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Wikipedia

John Kiriakou

John Chris Kiriakou (born August 9, 1964) is an American author, journalist and former intelligence officer. Kiriakou is a columnist with Reader Supported News[3] and co-host of Political Misfits on Sputnik Radio.[4]

John Kiriakou
Born
John Chris Kiriakou

(1964-08-09) August 9, 1964 (age 59)
Sharon, Pennsylvania, United States
Other names
  • John C. Kiriakou
  • Yiannis Kyriakou[Note 1]
Citizenship
EducationNew Castle High School
Alma materGeorge Washington University
Occupations
Years active1990–present
EmployerCentral Intelligence Agency (CIA) (1990–2004)
Known forCIA torture disclosure
Criminal chargesDisclosing classified information[Note 2]
Criminal penalty30 months (2 ½ years)
Criminal statusServed twenty eight months (three months in home confinement)
Spouse
Heather Katherine Kiriakou
(before 2018)
[2]
Children5
WebsiteColumn at Consortium

He was formerly an analyst and case officer for the Central Intelligence Agency (CIA), senior investigator for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, counterterrorism and a consultant for ABC News.[5][6][7] He was the first U.S. government official to confirm in December 2007 that waterboarding was used to interrogate al-Qaeda prisoners, which he described as torture.[8][9]

In 2012, Kiriakou became the first CIA officer to be convicted of passing classified information to a reporter.[10] He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 30 months in prison.[11]

Early life and education edit

Kiriakou was born on August 9, 1964, the son of elementary school educators in Sharon, Pennsylvania, and raised in nearby New Castle, Pennsylvania. His grandparents had immigrated from Greece.[12] Kiriakou graduated from New Castle High School in 1982 and attended George Washington University in Washington, D.C., where he earned a bachelor's degree in Middle Eastern Studies and a master's degree in Legislative Affairs.

CIA career edit

Kiriakou was recruited into the CIA by a graduate school professor who had been a senior CIA official.[13] Kiriakou spent the first eight years of his career as a Middle East analyst specializing on Iraq.[13] He maintained a Top Secret/Sensitive Compartmented Information security clearance.[13] He learned Arabic and, from 1994 to 1996, was assigned to the American Embassy in Manama, Bahrain, as an economic officer.[13] He returned to Washington, D.C. to work on Iraq until 1998, when he transferred to the CIA's Directorate of Operations.[13] He became a counter-terrorism operations officer and worked in Athens, Greece, on Eurocommunist terrorism. In Greece, Kiriakou recruited foreign agents to spy for the United States, and was nearly assassinated by leftists.[14] In 2000, Kiriakou returned to CIA Headquarters.[13]

Following the September 11 terrorist attacks, Kiriakou was named Chief of Counterterrorist Operations in Pakistan. In that position, he led a series of military raids on al-Qaeda safehouses, capturing dozens of al-Qaeda fighters. Kiriakou led a raid on the night of March 28, 2002, in Faisalabad, Pakistan, capturing Abu Zubaydah, then thought to be al-Qaeda's third-ranking official.[13] He left the CIA in 2004 to take up a consulting job.[10]

Life after the CIA edit

From 2004 until 2008, Kiriakou worked as a senior manager in Big Four accounting firm Deloitte & Touche's competitive intelligence practice.[15] From September 2008 until March 2009, Kiriakou was a terrorism consultant for ABC News. Following Senator John Kerry's (D-MA) ascension to the chairmanship of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 2009, Kiriakou became the committee's senior United States Senate investigator, focusing on the Middle East, international terrorism, piracy, and counter-narcotics issues.[16] In 2011, he left the committee to become managing partner of Rhodes Global Consulting, an Arlington, Virginia-based political risk analysis firm.[17] From April 2011 to April 2012, he resumed counter-terrorism consulting for ABC News.[17] He speaks often at colleges and universities around the country about the CIA, terrorism, torture, and ethics in intelligence operations.[citation needed]

Disclosing torture edit

On December 10, 2007, Kiriakou gave an interview to ABC News[18] in which he described his participation in the capture of Abu Zubaydah, who was accused of having been an aide to Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden. Kiriakou said that he did not witness Zubaydah's interrogation, but had been told by CIA associates that it had taken only a single brief instance of waterboarding to extract answers:

... He was able to withstand the waterboarding for quite some time. And by that I mean probably 30, 35 seconds ... and a short time afterwards, in the next day or so, he told his interrogator that Allah had visited him in his cell during the night and told him to cooperate.[19]

Following the interview, Kiriakou's accounts of Abu Zubaydah's waterboarding were widely repeated and paraphrased,[Note 3][8] and he became a regular guest expert on news and public affairs shows on the topics of interrogation and counter-terrorism.

In 2009, however, it was reported that Abu Zubaydah had been waterboarded at least 83 times.[20] The treatment "broke" Abu Zubaida and he told his interrogators of al-Qaeda terrorism plots. However, most of the useful information was obtained prior to Abu Zubaida's waterboarding and the torture resulted in little or no useful additional information.[21][22]

Kiriakou has said that he chose not to blow the whistle on torture through internal channels because he believed he "wouldn't have gotten anywhere" because his superiors and the congressional intelligence committees were already aware of it.[23]

Trial and sentence edit

After the ABC News interview, Kiriakou exchanged emails with a freelance writer. In the emails, Kiriakou disclosed the name of a former CIA colleagues who had participated in the detention and interrogation program; the employee was, at the time, still undercover.[24] The freelance writer then shared the name with lawyers representing detainees held at Guantanamo Bay.[24] The name then appeared in a sealed legal filing submitted by the defense attorneys.[24] Although the name was not made public at the time, the disclosure angered federal officials, and the resulting federal investigation led to Kiriakou's arrest.[24] The name that was disclosed appeared on an obscure Internet website in October 2011.[24]

