Johnny Reb is the national personification of the common soldier of the Confederacy. During the American Civil War and afterwards, Johnny Reb and his Union counterpart Billy Yank were used in speech and literature to symbolize the common soldiers who fought in the Civil War in the 1860s.[1] The symbolic image of Johnny Reb in Southern culture has been represented in its novels, poems, art, public statuary, photography, and written history.[2] According to the historian Bell I. Wiley, who wrote about the common soldiers of the Northern and the Southern armies, the name appears to have its origins in the habit of Union soldiers calling out, "Hello, Johnny" or "Howdy, Reb" to Confederate soldiers on the other side of the picket line.[3]
Portrait of a Confederate Army infantryman (1861–1865)
Johnny Reb is often pictured as a Confederate Soldier in gray wool uniform with the typical kepi-style forage cap[4] made of wool broadcloth or cotton jean cloth with a rounded, flat top, cotton lining, and leather visor.[5] He is often shown as well with his weapons or with the Confederate flag, sometimes both.
Johnny Reb has been used as a nickname for veteran Confederate soldiers,[6] as well as to refer to white natives of the states that formerly belonged to the Confederacy. The sobriquet is still commonly used in scholarly writing by Southern and Northern authors; for example, Robert N. Rosen, a Jewish native of South Carolina who has written extensively about the roles Southern Jews played in the Confederate States Army, refers to "Jewish Johnny Rebs".[7] The term Johnny Reb is still sometimes used in popular writing and in news media. In 2000, The Los Angeles Times published an article by the historian Eric Foner entitled, Chief Johnny Reb, in reference to Jefferson Davis, the Confederate president.[8] A 2018 book review by historian Drew Gilpin Faust appeared in The Wall Street Journal under the title Billy Yank and Johnny Reb.[9]
Use in media
"Johnny Reb" is a Confederate soldier's song written in 1959 by Merle Kilgore and popularized by Johnny Horton.
^Charles Carleton Coffin (1888). Drum-beat of the Nation: The First Period of the War of the Rebellion from Its Outbreak to the Close of 1862. Harper & brothers. p. 463.
^Charles Reagan Wilson, ed. (1 February 2014). "Johnny Reb". The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture: Volume 4: Myth, Manners, and Memory. Vol. 4. University of North Carolina Press. p. 257. ISBN978-1-4696-1670-4.
^Bell Irvin Wiley (1 January 2008). The Life of Johnny Reb: The Common Soldier of the Confederacy. LSU Press. p. 13. ISBN978-0-8071-3325-5.
^Confederate States of America. War Department (1952). Uniform and Dress of the Army and Navy of the Confederate States of America. Ray Riling and Robert Halter at the River House.
^Don Troiani; Earl J. Coates (15 October 2017). Don Troiani's Civil War Soldiers. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 47. ISBN978-0-8117-6609-8.
^David A. Gerber (2000). Disabled Veterans in History. University of Michigan Press. p. 213. ISBN0-472-11033-0.
^Robert N. Rosen (2000). The Jewish Confederates. Univ of South Carolina Press. p. 163. ISBN978-1-57003-363-6.
^Eric Foner (19 November 2000). . The Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 15, 2019. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
^Drew Gilpin Faust (December 8, 2018). "'The War for the Common Soldier' and 'The Calculus of Violence' Review: Billy Yank and Johnny Reb". Wall Street Journal. Dow Jones & Company. Retrieved 15 September 2019.
johnny, other, uses, disambiguation, redirects, here, american, country, singer, singer, confused, with, johnny, national, personification, common, soldier, confederacy, during, american, civil, afterwards, union, counterpart, billy, yank, were, used, speech, . For other uses see Johnny Reb disambiguation Johnny Rebel redirects here For the American country singer see Johnny Rebel singer Not to be confused with Johnny Rep Johnny Reb is the national personification of the common soldier of the Confederacy During the American Civil War and afterwards Johnny Reb and his Union counterpart Billy Yank were used in speech and literature to symbolize the common soldiers who fought in the Civil War in the 1860s 1 The symbolic image of Johnny Reb in Southern culture has been represented in its novels poems art public statuary photography and written history 2 According to the historian Bell I Wiley who wrote about the common soldiers of the Northern and the Southern armies the name appears to have its origins in the habit of Union soldiers calling out Hello Johnny or Howdy Reb to Confederate soldiers on the other side of the picket line 3 Portrait of a Confederate Army infantryman 1861 1865 Johnny Reb is often pictured as a Confederate Soldier in gray wool uniform with the typical kepi style forage cap 4 made of wool broadcloth or cotton jean cloth with a rounded flat top cotton lining and leather visor 5 He is often shown as well with his weapons or with the Confederate flag sometimes both Johnny Reb has been used as a nickname for veteran Confederate soldiers 6 as well as to refer to white natives of the states that formerly belonged to the Confederacy The sobriquet is still commonly used in scholarly writing by Southern and Northern authors for example Robert N Rosen a Jewish native of South Carolina who has written extensively about the roles Southern Jews played in the Confederate States Army refers to Jewish Johnny Rebs 7 The term Johnny Reb is still sometimes used in popular writing and in news media In 2000 The Los Angeles Times published an article by the historian Eric Foner entitled Chief Johnny Reb in reference to Jefferson Davis the Confederate president 8 A 2018 book review by historian Drew Gilpin Faust appeared in The Wall Street Journal under the title Billy Yank and Johnny Reb 9 Use in media Edit Johnny Reb is a Confederate soldier s song written in 1959 by Merle Kilgore and popularized by Johnny Horton Johnny Reb and Billy Yank 1956 1959 was a comic strip about the American Civil War featuring Johnny Reb as a character Johnny Reb is the name of a wargame first published in 1983 Johnny Reb is addressed in the lyrics of a song by R E M called Swan Swan H on their 1986 album Lifes Rich Pageant 10 See also EditBrother Jonathan Edwin Francis Jemison Billy Yank Uncle Sam Colonel Reb Hey Reb References Edit Charles Carleton Coffin 1888 Drum beat of the Nation The First Period of the War of the Rebellion from Its Outbreak to the Close of 1862 Harper amp brothers p 463 Charles Reagan Wilson ed 1 February 2014 Johnny Reb The New Encyclopedia of Southern Culture Volume 4 Myth Manners and Memory Vol 4 University of North Carolina Press p 257 ISBN 978 1 4696 1670 4 Bell Irvin Wiley 1 January 2008 The Life of Johnny Reb The Common Soldier of the Confederacy LSU Press p 13 ISBN 978 0 8071 3325 5 Confederate States of America War Department 1952 Uniform and Dress of the Army and Navy of the Confederate States of America Ray Riling and Robert Halter at the River House Don Troiani Earl J Coates 15 October 2017 Don Troiani s Civil War Soldiers Rowman amp Littlefield p 47 ISBN 978 0 8117 6609 8 David A Gerber 2000 Disabled Veterans in History University of Michigan Press p 213 ISBN 0 472 11033 0 Robert N Rosen 2000 The Jewish Confederates Univ of South Carolina Press p 163 ISBN 978 1 57003 363 6 Eric Foner 19 November 2000 Chief Johnny Reb The Los Angeles Times Archived from the original on September 15 2019 Retrieved 15 September 2019 Drew Gilpin Faust December 8 2018 The War for the Common Soldier and The Calculus of Violence Review Billy Yank and Johnny Reb Wall Street Journal Dow Jones amp Company Retrieved 15 September 2019 R E M Swan Swan H genius com 2015 Retrieved 13 December 2020 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johnny Reb amp oldid 1125359396, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
