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José Rufino Reyes y Siancas

José Rufino Reyes y Siancas (también conocido como Jose Reyes) (November 15, 1836 – January 31, 1905) was a Dominican Republic composer, known for writing the music in the Dominican national anthem. Among his other works are compositions of waltzes and marches. He also wrote secular and religious music.[1][2]

José Rufino Reyes
Born
José Rufino Reyes y Siancas

November 15, 1836
DiedJanuary 31, 1905
NationalityDominican
Other namesJose reyes
Occupation(s)Composer, musician

Biography edit

José Rufino Reyes was born Santo Dominigo, Dominican Republic, on November 15, 1836. He was the son of Rafael Reyes, a poor retailer, and María Merced Siancas.[3] They had two other children, Manuel María Reyes Siancas (b.1821) and Francisco Reyes Siancas.[4] Reyes had no formal education and was raised in cottage dwelling. He was a military soldier, where he studied music with the director of the military band, Juan Bautista Fonseca. He learned various musical instruments, with primary focus on the cello.

National anthem edit

In 1882, alongside Emilio Prud'Homme, he wrote the music for what would later become the national anthem of the Dominican Republic. The following year on August 7 he premiered the composition in celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the restoration of the Republic with lyrics written by Prud'Homme, during a ceremony held at the Lodge La Esperanza. The composition was then again performed on February 27, 1884, in honor of Juan Pablo Duarte in the theater of the Republic during the occasion of the arrival of Duarte's remains in the country, which were deposited in the Chapel of the Immortals.Today his face is on the 2,000 Dominican peso bill next to Emilio Prud'Homme

In 1885, the composition received its greatest public praise when it was performed by the military band teacher Betances, in the Cathedral Square and its popularity then increased on the fiftieth anniversary of the Republic. In 1896 it was nominated to be the official anthem of the country unsuccessfully. On 7 June 1897, the Congress of the Dominican Republic passed an act adopting "Himno Nacional" with the original music and revised lyrics as the country's official national anthem; however, then-President Ulises Heureaux (1846–1899) vetoed the act because the lyric's author, Prud'homme, was an opponent of the president and his administration.[citation needed]

Death edit

José Rufino Reyes died on January 31, 1905, without seeing the national anthem being formalized. His remains were laid to rest by the words of Federico Henriquez y Carvajal. In 1916, the Congress tried once again without results to formalize the anthem. Eventually on May 3, 1934, due to a message sent to Congress by the dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo, a law was passed which established Reyes' composition as the official anthem of the Dominican Republic.

References edit

  1. ^ "José Rufino Reyes Reyes y Siancas – BAVARO ONLINE Periódico Digital Bávaro y Punta Cana". bavaronline.com.
  2. ^ "José Reyes". hoy.com.do. 30 January 2005.
  3. ^ Incháustegui, Arístides (1995). "Por amor al arte: notas sobre música, compositores". Retrieved August 5, 2020.
  4. ^ "Cápsulas genealógicas. LA FAMILIA DE JOSÉ REYES". 18 March 2017. Retrieved August 5, 2020.

josé, rufino, reyes, siancas, this, spanish, name, first, paternal, surname, reyes, second, maternal, family, name, siancas, también, conocido, como, jose, reyes, november, 1836, january, 1905, dominican, republic, composer, known, writing, music, dominican, n. In this Spanish name the first or paternal surname is Reyes and the second or maternal family name is Siancas Jose Rufino Reyes y Siancas tambien conocido como Jose Reyes November 15 1836 January 31 1905 was a Dominican Republic composer known for writing the music in the Dominican national anthem Among his other works are compositions of waltzes and marches He also wrote secular and religious music 1 2 Jose Rufino ReyesBornJose Rufino Reyes y SiancasNovember 15 1836Santo Domingo Dominican RepublicDiedJanuary 31 1905Santo Domingo Dominican RepublicNationalityDominicanOther namesJose reyesOccupation s Composer musician Contents 1 Biography 2 National anthem 3 Death 4 ReferencesBiography editJose Rufino Reyes was born Santo Dominigo Dominican Republic on November 15 1836 He was the son of Rafael Reyes a poor retailer and Maria Merced Siancas 3 They had two other children Manuel Maria Reyes Siancas b 1821 and Francisco Reyes Siancas 4 Reyes had no formal education and was raised in cottage dwelling He was a military soldier where he studied music with the director of the military band Juan Bautista Fonseca He learned various musical instruments with primary focus on the cello National anthem editIn 1882 alongside Emilio Prud Homme he wrote the music for what would later become the national anthem of the Dominican Republic The following year on August 7 he premiered the composition in celebration of the twentieth anniversary of the restoration of the Republic with lyrics written by Prud Homme during a ceremony held at the Lodge La Esperanza The composition was then again performed on February 27 1884 in honor of Juan Pablo Duarte in the theater of the Republic during the occasion of the arrival of Duarte s remains in the country which were deposited in the Chapel of the Immortals Today his face is on the 2 000 Dominican peso bill next to Emilio Prud HommeIn 1885 the composition received its greatest public praise when it was performed by the military band teacher Betances in the Cathedral Square and its popularity then increased on the fiftieth anniversary of the Republic In 1896 it was nominated to be the official anthem of the country unsuccessfully On 7 June 1897 the Congress of the Dominican Republic passed an act adopting Himno Nacional with the original music and revised lyrics as the country s official national anthem however then President Ulises Heureaux 1846 1899 vetoed the act because the lyric s author Prud homme was an opponent of the president and his administration citation needed Death editJose Rufino Reyes died on January 31 1905 without seeing the national anthem being formalized His remains were laid to rest by the words of Federico Henriquez y Carvajal In 1916 the Congress tried once again without results to formalize the anthem Eventually on May 3 1934 due to a message sent to Congress by the dictator Rafael Leonidas Trujillo a law was passed which established Reyes composition as the official anthem of the Dominican Republic References edit Jose Rufino Reyes Reyes y Siancas BAVARO ONLINE Periodico Digital Bavaro y Punta Cana bavaronline com Jose Reyes hoy com do 30 January 2005 Inchaustegui Aristides 1995 Por amor al arte notas sobre musica compositores Retrieved August 5 2020 Capsulas genealogicas LA FAMILIA DE JOSE REYES 18 March 2017 Retrieved August 5 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jose Rufino Reyes y Siancas amp oldid 1197760910, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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