On January 23, 2012, Kiriakou was charged with disclosing classified information to journalists, including the name of a covert CIA officer and information revealing the role of another CIA employee, Deuce Martinez, in classified activities.[25][26][27] In addition, Kiriakou was alleged to have lied to the CIA in order to have his book published.[28] His lawyer was Robert Trout.[29] Lawyer and whistleblower Jesselyn Radack told Politico that the government was wrong to deny Kiriakou's whistleblower status.[30]

According to PEN America:

The specific charges were that in 2008, Kiriakou confirmed the name of a CIA officer—which was already well known to people in the human rights community, according to the Government Accountability Project—to someone who claimed to be writing a book about the agency's rendition practices. In a separate 2008 incident, Kiriakou gave a New York Times journalist the business card of a CIA agent who worked for a "private government contractor known for its involvement in torture." That agent had never been undercover and his contact information and affiliation with the CIA was already publicly available on the Internet. Kiriakou faced up to 45 years in prison and millions of dollars in legal fees for these charges.[23]

On April 5, 2012, Kiriakou was indicted for one count of violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act, three counts of violating the Espionage Act, and one count of making false statements for allegedly lying to the Publications Review Board of the CIA.[31] Kiriakou initially pleaded not guilty to all charges and was released on bail.[32]

Starting September 12, 2012, the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia conducted closed Classified Information Procedures Act hearings in Kiriakou's case.[33]

On October 22, 2012, Kiriakou agreed to plead guilty to one count of passing classified information to the media thereby violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act; his plea deal spared journalists from testifying in a trial. All other charges were dropped.[34]

On January 25, 2013, Kiriakou was sentenced to 30 months in prison, making him the second CIA employee to be jailed for revealing classified material of CIA undercover identities[23][24] in violation of the Intelligence Identities Protection Act (the first was Sharon Scranage, a CIA secretary who was arrested and convicted in 1985).[35] In February 2013 New York Times reporter Scott Shane referenced the Kiriakou case when he told NPR that Obama's prosecutions of journalism-related leaking were having a chilling effect on coverage of national security issues.[36]

In January 2013, Bruce Riedel, a former intelligence adviser to Barack Obama who had turned down an offer to be considered for CIA director in 2009, sent the President a letter signed by eighteen other CIA veterans urging that the sentence be commuted.[24]

Imprisonment edit

 
John Kiriakou talking on prison survival and whistleblowing at the Disruption Network Lab, Berlin, 2017

Kiriakou received a prison "send off" party at an exclusive Washington, D.C., hotel hosted by political peace activists dressed in orange jumpsuits and mock prison costumes.[37]

On February 28, 2013, Kiriakou began serving his term at the low-security Federal Correctional Institution, Loretto in Loretto, Pennsylvania.[11]

In summer 2013, Kiriakou wrote an open "Letter From Loretto" to Edward Snowden, published by the blog Firedoglake, expressing his support and giving advice; urging him to not, "under any circumstances, cooperate with the FBI".[38]

On February 3, 2015, Kiriakou was released from prison to serve three months of house arrest at his home in Arlington, Virginia.[39] Following his release, Kiriakou said his case was not about leaking information but about exposing torture, continuing, "and I would do it all over again." He has since expressed interest in campaigning for prison reform.[39]

In July 2018, Kiriakou signed a $50,000 agreement with Karen Giorno, a former campaign advisor to Donald Trump, as payment for lobbying for a pardon, with the promise of an additional $50,000 as a bonus if it was granted. Kiriakou said that he also discussed his quest for a pardon with Rudy Giuliani, in 2020. Specifically, an associate of the latter's suggested that they could help, but "it's going to cost $2 million — he's [Giuliani] going to want two million bucks"; Kiriakou laughed, and said that "even if [he] had two million bucks, [he] wouldn't spend it to recover a $700,000 pension."[40]

In a 2018 op-ed for the Washington Post, Kiriakou criticized Gina Haspel, a CIA officer nominated by Trump to the post of CIA director, writing that "while I went to prison for disclosing the torture program, Haspel is about to get a promotion despite her connection to it."[41] Kiriakou said the time he spent in prison was "worth every day" because revelations about the CIA's use of torture led to Congress's enactment of a specific ban on waterboarding and other techniques used at the black sites.[41]

Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity edit

Kiriakou is a founding member of the organization Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity (VIPS).[42][better source needed] In September 2015, Kiriakou and 27 other members of VIPS' steering committee wrote a letter to President Barack Obama challenging a recently published book that claimed to rebut the report of the Senate Intelligence Committee on the Central Intelligence Agency's use of torture.[citation needed]

Views edit

On the National Endowment for Democracy edit

In January 2022, Kiriakou commented to Declassified UK about their allegations that the National Endowment for Democracy (NED), a non-profit corporation funded by the United States Congress, had funnelled millions of dollars into British independent media groups since 2016. He said: "In 2011, the US Congress changed the law that forbade the Executive Branch from propagandizing the American people or nationals of the other 'Five Eyes' countries—the UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand.[Note 4] The National Endowment for Democracy, like Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, countless Washington-area 'think tanks', and Radio/TV Martí [the US broadcaster that transmits to Cuba], are the vehicles for that propaganda.... And what better way to spread that propaganda than to funnel money to 'friendly' outlets in 'friendly countries'? The CIA's propaganda efforts throughout history have been shameless. But now that they're not legally relegated to just Russia and China, the whole world is a target."[43][non-primary source needed]

Books edit

In his writing, Kiriakou continues to advocate for increased transparency in government agencies.

