Jornal Nacional
Jornal Nacional (Brazilian Portuguese: [ʒoʁˈnaw nɐsjoˈnaw]; Portuguese for '"National Journal"') is the flagship television newscast of TV Globo. First airing on September 1, 1969, according to IBOPE (Brazilian Institute of Public Opinion and Statistics), in the week of September 28—October 4, 2015, it was the second most watched program in Brazilian television, with an average of 26,007,251 viewers per minute (roughly 12.5% of the Brazilian population) and for 5.5 million people worldwide via Globo International.[1][needs update]
| Jornal Nacional | |
|---|---|
Logo since 2017 | |
| Created by | Armando Nogueira |
| Presented by | |
| Theme music composer | Frank De Vol |
| Opening theme | "The Fuzz" (Instrumental) |
| Country of origin | Brazil |
| Original language | Portuguese |
| Production | |
| Producers |
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| Editors |
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| Running time |
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| Production company | Central Globo de Jornalismo |
| Release | |
| Original network | TV Globo |
| Original release | September 1, 1969 – present |
| Chronology | |
| Preceded by | Jornal da Globo (first incarnation) |
History
Jornal Nacional premiered on September 1, 1969, hosted by Hilton Gomes and Cid Moreira, the first Rio de Janeiro-produced newscast to be shown nationwide. Months later, the program featured the network's first female weekend presenter Márcia Mendes.
During the 1970s, Jornal Nacional preferred to emphasize international news and sports. The British documentary Beyond Citizen Kane suggests that this happened so that Globo wouldn't have to report the repression of the Brazilian military government, which would have provided a substantial part of the network's growth. Despite this, the program introduced new innovations (color broadcasts in 1970, via satellite reports in 1974, live reports in 1977 and videotape footage in 1978).
Through the 1980s, three episodes involving the program caused controversy. In 1982, Jornal Nacional's coverage of the state elections of Rio de Janeiro was accused of participating in a plot to fraud the elections. According to former Rede Globo employee Roméro da Costa Machado, Leonel Brizola, a candidate of the opposition to the military regime, was a politician historically persecuted by Rede Globo owner Roberto Marinho. Two years later, the program was accused of omitting information about the Diretas Já, a popular campaign for the resuming of the direct election for president, near the end of dictatorship. Finally, in 1989, Jornal Nacional was accused of editing a presidential debate between runoff candidates Fernando Collor and Luis Inacio Lula da Silva in order to favour Collor. This episode is also extensively debated on Beyond Citizen Kane.
In the 1990s, the quality of Rede Globo's journalism increased dramatically. Jornal Nacional presented its viewers breaking stories such as police brutality at favelas, an interview with Paulo César Farias when he was on the run from the law, corruption cases on the social security, the kicking of the saint incident among several others.
In recent days, after the death of Marinho, Rede Globo's journalism again declined in quality. Jornal Nacional has preferred to broadcast stories produced on the Southeast, in spite of Globo having affiliates in every Brazilian state. During the Mensalão scandal and the 2006 general elections, Jornal Nacional was once again accused of airing anti-Lula biased news. Even worse, it lost great part of its viewership to Rede Record's Jornal da Record, which copied its style and also features former Jornal Nacional anchors, Celso Freitas and Marcos Hummel (as a relief presenter for Jornal da Record), and was known to be widely preferred as a more credible newscast than Jornal Nacional. In November 2005, host William Bonner caused controversy after he compared the average Jornal Nacional viewer with Homer Simpson, the ignorant main character of the American animated series The Simpsons.[2][3][4]
As part of Rede Globo's 50th anniversary, Jornal Nacional was in 2015 given a brand new look and a brand new intro, however, the theme tune will remain unchanged. Between March 17 and April 27 that year, the newscast aired on chroma key.[5][6][7]
On June 19, 2017, Jornal Nacional introduced a new set in the middle of a newsroom at Globo's Rio de Janeiro headquarters, which features a curved glass backdrop that can be used with laser projectors for background graphics, and augmented reality effects.[8]
From August 31 through November 30, 2019, Saturday editions of Jornal Nacional were broadcast with anchor pairings representing Rede Globo's affiliates.[9] Just months afterward, as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, the network news division decided that Bonner become the alternate Saturday presenter, while overall presentation duties were assumed by reporters from the flagship station in Rio de Janeiro full time instead of São Paulo or Brasilla-based ones, with a four-person team appointed to alternate by twos the presentation of the Saturday edition, unless extraordinary news coverages on Saturdays (including sports events) warrant the presence of the weekday presenter team.[clarification needed] Two more joined the Saturday pool for the 2021 season.
