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John IV, Duke of Mecklenburg

John IV, Duke of Mecklenburg (before 1370 – 16 October 1422) was sole ruler of the Duchy of Mecklenburg from 1384 to 1395 and co-regent from 1395 to 1422.

John IV, Duke of Mecklenburg
Bornbefore 1370
Died16 October 1422
Schwerin
SpouseJutta von Hoya
Catherine of Saxe-Lauenburg
FatherMagnus I, Duke of Mecklenburg
MotherElisabeth of Pomerania-Wolgast

Life

John IV was the only son of the Duke Magnus I of Mecklenburg and his wife Elisabeth of Pommern-Wolgast. Ernst Boll incorrectly refers to him as "John III" in his History of Mecklenburg, Part 1.

After the death of his father in 1384 and his cousin Albert IV in 1388, John ruled Mecklenburg jointly with his uncle Albert III (also a King of Sweden). When Albert III was captured by the Danes in 1389 in connection with his rule in Sweden, John ruled as sole Regent of Mecklenburg until Albert's release in 1395. After Albert's death in 1412, John ruled jointly with Albert's son Albert V.

On 13 February 1419, John, Albert V of Mecklenburg and the Council of the City of Rostock founded the University of Rostock, the first university in northern Germany and in the entire Baltic region.

He helped his uncle Albert III in the enforcement of the latter's rights as Swedish king. In this case, he probably acted as a leader of the Victual Brothers.

The Germans had 900 infantry, their leader was called Enis, a German and a relative of Albert; another leader was called "Maekingborg", also a relative of Albert.[1]

This "Enis" is probably John IV.[2]

Marriage and issue

John married twice: first to Countess Jutta of Hoya, who died in 1415, and secondly, in 1416, to Catherine, daughter of Duke Eric IV of Saxe-Lauenburg. Catherine's first marriage had been with John VII of Werle, who died in 1414.

John had two sons:

  • Henry IV, the Fat, Duke of Mecklenburg (1417–1477)
  • John V, Duke of Mecklenburg (1422–1442)

Notes

  1. ^ Die isländische Flatøannaler, from Matthias Puhle, p. 53.
  2. ^ Matthias Puhle, p. 54

References

  • Wolf Karge, Hartmut Schmied, Ernst Munch: The History of Mecklenburg, Rostock, Hinstorff, 1993. [Reprinted several times, currently available in the 4th edition (2004). ISBN 978-3-356-01039-8] p. 203

External links

    John IV, Duke of Mecklenburg
    Born: before 1370  Died: 16 October 1422
    Preceded by Duke of Mecklenburg
    1384-1395
    Succeeded by

    john, duke, mecklenburg, before, 1370, october, 1422, sole, ruler, duchy, mecklenburg, from, 1384, 1395, regent, from, 1395, 1422, bornbefore, 1370died16, october, 1422schwerinspousejutta, hoya, catherine, saxe, lauenburgfathermagnus, duke, mecklenburgmotherel. John IV Duke of Mecklenburg before 1370 16 October 1422 was sole ruler of the Duchy of Mecklenburg from 1384 to 1395 and co regent from 1395 to 1422 John IV Duke of MecklenburgBornbefore 1370Died16 October 1422SchwerinSpouseJutta von Hoya Catherine of Saxe LauenburgFatherMagnus I Duke of MecklenburgMotherElisabeth of Pomerania Wolgast Contents 1 Life 2 Marriage and issue 3 Notes 4 References 5 External linksLife EditJohn IV was the only son of the Duke Magnus I of Mecklenburg and his wife Elisabeth of Pommern Wolgast Ernst Boll incorrectly refers to him as John III in his History of Mecklenburg Part 1 After the death of his father in 1384 and his cousin Albert IV in 1388 John ruled Mecklenburg jointly with his uncle Albert III also a King of Sweden When Albert III was captured by the Danes in 1389 in connection with his rule in Sweden John ruled as sole Regent of Mecklenburg until Albert s release in 1395 After Albert s death in 1412 John ruled jointly with Albert s son Albert V On 13 February 1419 John Albert V of Mecklenburg and the Council of the City of Rostock founded the University of Rostock the first university in northern Germany and in the entire Baltic region He helped his uncle Albert III in the enforcement of the latter s rights as Swedish king In this case he probably acted as a leader of the Victual Brothers The Germans had 900 infantry their leader was called Enis a German and a relative of Albert another leader was called Maekingborg also a relative of Albert 1 This Enis is probably John IV 2 Marriage and issue EditJohn married twice first to Countess Jutta of Hoya who died in 1415 and secondly in 1416 to Catherine daughter of Duke Eric IV of Saxe Lauenburg Catherine s first marriage had been with John VII of Werle who died in 1414 John had two sons Henry IV the Fat Duke of Mecklenburg 1417 1477 John V Duke of Mecklenburg 1422 1442 Notes Edit Die islandische Flatoannaler from Matthias Puhle p 53 Matthias Puhle p 54References EditWolf Karge Hartmut Schmied Ernst Munch The History of Mecklenburg Rostock Hinstorff 1993 Reprinted several times currently available in the 4th edition 2004 ISBN 978 3 356 01039 8 p 203External links Editgenealogical table of the House of MecklenburgJohn IV Duke of MecklenburgHouse of MecklenburgBorn before 1370 Died 16 October 1422Preceded byMagnus I Duke of Mecklenburg1384 1395 Succeeded byAlbert III Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John IV Duke of Mecklenburg amp oldid 868927290, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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