Awards edit

The CIA awarded Kiriakou with 10 Exceptional Performance Awards, a Sustained Superior performance Award, the Counterterrorism Service Medal, and the State Department's Meritorious Honor Award.[13] Kiriakou won the 2012 Joe A. Callaway Award for Civic Courage, which is awarded to "national security whistleblowers who stood up for constitutional rights and American values, at great risk to their personal and professional lives".[50] In 2016, he was awarded the Sam Adams Award.[51] Also in 2016, he was given the prestigious PEN First Amendment Award by the PEN Center USA.[52]

Related media works edit

In 2014, Silenced, a documentary featuring Kiriakou by James Spione, was released.[53][54] The film explored the US government's response to whistleblowers who disclosed covert violations of constitutional privacy laws and terrorism laws. The film revealed in detail the personal toll on Kiriakou, military veteran Thomas Andrews Drake and attorney Jesselyn Radack, each of whom had questioned practices or reported crimes within the NSA, CIA, military, and other organizations.[55][non-primary source needed]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ Yiannis is John's paternal grandfathers name; Kyriakou is a Greek name, thus spelt differently.
  2. ^ Violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act.
  3. ^ "... The waterboarding lasted about 35 seconds before Abu Zubaida broke down, according to Kiriakou, who said he was given a detailed description of the incident by fellow team members. The next day, Abu Zubaida told his captors he would tell them whatever they wanted ... He said that Allah had come to him in his cell and told him to cooperate, because it would make things easier for his brothers ..."
  4. ^ The Cold War-era U.S. Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 regulating the Broadcasting Board of Governors, which runs these media outlets, did not prohibit dissemination to Five Eyes countries, only domestic audiences; it was amended in 2012, and did not cover the NED - see Hudson, John (July 14, 2013). "U.S. Repeals Propaganda Ban, Spreads Government-Made News to Americans". Foreign Policy. Retrieved January 19, 2022.

References edit

  1. ^ Kiriakou, John (December 10, 2018). "Tsipras Has Betrayed the Greek People". Consortium News.
  2. ^ "John Chris Kiriakou v. Heather Katherine Kiriakou". law.justia.com. Justia.
  3. ^ Lester, Caroline (May 14, 2018). "The CIA Spy Who Became a Russian Propagandist". The New Republic. Retrieved May 21, 2019.
  4. ^ . Apple Podcasts. Archived from the original on January 29, 2022. Retrieved January 29, 2022.
  5. ^ "John Kiriakou". Huffingtonpost.com. Retrieved January 29, 2012.
  6. ^ Jeff Stein (January 26, 2010). "CIA Man Retracts Claim on Waterboarding". Foreign Policy. from the original on 2010-03-07. Well, it's official now: John Kiriakou, the former CIA operative who affirmed claims that waterboarding quickly unloosed the tongues of hard-core terrorists, says he didn't know what he was talking about.
  7. ^ "Colbert: Waterboard Kiriakou, CIA Faker". Politifi. 2010-02-06. Archived from the original on 2010-03-09. John Kiriakou, the former CIA employee whose claims about waterboarding became an oft-cited defense of the torture practice, got the "Colbert Report" treatment this week.
  8. ^ a b Warrick, Joby; Eggen, Dan (11 December 2007). "Waterboarding Recounted". The Washington Post.
  9. ^ Davis, Mark (12 December 2007). "His second guess is wrong". The Dallas Morning News. Retrieved April 20, 2009.
  10. ^ a b Shane, Scott (January 5, 2013). "Ex-Officer Is First From C.I.A. to Face Prison for a Leak". The New York Times. Retrieved January 6, 2013.
  11. ^ a b "Ex-CIA officer Kiriakou "made peace" with leak decision". BBC News. February 28, 2013.
  12. ^ Savage, Charlie (January 25, 2012). "Ex-C.I.A. Officer's Path From Terrorist Hunter to Defendant". The New York Times. Retrieved February 2, 2013.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h John Kiriakou, Michael Ruby (2010). The Reluctant Spy: My Secret Life in the CIA's War on Terror. Random House. ISBN 9780553807370. Retrieved 2010-03-09.
  14. ^ Coll, Steve (April 1, 2013). "The spy who said too much : why the Administration targeted a C.I.A. officer". The Political Scene. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 7. pp. 54–63. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
  15. ^ Javers, Eamon (December 19, 2016). "Accountants and spies: The secret history of Deloitte's espionage practice". CNBC. Retrieved December 20, 2016.
  16. ^ Savage, Charlie (January 24, 2012). "Ex-CIA Officer's Path from Terrorist Hunter to Defendant". The New York Times.
  17. ^ a b Rhodes Global Consulting. "Rhodes Global Consulting". Retrieved March 13, 2012.
  18. ^ "How ’07 ABC Interview Tilted a Torture Debate", The New York Times
  19. ^ "Part One of the Transcript with John Kiriakou", ABC.com 7 December 2010
  20. ^ "CIA waterboarded key Al-Qaeda suspects 266 times: memo". ABS-CBN. Agence France-Presse. 20 April 2009.
  21. ^ Finn, Peter; Warrick, Joby (28 March 2009). "Detainee's Harsh Treatment Foiled No Plots". The Washington Post.
  22. ^ Soufan, Ali (22 April 2009). "My Tortured Decision". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331.
  23. ^ a b c (PDF). PEN America. November 10, 2015. p. 24. Archived from the original (PDF) on November 14, 2015. Retrieved November 24, 2015.
  24. ^ a b c d e f g Savage, Charlie (January 23, 2012). "Ex-C.I.A Officer Charged in Information Leak". The New York Times. Retrieved March 17, 2018.
  25. ^ Barakat, Matthew (2012-01-24). "Ex-CIA man accused of leaking classified info". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2012-01-25. Retrieved 2012-01-25.
  26. ^ Benson, Pam (January 23, 2012). "Former CIA officer accused of leaking classified info". CNN. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  27. ^ Savage, Charlie (January 24, 2012). "Ex-C.I.A. Officer Charged in Information Leak". The New York Times. Retrieved January 24, 2012.
  28. ^ "Ex-spy Kiriakou, accused in CIA leaks, played key role in public debate over waterboarding". Associated Press. January 24, 2012.
  29. ^ Charlie Savage, "Former C.I.A. Operative Pleads Guilty in Leak of Colleague’s Name", The New York Times, October 23, 2012
  30. ^ Josh Gerstein, "Feds dispute CIA leaker's contrition", Politico, January 2013
  31. ^ Former CIA Officer John Kiriakou Indicted for Allegedly Disclosing Classified Information, Including Covert Officer’s Identity, to Journalists and Lying to CIA’s Publications Board FBI Press release April 5, 2012
  32. ^ "'Reluctant' CIA spy pleads not guilty to leaking charges, gets bail". Express Tribune. AFP. April 14, 2012. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  33. ^ Van Buren, Peter (September 11, 2012). "Protecting Torturers, Prosecuting Whistleblowers". The Nation. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  34. ^ a b Williams, Pete; Greenberg, Rich; Isikoff, Michael (October 22, 2012). "Ex-CIA agent pleads guilty to leaking identity of covert operative". NBC News. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  35. ^ Toby Harden (June 7, 2007). . The Daily Telegraph. Archived from the original on November 3, 2007. Retrieved 2014-12-11. Scranage was a lowly secretary in the CIA's Accra station in the 1980s who betrayed the names of American informants in Ghana after being seduced by her boyfriend, who turned out to be a Ghanaian intelligence agent. ...
  36. ^ Fresh Air, WHYY (Philadelphia Radio), Interview of Scott Shane by Terry Gross, February 12, 2013
  37. ^ Montgomery, David (February 22, 2013). . Washington Post. Archived from the original on February 26, 2013. Retrieved February 28, 2013.
  38. ^ Kevin Gosztola (July 2, 2013). . Firedoglake. Archived from the original on July 16, 2014. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
  39. ^ a b Shane, Scott (9 February 2015). "Former C.I.A. Officer Released After Nearly Two Years in Prison for Leak Case". The New York Times. Retrieved 10 February 2015.
  40. ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Vogel, Kenneth P. (2021-01-17). "Prospect of Pardons in Final Days Fuels Market to Buy Access to Trump". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2021-01-18.
  41. ^ a b Kiriakou, John (March 15, 2018). "I went to prison for disclosing the CIA's torture. Gina Haspel helped cover it up". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 3, 2019.
  42. ^ Andy Worthington (2015-09-15). "28 Veterans of US Intelligence Fight Back Against CIA Claims That the Bush Torture Program Was Useful and Necessary". from the original on 2015-09-28.
  43. ^ Kennard, Matt; Curtis, Mark (17 January 2022). "'CIA SIDEKICK' GIVES £2.6M TO UK MEDIA GROUPS". Declassified UK. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
  44. ^ Kiriakou, John; Ruby, Michael (27 February 2012). The Reluctant Spy. Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1616086282.
  45. ^ "The Convenient Terrorist". Skyhorse Publishing. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  46. ^ a b . Rare Bird Books. Archived from the original on 9 March 2017. Retrieved 8 March 2017.
  47. ^ "How to Disappear and Live Off the Grid". Skyhorse Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  48. ^ "Lying and Lie Detection". Skyhorse Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  49. ^ "Surveillance and Surveillance Detection". Skyhorse Publishing. Retrieved 19 May 2023.
  50. ^ Fabrikant, Mel (October 12, 2012). . The Paramus Post. Archived from the original on May 15, 2013. Retrieved January 11, 2013.
  51. ^ John Kiriakou, The Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence, 2016, retrieved 17 November 2016
  52. ^ Rosenberg, Alyssa (August 20, 2015). "ProPublica and John Kiriakou to receive freedom of speech awards". The Washington Post. Retrieved 9 March 2017.
  53. ^ "Silenced 2014". IMDB. Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  54. ^ "screenings schedule". Silence Documentary Film. James Spione, et al. Retrieved 28 March 2015.
  55. ^ "Silenced, movie: about information". Facebook. James Spione, et al. Retrieved 28 March 2015.

