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John of Caithness

John of Caithness (Medieval Gaelic: Eoin; Norse: Jon; Latin: Iohannes) is the second known bishop of Caithness, based then at Halkirk. He witnessed various charters in Scotland between the years 1187 and 1199.

Biography edit

Bishop John is best known for his mutilation, carried out at Scrabster Castle by Harald Maddadsson, in which the bishop lost his tongue and eyes. The bishop suffered this fate by refusing to collect Peter's Pence, a tax of 1/10 of the income of every freeman. This tax was encouraged by the Papacy, and had a strong history in the Scandinavian world. His predecessor Aindréas had allowed it, but John stood up for the complaints of the peasantry. John certainly survived the attack, although Earl Harald and the people of the Earldom suffered the consequences, as Pope Innocent III and King William of Scotland brought down their wrath on the province.

John's successor Adam appears in the records for the first time in 1213.

See also edit

References edit

  • Crawford, Barbara Elizabeth, "Peter's Pence in Scotland", in G.W.S. Barrow (ed.), The Scottish Tradition: Essays in Honour of Ronald Gordon Cant, (Edinburgh, 1974), pp. 14–22
  • Dowden, John, The Bishops of Scotland, ed. J. Maitland Thomson, (Glasgow, 1912)
  • Ross-Harper, Ian, Notable Bishops and Ministers of Dornoch Cathedral, (Historylinks Museum, Dornoch)
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Caithness
1184x-x1213
Succeeded by

john, caithness, this, article, includes, list, references, related, reading, external, links, sources, remain, unclear, because, lacks, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, 2016, learn, when, remove, . This article includes a list of references related reading or external links but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations May 2016 Learn how and when to remove this template message John of Caithness Medieval Gaelic Eoin Norse Jon Latin Iohannes is the second known bishop of Caithness based then at Halkirk He witnessed various charters in Scotland between the years 1187 and 1199 Biography editBishop John is best known for his mutilation carried out at Scrabster Castle by Harald Maddadsson in which the bishop lost his tongue and eyes The bishop suffered this fate by refusing to collect Peter s Pence a tax of 1 10 of the income of every freeman This tax was encouraged by the Papacy and had a strong history in the Scandinavian world His predecessor Aindreas had allowed it but John stood up for the complaints of the peasantry John certainly survived the attack although Earl Harald and the people of the Earldom suffered the consequences as Pope Innocent III and King William of Scotland brought down their wrath on the province John s successor Adam appears in the records for the first time in 1213 See also editPortals nbsp Biography nbsp Catholicism nbsp ScotlandReferences editCrawford Barbara Elizabeth Peter s Pence in Scotland in G W S Barrow ed The Scottish Tradition Essays in Honour of Ronald Gordon Cant Edinburgh 1974 pp 14 22 Dowden John The Bishops of Scotland ed J Maitland Thomson Glasgow 1912 Ross Harper Ian Notable Bishops and Ministers of Dornoch Cathedral Historylinks Museum Dornoch Catholic Church titlesPreceded byAindreas Bishop of Caithness1184x x1213 Succeeded byAdam nbsp nbsp This article about a bishop of the Middle Ages is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte nbsp This biography of a Scottish religious figure is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John of Caithness amp oldid 1010610301, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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