Antonia Felstead Alison Franklin Jonathan Pinfield Leslie Oldfield Jane eds 2001 Directory of British Architects 1834 1914 A K London amp New York Continuum p 383 ISBN 0 8264 5513 1 Colvin H M 1997 A Biographical Dictionary of British Architects 1600 1840 New Haven Yale University Press pp 1065 1067 ISBN 0 300 07207 4 Eastlake Charles Locke 1872 A History of the Gothic Revival London Longman Green amp Co p 402 Graves Algernon 1905 The Royal Academy A Complete Dictionary of Contributors from its Foundations in 1769 to 1904 Vol 3 London Henry Graves Nairn Ian Pevsner Nikolaus 1971 1962 The Buildings of England Surrey 2nd ed Harmondsworth Penguin Books ISBN 0 300 09675 5 Newman John 1969 West Kent and the Weald Buildings of England Harmondsworth Penguin Books ISBN 978 0 300 09614 9 Newman John 1976 North East and East Kent Buildings of England Harmondsworth Penguin Books ISBN 978 0 14 071039 7 Pevsner Nikolaus 1966 Berkshire The Buildings of England Harmondsworth Penguin Books p 66 Pevsner Nikolaus Lloyd David 1967 Hampshire and the Isle of Wight The Buildings of England Harmondsworth Penguin Books p 754 Salter Mike 2000 The Old Parish Churches of Sussex Malvern Folly Publications ISBN 1 871731 40 2 Sheppard F H W ed 1966 Soho Square Area Portland Estate No 1 Greek Street The House of St Barnabas in Soho Survey of London volumes 33 and 34 St Anne Soho London Institute of Historical Research Retrieved 4 June 2012 Sherwood Jennifer Pevsner Nikolaus 1974 Oxfordshire The Buildings of England Harmondsworth Penguin Books ISBN 0 14 071045 0 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joseph Clarke architect amp oldid 1143377490, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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