Further reading edit

  • Coll, Steve (April 1, 2013). "The spy who said too much : why the Administration targeted a C.I.A. officer". The Political Scene. The New Yorker. Vol. 89, no. 7. pp. 54–63. Retrieved 2016-01-01.
  • Radack, Jesselyn. "Feds ready whistleblower trial." Salon. April 13, 2012.

External links edit

External videos
  Silenced: trailer Audience Original Documentary, Jan 30, 2015
  Exclusive: Freed CIA Whistleblower John Kiriakou Says "I Would Do It All Again" to Expose Torture, Democracy Now, February 9, 2015
  I Believed America Could Do No Wrong - John Kiriakou, Former CIA Official, on Reality Asserts Itself at The Real News Network
  • "Letter to Loretto". Institute of Policy Studies. May 5, 2015.
  • USA v John Kiriakou: Selected Case Files from the Federation of American Scientists
  • Appearances on C-SPAN  
  • Silenced 2014 documentary at IMDb  
  • The VICE News Interview: John Kiriakou, April 3, 2015; Interview conducted by Kaj Larsen
  • CIA Whistleblower John C. Kiriakou: the Gonzo Today Interview
  • John Kiriakou discussion with Greek MEP Stelios Kouloglou (in English with 1 minute introduction in Greek).

