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John James Pringle

John James Pringle (1855 – 18 December 1922) was a Scottish dermatologist.

John James Pringle
A man with adenoma sebaceum, 1903.

Biography edit

Pringle was born in Borgue, Kirkcudbrightshire and educated at Merchiston Castle School. He graduated in medicine from the University of Edinburgh in 1876. He then travelled abroad, studying in Dublin, Vienna, Paris and Berlin. He studying dermatology in Vienna under Ferdinand von Hebra and Moriz Kaposi, and in Paris under Jean Baptiste Emile Vidal and Jean Alfred Fournier.

He settled in London in 1882. From 1888 to 1920, he worked as a dermatologist at the Middlesex Hospital in London. He caught tuberculosis and spent six months of 1903 in a sanatorium. He never fully recovered and, whilst on a trip intended to improve his health, he died at Christchurch, New Zealand. He is related to Sir John Pringle.

Adenoma sebaceum edit

JJ Pringle is primarily remembered for the eponym: Pringle's Adenoma Sebaceum. Now known as facial angiofibroma, this papular facial rash, of distinctive butterfly distribution, was first described in English by Pringle. In 1890 he reported in detail the case of a 25-year-old woman, who was not "particularly bright intellectually" and had presented with both skin and digestive complaints. He described the papules in detail, noting the capillary involvement and their fibrous nature. He believed that the sebaceous glands were the source of the problem. Pringle was unfamiliar with the condition so presented his patient to a meeting of the Dermatological Society in 1889-01-09. Two visitors recognized a similarity with models in the Museum of the Saint Louis Hospital in Paris. This led Pringle to become acquainted with five other cases, two previously published, that he includes in his report.[citation needed]

Pringle adopted the term "adenoma sebaceum" from Félix Balzer's phrase "adénomes sébacés". The papules were in fact neither adenoma nor derived from sebaceous glands. Pringle dismisses one report of a hereditary aspect as "dubious". The patients are generally reluctant to submit to treatment, which leads to considerable bleeding and pain.[citation needed]

Several years later, physicians would recognize that the combination of adenoma sebaceum, epilepsy and learning disability was diagnostic for tuberous sclerosis. The three signs are known as Vogt's triad. Although Pringle's report does not mention epilepsy, most of the patients are of limited intelligence, and these cases are regarded as early accounts of tuberous sclerosis.[citation needed]

Achievements edit

  • 1891–1895, editor of the British Journal of Dermatology.
  • 1895–1901, secretary of the Dermatological Society.
  • 1896, appointed Secretary General to the International Congress of Dermatology.
  • President of the dermatology section of the Royal Society of Medicine

Publications edit

  • Pringle, JJ (1890). "A case of congenital adenoma sebaceum". British Journal of Dermatology. 2: 1–14.
  • Pringle, JJ (1891). "Angiokeratoma". British Journal of Dermatology. 3: 237–244, 282–285, 309–317.

See also edit

References edit

  • Enersen, Ole Daniel. "John James Pringle". Who Named It?. Retrieved 19 January 2007.
  • Jansen FE, van Nieuwenhuizen O, van Huffelen AC (2004). "Tuberous sclerosis complex and its founders". Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery, and Psychiatry. 75 (5): 770. doi:10.1136/jnnp.2003.027524. PMC 1763558. PMID 15090576.
  • Gold, Stephen. . A Biographical History of British Dermatology. British Association of Dermatologists. Archived from the original on 10 October 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2007.

Further reading edit

  • Lyell Alan (1985). "The man behind the eponym. John James Pringle (1855–1922)". The American Journal of Dermatopathology. 7 (5): 441–5. doi:10.1097/00000372-198510000-00008. PMID 3911795.

john, james, pringle, 1855, december, 1922, scottish, dermatologist, with, adenoma, sebaceum, 1903, contents, biography, adenoma, sebaceum, achievements, publications, also, references, further, readingbiography, editpringle, born, borgue, kirkcudbrightshire, . John James Pringle 1855 18 December 1922 was a Scottish dermatologist John James PringleA man with adenoma sebaceum 1903 Contents 1 Biography 2 Adenoma sebaceum 3 Achievements 4 Publications 5 See also 6 References 7 Further readingBiography editPringle was born in Borgue Kirkcudbrightshire and educated at Merchiston Castle School He graduated in medicine from the University of Edinburgh in 1876 He then travelled abroad studying in Dublin Vienna Paris and Berlin He studying dermatology in Vienna under Ferdinand von Hebra and Moriz Kaposi and in Paris under Jean Baptiste Emile Vidal and Jean Alfred Fournier He settled in London in 1882 From 1888 to 1920 he worked as a dermatologist at the Middlesex Hospital in London He caught tuberculosis and spent six months of 1903 in a sanatorium He never fully recovered and whilst on a trip intended to improve his health he died at Christchurch New Zealand He is related to Sir John Pringle Adenoma sebaceum editJJ Pringle is primarily remembered for the eponym Pringle s Adenoma Sebaceum Now known as facial angiofibroma this papular facial rash of distinctive butterfly distribution was first described in English by Pringle In 1890 he reported in detail the case of a 25 year old woman who was not particularly bright intellectually and had presented with both skin and digestive complaints He described the papules in detail noting the capillary involvement and their fibrous nature He believed that the sebaceous glands were the source of the problem Pringle was unfamiliar with the condition so presented his patient to a meeting of the Dermatological Society in 1889 01 09 Two visitors recognized a similarity with models in the Museum of the Saint Louis Hospital in Paris This led Pringle to become acquainted with five other cases two previously published that he includes in his report citation needed Pringle adopted the term adenoma sebaceum from Felix Balzer s phrase adenomes sebaces The papules were in fact neither adenoma nor derived from sebaceous glands Pringle dismisses one report of a hereditary aspect as dubious The patients are generally reluctant to submit to treatment which leads to considerable bleeding and pain citation needed Several years later physicians would recognize that the combination of adenoma sebaceum epilepsy and learning disability was diagnostic for tuberous sclerosis The three signs are known as Vogt s triad Although Pringle s report does not mention epilepsy most of the patients are of limited intelligence and these cases are regarded as early accounts of tuberous sclerosis citation needed Achievements edit1891 1895 editor of the British Journal of Dermatology 1895 1901 secretary of the Dermatological Society 1896 appointed Secretary General to the International Congress of Dermatology President of the dermatology section of the Royal Society of MedicinePublications editPringle JJ 1890 A case of congenital adenoma sebaceum British Journal of Dermatology 2 1 14 Pringle JJ 1891 Angiokeratoma British Journal of Dermatology 3 237 244 282 285 309 317 See also editTimeline of tuberous sclerosisReferences edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to John James Pringle Enersen Ole Daniel John James Pringle Who Named It Retrieved 19 January 2007 Jansen FE van Nieuwenhuizen O van Huffelen AC 2004 Tuberous sclerosis complex and its founders Journal of Neurology Neurosurgery and Psychiatry 75 5 770 doi 10 1136 jnnp 2003 027524 PMC 1763558 PMID 15090576 Gold Stephen A Glimmering of Light A Biographical History of British Dermatology British Association of Dermatologists Archived from the original on 10 October 2008 Retrieved 2 February 2007 Further reading editLyell Alan 1985 The man behind the eponym John James Pringle 1855 1922 The American Journal of Dermatopathology 7 5 441 5 doi 10 1097 00000372 198510000 00008 PMID 3911795 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John James Pringle amp oldid 1114881747, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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