Hosts
After over 50 years of broadcast, several reporters hosted Jornal Nacional. Hilton Gomes and Cid Moreira were the first hosts. In 1971, Sérgio Chapelin replaced Gomes and joined Moreira as the longest-running duo of Jornal Nacional hosts. In 1983, Chapelin was replaced by Celso Freitas. Chapelin returned in 1989, hosting again with Moreira until 1996. In that year, William Bonner and Lillian Witte Fibe began serving as hosts. From 1998 and prior to December 5, 2011, Witte Fibe was replaced by Bonner's now ex-wife, Fátima Bernardes. Bonner and Bernardes recently tied with Chapelin and Moreira as the longest-running duo of Jornal Nacional hosts. From October 31, 2014, the former host of Fantástico, Renata Vasconcellos replaced Patrícia Poeta (who also replaced Fátima) and joined Bonner as the current hosts of this programme.[10][11][12]
Main presenters
- Hilton Gomes (1969–1971)
- Cid Moreira (1969–1996)
- Ronaldo Rosas (1971-1972)
- Sérgio Chapelin (1972–1983; 1989–1996)
- Celso Freitas (1983–1989)
- William Bonner (since 1996)
- Lillian Witte Fibe (1996–1998)
- Fátima Bernardes (1998–2011)
- Patrícia Poeta (2011–2014)
- Renata Vasconcellos (since 2014)
Weather forecasting
- Fabiana Scaranzi (2000–2004)
- Rosana Jatobá (2004–2013)
- Flávia Freire (2012-2013)
- Michelle Loreto (2013-2015)
- Maria Júlia Coutinho (2015-2019)
- Anne Lottermann (2019-2021)
- Eliana Marques (Since 2021)
Relief presenters
- Heraldo Pereira (since 2002)
- Ana Paula Araújo (since 2011)
- Giuliana Morrone (since 2015)
- Ana Luiza Guimarães (since 2017)
- César Tralli (since 2018)
- Flávio Fachel (since 2019)
- Márcio Bonfim (since 2020)
- Roberto Kovalick (since 2020)
- Aline Aguiar (since 2020)
- Jessica Senra (since 2020)
- André Trigueiro (since 2020)
- Helter Duarte (since 2020)
- Mariana Gross (since 2020)
- Aline Midlej (since 2021)
- Paulo Renato Soares (since 2021)
Special Relief presenters for the 50th golden anniversary season
- Ayres Rocha (Acre)[9]
- Filipe Todelo (Alagoas)[9]
- Aline Ferreira (Amapá)[9]
- Luana Borba (Amazonas)[9]
- Jéssica Senra (Bahia)[9]
- Taís Lopes (Ceará)[9]
- Philipe Lemos (Espírito Santo)[9]
- Fábio William (Federal District)[9]
- Matheus Ribeiro (Goiás)[9]
- Giovanni Spinucci (Maranhão)[9]
- Luzimar Collares (Mato Grosso)[9]
- Lucimar Lescano (Mato Grosso do Sul)[9]
- Aline Aguiar (Minas Gerais)[9]
- Priscilla Castro (Pará)[9]
- Sandro Dalpícolo (Paraná)[9]
- Larissa Pereira (Paraíba)[9]
- Marcelo Magno (Piauí)[9]
- Márcio Bonfim (Pernambuco)[9]
- Cristina Ranzolin (Rio Grande do Sul)[9]
- Lídia Pace (Rio Grande do Norte)[9]
- Ellen Ferreira (Roraima)[9]
- Ana Lídia Daíbes (Rondônia)[9]
- Fabian Londero (Santa Catarina)[9]
- Carlos Tramontina (São Paulo)[9]
- Lyderwan Santos (Sergipe)[9]
- Mariana Gross (Rio de Janeiro)[9]
- Thiago Rogeh (Tocantins)[9]
Ratings
Criticism
Some of the news aired by Jornal Nacional are criticized for not representing all points of view, manipulating news[21][22] and being sensationalist.[23][24][25]
References
- ^ . negocios8.redeglobo.com.br. Archived from the original on April 21, 2017.