john, kiriakou, john, chris, kiriakou, born, august, 1964, american, author, journalist, former, intelligence, officer, kiriakou, columnist, with, reader, supported, news, host, political, misfits, sputnik, radio, bornjohn, chris, kiriakou, 1964, august, 1964,. John Chris Kiriakou born August 9 1964 is an American author journalist and former intelligence officer Kiriakou is a columnist with Reader Supported News 3 and co host of Political Misfits on Sputnik Radio 4 John KiriakouBornJohn Chris Kiriakou 1964 08 09 August 9 1964 age 59 Sharon Pennsylvania United StatesOther namesJohn C Kiriakou Yiannis Kyriakou Note 1 CitizenshipUnited States Greece since 2008 1 EducationNew Castle High SchoolAlma materGeorge Washington UniversityOccupationsIntelligence officerAuthorWriterYears active1990 presentEmployerCentral Intelligence Agency CIA 1990 2004 Known forCIA torture disclosureCriminal chargesDisclosing classified information Note 2 Criminal penalty30 months 2 years Criminal statusServed twenty eight months three months in home confinement SpouseHeather Katherine Kiriakou before 2018 wbr 2 Children5WebsiteColumn at ConsortiumHe was formerly an analyst and case officer for the Central Intelligence Agency CIA senior investigator for the Senate Foreign Relations Committee counterterrorism and a consultant for ABC News 5 6 7 He was the first U S government official to confirm in December 2007 that waterboarding was used to interrogate al Qaeda prisoners which he described as torture 8 9 In 2012 Kiriakou became the first CIA officer to be convicted of passing classified information to a reporter 10 He pleaded guilty and was sentenced to 30 months in prison 11 Contents 1 Early life and education 2 CIA career 3 Life after the CIA 4 Disclosing torture 5 Trial and sentence 6 Imprisonment 7 Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity 8 Views 8 1 On the National Endowment for Democracy 9 Books 10 Awards 11 Related media works 12 See also 13 Notes 14 References 15 Further reading 16 External linksEarly life and education editKiriakou was born on August 9 1964 the son of elementary school educators in Sharon Pennsylvania and raised in nearby New Castle Pennsylvania His grandparents had immigrated from Greece 12 Kiriakou graduated from New Castle High School in 1982 and attended George Washington University in Washington D C where he earned a bachelor s degree in Middle Eastern Studies and a master s degree in Legislative Affairs CIA career editKiriakou was recruited into the CIA by a graduate school professor who had been a senior CIA official 13 Kiriakou spent the first eight years of his career as a Middle East analyst specializing on Iraq 13 He maintained a Top Secret Sensitive Compartmented Information security clearance 13 He learned Arabic and from 1994 to 1996 was assigned to the American Embassy in Manama Bahrain as an economic officer 13 He returned to Washington D C to work on Iraq until 1998 when he transferred to the CIA s Directorate of Operations 13 He became a counter terrorism operations officer and worked in Athens Greece on Eurocommunist terrorism In Greece Kiriakou recruited foreign agents to spy for the United States and was nearly assassinated by leftists 14 In 2000 Kiriakou returned to CIA Headquarters 13 Following the September 11 terrorist attacks Kiriakou was named Chief of Counterterrorist Operations in Pakistan In that position he led a series of military raids on al Qaeda safehouses capturing dozens of al Qaeda fighters Kiriakou led a raid on the night of March 28 2002 in Faisalabad Pakistan capturing Abu Zubaydah then thought to be al Qaeda s third ranking official 13 He left the CIA in 2004 to take up a consulting job 10 Life after the CIA editFrom 2004 until 2008 Kiriakou worked as a senior manager in Big Four accounting firm Deloitte amp Touche s competitive intelligence practice 15 From September 2008 until March 2009 Kiriakou was a terrorism consultant for ABC News Following Senator John Kerry s D MA ascension to the chairmanship of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee in 2009 Kiriakou became the committee s senior United States Senate investigator focusing on the Middle East international terrorism piracy and counter narcotics issues 16 In 2011 he left the committee to become managing partner of Rhodes Global Consulting an Arlington Virginia based political risk analysis firm 17 From April 2011 to April 2012 he resumed counter terrorism consulting for ABC News 17 He speaks often at colleges and universities around the country about the CIA terrorism torture and ethics in intelligence operations citation needed Disclosing torture editOn December 10 2007 Kiriakou gave an interview to ABC News 18 in which he described his participation in the capture of Abu Zubaydah who was accused of having been an aide to Al Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden Kiriakou said that he did not witness Zubaydah s interrogation but had been told by CIA associates that it had taken only a single brief instance of waterboarding to extract answers He was able to withstand the waterboarding for quite some time And by that I mean probably 30 35 seconds and a short time afterwards in the next day or so he told his interrogator that Allah had visited him in his cell during the night and told him to cooperate 19 Following the interview Kiriakou s accounts of Abu Zubaydah s waterboarding were widely repeated and paraphrased Note 3 8 and he became a regular guest expert on news and public affairs shows on the topics of interrogation and counter terrorism In 2009 however it was reported that Abu Zubaydah had been waterboarded at least 83 times 20 The treatment broke Abu Zubaida and he told his interrogators of al Qaeda terrorism plots However most of the useful information was obtained prior to Abu Zubaida s waterboarding and the torture resulted in little or no useful additional information 21 22 Kiriakou has said that he chose not to blow the whistle on torture through internal channels because he believed he wouldn t have gotten anywhere because his superiors and the congressional intelligence committees were already aware of it 23 Trial and sentence editAfter the ABC News interview Kiriakou exchanged emails with a freelance writer In the emails Kiriakou disclosed the name of a former CIA colleagues who had participated in the detention and interrogation program the employee was at the time still undercover 24 The freelance writer then shared the name with lawyers representing detainees held at Guantanamo Bay 24 The name then appeared in a sealed legal filing submitted by the defense attorneys 24 Although the name was not made public at the time the disclosure angered federal officials and the resulting federal investigation led to Kiriakou s arrest 24 The name that was disclosed appeared on an obscure Internet website in October 2011 24 On January 23 2012 Kiriakou was charged with disclosing classified information to journalists including the name of a covert CIA officer and information revealing the role of another CIA employee Deuce Martinez in classified activities 25 26 27 In addition Kiriakou was alleged to have lied to the CIA in order to have his book published 28 His lawyer was Robert Trout 29 Lawyer and whistleblower Jesselyn Radack told Politico that the government was wrong to deny Kiriakou s whistleblower status 30 According to PEN America The specific charges were that in 2008 Kiriakou confirmed the name of a CIA officer which was already well known to people in the human rights community according to the Government Accountability Project to someone who claimed to be writing a book about the agency s rendition practices In a separate 2008 incident Kiriakou gave a New York Times journalist the business card of a CIA agent who worked for a private government contractor known for its involvement in torture That agent had never been undercover and his contact information and affiliation with the CIA was already publicly available on the Internet Kiriakou faced up to 45 years in prison and millions of dollars in legal fees for these charges 23 On April 5 2012 Kiriakou was indicted for one count of violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act three counts of violating the Espionage Act and one count of making false statements for allegedly lying to the Publications Review Board of the CIA 31 Kiriakou initially pleaded not guilty to all charges and was released on bail 32 Starting September 12 2012 the District Court for the Eastern District of Virginia conducted closed Classified Information Procedures Act hearings in Kiriakou s case 33 On October 22 2012 Kiriakou agreed to plead guilty to one count of passing classified information to the media thereby violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act his plea deal spared journalists from testifying in a trial All other charges were dropped 34 On January 25 2013 Kiriakou was sentenced to 30 months in prison making him the second CIA employee to be jailed for revealing classified material of CIA undercover identities 23 24 in violation of the Intelligence Identities Protection Act the first was Sharon Scranage a CIA secretary who was arrested and convicted in 1985 35 In February 2013 New York Times reporter Scott Shane referenced the Kiriakou case when he told NPR that Obama s prosecutions of journalism related leaking were having a chilling effect on coverage of national security issues 36 In January 2013 Bruce Riedel a former intelligence adviser to Barack Obama who had turned down an offer to be considered for CIA director in 2009 sent the President a letter signed by eighteen other CIA veterans urging that the sentence be commuted 24 Imprisonment edit nbsp John Kiriakou talking on prison survival and whistleblowing at the Disruption Network Lab Berlin 2017Kiriakou received a prison send off party at an exclusive Washington D C hotel hosted by political peace activists dressed in orange jumpsuits and mock prison costumes 37 On February 28 2013 Kiriakou began serving his term at the low security Federal Correctional Institution Loretto in Loretto Pennsylvania 11 In summer 2013 Kiriakou wrote an open Letter From Loretto to Edward Snowden published by the blog Firedoglake expressing his support and giving advice urging him to not under any circumstances cooperate with the FBI 38 On February 3 2015 Kiriakou was released from prison to serve three months of house arrest at his home in Arlington Virginia 39 Following his release Kiriakou said his case was not about leaking information but about exposing torture continuing and I would do it all over again He has since expressed interest in campaigning for prison reform 39 In July 2018 Kiriakou signed a 50 000 agreement with Karen Giorno a former campaign advisor to Donald Trump as payment for lobbying for a pardon with the promise of an additional 50 000 as a bonus if it was granted Kiriakou said that he also discussed his quest for a pardon with Rudy Giuliani in 2020 Specifically an associate of the latter s suggested that they could help but it s going to cost 2 million he s Giuliani going to want two million bucks Kiriakou laughed and said that even if he had two million bucks he wouldn t spend it to recover a 700 000 pension 40 In a 2018 op ed for the Washington Post Kiriakou criticized Gina Haspel a CIA officer nominated by Trump to the post of CIA director writing that while I went to prison for disclosing the torture program Haspel is about to get a promotion despite her connection to it 41 Kiriakou said the time he spent in prison was worth every day because revelations about the CIA s use of torture led to Congress s enactment of a specific ban on waterboarding and other techniques used at the black sites 41 Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity editKiriakou is a founding member of the organization Veteran Intelligence Professionals for Sanity VIPS 42 better source needed In September 2015 Kiriakou and 27 other members of VIPS steering committee wrote a letter to President Barack Obama challenging a recently published book that claimed to rebut the report of the Senate Intelligence Committee on the Central Intelligence Agency s use of torture citation needed Views editOn the National Endowment for Democracy edit In January 2022 Kiriakou commented to Declassified UK about their allegations that the National Endowment for Democracy NED a non profit corporation funded by the United States Congress had funnelled millions of dollars into British independent media groups since 2016 He said In 2011 the US Congress changed the law that forbade the Executive Branch from propagandizing the American people or nationals of the other Five Eyes countries the UK Canada Australia and New Zealand Note 4 The National Endowment for Democracy like Radio Free Europe Radio Liberty countless Washington area think tanks and Radio TV Marti the US broadcaster that transmits to Cuba are the vehicles for that propaganda And what better way to spread that propaganda than