- ^ "Folha Online - Ilustrada - Crítica: Homer Simpson desafia "Jornal Nacional"". www1.folha.uol.com.br. January 19, 2006. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ "Homer Simpson, o brasileiro médio, segundo Bonner - Cultura - Estadão". estadao.com.br. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ "Folha Online - Ilustrada - Bonner rebate crítica sobre caso "Homer"". www1.folha.uol.com.br. December 6, 2005. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ Já é Notícia - jaenoticia@jaenoticia.com.br. "Em obras, Jornal Nacional vai ao ar com cenário falso e irrita jornalistas - JÁ É NOTÍCIA - NA VELOCIDADE DOS ACONTECIMENTOS". jaenoticia.com.br. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ . Archived from the original on April 15, 2015. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ "Jornal Nacional adia estreia de novo cenário | Na Ponta da Língua". wp.clicrbs.com.br. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ "An inside look at Globo's augmented reality news studio". NewscastStudio. Retrieved March 2, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab "Globo define rodízio de apresentadores em edição comemorativa do Jornal Nacional". Felipe Brandão - Observatório da Televisão. August 2, 2019. Retrieved September 1, 2019.
- ^ UOL SP (September 15, 2014). "Patrícia Poeta deixará o "Jornal Nacional" em novembro". UOL Televisão. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
- ^ Extra (September 15, 2014). "Patrícia Poeta será substituída por Renata Vasconcellos no 'Jornal Nacional'". Extra. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
- ^ Redação (September 15, 2014). "Poeta deixa Jornal Nacional; Renata Vasconcelos assume bancada". UOL. Notícias da TV. Retrieved September 15, 2014.
- ^ UOL - Ooops!. Desde 2000, "JN" perdeu um terço do público
- ^ Luis Soares. Audiência do Jornal Nacional em queda livre
- ^ R7.com. Jornal Nacional despenca na audiência e perde um terço do público desde 2000
- ^ O DIA. 'Jornal Nacional' tem pior audiência desde 2000
- ^ Folha de S. Paulo (2006). Audiência do "Jornal Nacional" despenca; novela "Belíssima" também cai
- ^ Folha de S. Paulo. "Jornal Nacional" tem o pior desempenho no ibope desde 2000. UOL.
- ^ Folha de S. Paulo. "Jornal Nacional" perde um terço de sua audiência em dez anos. UOL.
- ^ "Jornal Nacional" renovado cresce em audiência
- ^ "Jornal Nacional manipulou denúncias sobre Petrobras-Alstom | GGN". jornalggn.com.br. April 11, 2014. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ Cesar, Camila Moreira. "As manifestações de 2013 no Brasil vistas pelo Jornal Nacional (Rede Globo) | Camila Moreira Cesar - Academia.edu". academia.edu. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
{{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires|journal=(help) - ^ "Analistas critican cobertura "sensacionalista" de tragedia en discoteca brasileña | Knight Center for Journalism in the Americas". knightcenter.utexas.edu. Retrieved March 13, 2016.
- ^ Medeiros, Flavia Natércia da Silva; Massarani, Luisa. "Pandemic on the air: a case study on the coverage of new influenza A/H1N1 by Brazilian prime time TV news", 21 September 2010. Retrieved on 31 January 2016.
- ^ Boldrin, Mariana M. "A IMAGINAÇÃO MELODRAMÁTICA NO JORNAL NACIONAL", Universidade Federal de Goias, 2015. Retrieved on 31 January 2016.
External links
- Jornal Nacional official website
- Opening sequence of the first Jornal Nacional of 1969 on YouTube