to funnel money to friendly outlets in friendly countries The CIA s propaganda efforts throughout history have been shameless But now that they re not legally relegated to just Russia and China the whole world is a target 43 non primary source needed Books editIn his writing Kiriakou continues to advocate for increased transparency in government agencies The Reluctant Spy My Secret Life in the CIA s War on Terror Bantam 2010 discusses the CIA s response to 9 11 and their involvement in the Middle East during the George W Bush administration 44 The Convenient Terrorist Abu Zubaydah and the Weird Wonderland of America s Secret Wars Skyhorse 2017 is an account of the hunt for Abu Zubaydah his capture interrogation torture and incarceration at Guantanamo 45 Doing Time Like a Spy How the CIA Taught Me to Survive and Thrive in Prison Rare Bird Books 2017 is a memoir about Kiriakou s 23 month prison term which he began serving on February 28 2013 for passing classified information to the media thereby violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act 34 The book includes Kiriakou s blog series Letters From Loretto in addition to discussion of the American prison system 46 Barry Eisler Jane Mayer and Daniel Ellsberg former members of and commentators on the intelligence community endorsed this book according to the publisher s website 46 The CIA Insider s Guide to the Iran Crisis Simon amp Schuster 2020 How to Disappear and Live Off the Grid A CIA Insider s Guide Skyhorse 2022 47 Lying and Lie Detection A CIA Insider s Guide Skyhorse 2022 48 Surveillance and Surveillance Detection A CIA Insider s Guide Skyhorse 2022 49 Awards editThe CIA awarded Kiriakou with 10 Exceptional Performance Awards a Sustained Superior performance Award the Counterterrorism Service Medal and the State Department s Meritorious Honor Award 13 Kiriakou won the 2012 Joe A Callaway Award for Civic Courage which is awarded to national security whistleblowers who stood up for constitutional rights and American values at great risk to their personal and professional lives 50 In 2016 he was awarded the Sam Adams Award 51 Also in 2016 he was given the prestigious PEN First Amendment Award by the PEN Center USA 52 Related media works editIn 2014 Silenced a documentary featuring Kiriakou by James Spione was released 53 54 The film explored the US government s response to whistleblowers who disclosed covert violations of constitutional privacy laws and terrorism laws The film revealed in detail the personal toll on Kiriakou military veteran Thomas Andrews Drake and attorney Jesselyn Radack each of whom had questioned practices or reported crimes within the NSA CIA military and other organizations 55 non primary source needed See also editAlfreda Frances Bikowsky Stephen Jin Woo Kim charged under the Espionage Act for allegedly disclosing to a reporter that North Korea might test a nuclear bomb Chelsea Manning convicted in July 2013 of violations of the Espionage Act Reality Winner convicted in 2017 for revealing US intelligence had evidence of Russian attempts to hack voting machines Plame affair CIA agent name leaked and Scooter Libby prosecuted from the investigation Jeffrey Alexander Sterling charged with violating the Espionage Act for allegedly revealing details about Operation Merlin Yours Truly a 2019 documentary film on the artist and activist Ai Weiwei featuring an interview with John KiriakouNotes edit Yiannis is John s paternal grandfathers name Kyriakou is a Greek name thus spelt differently Violating the Intelligence Identities Protection Act The waterboarding lasted about 35 seconds before Abu Zubaida broke down according to Kiriakou who said he was given a detailed description of the incident by fellow team members The next day Abu Zubaida told his captors he would tell them whatever they wanted He said that Allah had come to him in his cell and told him to cooperate because it would make things easier for his brothers The Cold War era U S Information and Educational Exchange Act of 1948 regulating the Broadcasting Board of Governors which runs these media outlets did not prohibit dissemination to Five Eyes countries only domestic audiences it was amended in 2012 and did not cover the NED see Hudson John July 14 2013 U S Repeals Propaganda Ban Spreads Government Made News to Americans Foreign Policy Retrieved January 19 2022 References edit Kiriakou John December 10 2018 Tsipras Has Betrayed the Greek People Consortium News John Chris Kiriakou v Heather Katherine Kiriakou law justia com Justia Lester Caroline May 14 2018 The CIA Spy Who Became a Russian Propagandist The New Republic Retrieved May 21 2019 Political Misfits Radio Sputnik Apple Podcasts Archived from the original on January 29 2022 Retrieved January 29 2022 John Kiriakou Huffingtonpost com Retrieved January 29 2012 Jeff Stein January 26 2010 CIA Man Retracts Claim on Waterboarding Foreign Policy Archived from the original on 2010 03 07 Well it s official now John Kiriakou the former CIA operative who affirmed claims that waterboarding quickly unloosed the tongues of hard core terrorists says he didn t know what he was talking about Colbert Waterboard Kiriakou CIA Faker Politifi 2010 02 06 Archived from the original on 2010 03 09 John Kiriakou the former CIA employee whose claims about waterboarding became an oft cited defense of the torture practice got the Colbert Report treatment this week a b Warrick Joby Eggen Dan 11 December 2007 Waterboarding Recounted The Washington Post Davis Mark 12 December 2007 His second guess is wrong The Dallas Morning News Retrieved April 20 2009 a b Shane Scott January 5 2013 Ex Officer Is First From C I A to Face Prison for a Leak The New York Times Retrieved January 6 2013 a b Ex CIA officer Kiriakou made peace with leak decision BBC News February 28 2013 Savage Charlie January 25 2012 Ex C I A Officer s Path From Terrorist Hunter to Defendant The New York Times Retrieved February 2 2013 a b c d e f g h John Kiriakou Michael Ruby 2010 The Reluctant Spy My Secret Life in the CIA s War on Terror Random House ISBN 9780553807370 Retrieved 2010 03 09 Coll Steve April 1 2013 The spy who said too much why the Administration targeted a C I A officer The Political Scene The New Yorker Vol 89 no 7 pp 54 63 Retrieved 2016 01 01 Javers Eamon December 19 2016 Accountants and spies The secret history of Deloitte s espionage practice CNBC Retrieved December 20 2016 Savage Charlie January 24 2012 Ex CIA Officer s Path from Terrorist Hunter to Defendant The New York Times a b Rhodes Global Consulting Rhodes Global Consulting Retrieved March 13 2012 How 07 ABC Interview Tilted a Torture Debate The New York Times Part One of the Transcript with John Kiriakou ABC com 7 December 2010 CIA waterboarded key Al Qaeda suspects 266 times memo ABS CBN Agence France Presse 20 April 2009 Finn Peter Warrick Joby 28 March 2009 Detainee s Harsh Treatment Foiled No Plots The Washington Post Soufan Ali 22 April 2009 My Tortured Decision The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 a b c Secret Sources Whistleblowers National Security and Free Expression PDF PEN America November 10 2015 p 24 Archived from the original PDF on November 14 2015 Retrieved November 24 2015 a b c d e f g Savage Charlie January 23 2012 Ex C I A Officer Charged in Information Leak The New York Times Retrieved March 17 2018 Barakat Matthew 2012 01 24 Ex CIA man accused of leaking classified info Associated Press Archived from the original on 2012 01 25 Retrieved 2012 01 25 Benson Pam January 23 2012 Former CIA officer accused of leaking classified info CNN Retrieved January 24 2012 Savage Charlie January 24 2012 Ex C I A Officer Charged in Information Leak The New York Times Retrieved January 24 2012 Ex spy Kiriakou accused in CIA leaks played key role in public debate over waterboarding Associated Press January 24 2012 Charlie Savage Former C I A Operative Pleads Guilty in Leak of Colleague s Name The New York Times October 23 2012 Josh Gerstein Feds dispute CIA leaker s contrition Politico January 2013 Former CIA Officer John Kiriakou Indicted for Allegedly Disclosing Classified Information Including Covert Officer s Identity to Journalists and Lying to CIA s Publications Board FBI Press release April 5 2012 Reluctant CIA spy pleads not guilty to leaking charges gets bail Express Tribune AFP April 14 2012 Retrieved January 11 2013 Van Buren Peter September 11 2012 Protecting Torturers Prosecuting Whistleblowers The Nation Retrieved January 11 2013 a b Williams Pete Greenberg Rich Isikoff Michael October 22 2012 Ex CIA agent pleads guilty to leaking identity of covert operative NBC News Retrieved January 11 2013 Toby Harden June 7 2007 The spies who loved and lost their jobs The Daily Telegraph Archived from the original on November 3 2007 Retrieved 2014 12 11 Scranage was a lowly secretary in the CIA s Accra station in the 1980s who betrayed the names of American informants in Ghana after being seduced by her boyfriend who turned out to be a Ghanaian intelligence agent Fresh Air WHYY Philadelphia Radio Interview of Scott Shane by Terry Gross February 12 2013 Montgomery David February 22 2013 CIA whistleblower John Kiriakou gets posh send off to prison Washington Post Archived from the original on February 26 2013 Retrieved February 28 2013 Kevin Gosztola July 2 2013 CIA Whistleblower John Kiriakou s Open Letter to Edward Snowden Firedoglake Archived from the original on July 16 2014 Retrieved July 4 2014 a b Shane Scott 9 February 2015 Former C I A Officer Released After Nearly Two Years in Prison for Leak Case The New York Times Retrieved 10 February 2015 Schmidt Michael S Vogel Kenneth P 2021 01 17 Prospect of Pardons in Final Days Fuels Market to Buy Access to Trump The New York Times ISSN 0362 4331 Retrieved 2021 01 18 a b Kiriakou John March 15 2018 I went to prison for disclosing the CIA s torture Gina Haspel helped cover it up The Washington Post Retrieved March 3 2019 Andy Worthington 2015 09 15 28 Veterans of US Intelligence Fight Back Against CIA Claims That the Bush Torture Program Was Useful and Necessary Archived from the original on 2015 09 28 Kennard Matt Curtis Mark 17 January 2022 CIA SIDEKICK GIVES 2 6M TO UK MEDIA GROUPS Declassified UK Retrieved 18 January 2022 Kiriakou John Ruby Michael 27 February 2012 The Reluctant Spy Skyhorse ISBN 978 1616086282 The Convenient Terrorist Skyhorse Publishing Retrieved 9 March 2017 a b Doing Time Like a Spy Rare Bird Books Archived from the original on 9 March 2017 Retrieved 8 March 2017 How to Disappear and Live Off the Grid Skyhorse Publishing Retrieved 19 May 2023 Lying and Lie Detection Skyhorse Publishing Retrieved 19 May 2023 Surveillance and Surveillance Detection Skyhorse Publishing Retrieved 19 May 2023 Fabrikant Mel October 12 2012 National Security Whistleblowers Honored with Callaway Award The Paramus Post Archived from the original on May 15 2013 Retrieved January 11 2013 John Kiriakou The Sam Adams Associates for Integrity in Intelligence 2016 retrieved 17 November 2016 Rosenberg Alyssa August 20 2015 ProPublica and John Kiriakou to receive freedom of speech awards The Washington Post Retrieved 9 March 2017 Silenced 2014 IMDB Internet Movie Database Retrieved 28 March 2015 screenings schedule Silence Documentary Film James Spione et al Retrieved 28 March 2015 Silenced movie about information Facebook James Spione et al Retrieved 28 March 2015 Further reading editColl Steve April 1 2013 The spy who said too much why the Administration targeted a C I A officer The Political Scene The New Yorker Vol 89 no 7 pp 54 63 Retrieved 2016 01 01 Radack Jesselyn Feds ready whistleblower trial Salon April 13 2012 External links editThis section s use of external links may not follow Wikipedia s policies or guidelines Please improve this article by removing excessive or inappropriate external links and converting useful links where appropriate into footnote references December 2020 Learn how and when to remove this template message nbsp Wikiquote has quotations related to John Kiriakou External videos nbsp Silenced trailer Audience Original Documentary Jan 30 2015 nbsp Exclusive Freed CIA Whistleblower John Kiriakou Says I Would Do It All Again to Expose Torture Democracy Now February 9 2015 nbsp I Believed America Could Do No Wrong John Kiriakou Former CIA Official on Reality Asserts Itself at The Real News Network Letter to Loretto Institute of Policy Studies May 5 2015 USA v John Kiriakou Selected Case Files from the Federation of American Scientists Appearances on C SPAN nbsp Silenced 2014 documentary at IMDb nbsp The VICE News Interview John Kiriakou April 3 2015 Interview conducted by Kaj Larsen CIA Whistleblower John C Kiriakou the Gonzo Today Interview John Kiriakou discussion with Greek MEP Stelios Kouloglou in English with 1 minute introduction in Greek Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Kiriakou amp oldid 1208827951, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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