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County of Hoya

The County of Hoya (German: Grafschaft Hoya) was a state of the Holy Roman Empire, located in the present German state of Lower Saxony. It was centred on the town of Hoya on the middle Weser river, between Bremen and Nienburg; the area now belongs to the districts of Nienburg and Diepholz. The largest city in the county was Nienburg.

County of Hoya
Grafschaft Hoya (de)
1202–1582
Coat of arms
County of Hoya (in red) about 1400
StatusCounty
CapitalHoya
Nienburg
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Henry I Count of Hoya
1202
• Partitioned between
   Hoya and Nienburg
1345
• Reunited under
   Jobst I of Nienburg
1497
• Joined Lower
   Rhenish–West-
   phalian Circle
1500
• Count Jobst II turned
   Protestant
1523
• Death of Otto VIII
1582
• Part of Prussia
1866
Preceded by
Succeeded by

Geography edit

As of 1582, Hoya was bordered by (from the north, clockwise): The City of Bremen, the Archbishopric of Bremen, the Bishopric of Verden, the Lüneburg and Calenberg subdivisions of Brunswick-Lüneburg, the Bishopric of Minden, the County of Diepholz, the Bishopric of Münster, and the County of Oldenburg.

History edit

A first Count Henry at Hoya in Saxony appeared as a vassal of Archbishop Hartwig II of Bremen in 1202. He had disputes with the local Hodenberg noble family at Hodenhagen Castle over their estates on the Weser which were gradually acquired by Count Henry and his descendants until 1313. The acquisition of Nienburg led to a long-term conflict with the Bishops of Minden who baulked at the expansionism of their comital neighbours.

 
Hoya Castle

In 1345 the brothers Gerhard III and John II of Hoya, divided the county among themselves. When the elder branch of the Gerhard line at Hoya became extinct in 1497, the territories were re-unified under John's descendant Count Jobst I residing at Nienburg. In 1450 the family became embroiled in the Münster Diocesan Feud, but failed in their attempt to install Erich of Hoya as the Bishop of Münster. In the 16th century, the counts came under pressure from the mighty Dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg, who in 1512 occupied their estates.

 
Hoya-Bruchhausen

The county was partitioned after Otto VIII, Count of Hoya died without sons in 1582. The majority of the territory was received by the Calenberg line with the remainder to the Lüneburg line of the Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg and the Landgraviate of Hesse-Cassel. The Counts of Hoya already had to recognize the Welf dukes of Brunswick-Lüneburg as liege lords in 1512.

After the Austro-Prussian War of 1866, the area together with the Kingdom of Hanover was annexed by Prussia.

Counts of Hoya edit

  • Henry I 1202-1235
  • Henry II 1235-1290
  • Gerhard II 1290-1313
  • Otto II 1313-1324
  • Gerhard III 1324-1345 jointly with his brother
    • John II

Hoya-Hoya edit

  • Gerhard III 1345-1383
  • Otto III 1383-1428
  • Otto V 1428-1451
  • Otto VII 1451-1497

Hoya-Nienburg edit

Reunited edit

References edit

county, hoya, grafschaft, hoya, redirects, here, present, administrative, unit, grafschaft, hoya, samtgemeinde, this, article, does, cite, sources, please, help, improve, this, article, adding, citations, reliable, sources, unsourced, material, challenged, rem. Grafschaft Hoya redirects here For the present day administrative unit see Grafschaft Hoya Samtgemeinde This article does not cite any sources Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources Unsourced material may be challenged and removed Find sources County of Hoya news newspapers books scholar JSTOR April 2024 Learn how and when to remove this message The County of Hoya German Grafschaft Hoya was a state of the Holy Roman Empire located in the present German state of Lower Saxony It was centred on the town of Hoya on the middle Weser river between Bremen and Nienburg the area now belongs to the districts of Nienburg and Diepholz The largest city in the county was Nienburg County of HoyaGrafschaft Hoya de 1202 1582Coat of armsCounty of Hoya in red about 1400StatusCountyCapitalHoyaNienburgHistorical eraMiddle Ages Henry I Count of Hoya1202 Partitioned between Hoya and Nienburg1345 Reunited under Jobst I of Nienburg1497 Joined Lower Rhenish West phalian Circle1500 Count Jobst II turned Protestant1523 Death of Otto VIII1582 Part of Prussia1866Preceded by Succeeded by Duchy of Saxony Brunswick Luneburg Contents 1 Geography 2 History 3 Counts of Hoya 3 1 Hoya Hoya 3 2 Hoya Nienburg 3 3 Reunited 4 ReferencesGeography editAs of 1582 Hoya was bordered by from the north clockwise The City of Bremen the Archbishopric of Bremen the Bishopric of Verden the Luneburg and Calenberg subdivisions of Brunswick Luneburg the Bishopric of Minden the County of Diepholz the Bishopric of Munster and the County of Oldenburg History editA first Count Henry at Hoya in Saxony appeared as a vassal of Archbishop Hartwig II of Bremen in 1202 He had disputes with the local Hodenberg noble family at Hodenhagen Castle over their estates on the Weser which were gradually acquired by Count Henry and his descendants until 1313 The acquisition of Nienburg led to a long term conflict with the Bishops of Minden who baulked at the expansionism of their comital neighbours nbsp Hoya Castle In 1345 the brothers Gerhard III and John II of Hoya divided the county among themselves When the elder branch of the Gerhard line at Hoya became extinct in 1497 the territories were re unified under John s descendant Count Jobst I residing at Nienburg In 1450 the family became embroiled in the Munster Diocesan Feud but failed in their attempt to install Erich of Hoya as the Bishop of Munster In the 16th century the counts came under pressure from the mighty Dukes of Brunswick Luneburg who in 1512 occupied their estates nbsp Hoya Bruchhausen The county was partitioned after Otto VIII Count of Hoya died without sons in 1582 The majority of the territory was received by the Calenberg line with the remainder to the Luneburg line of the Duchy of Brunswick Luneburg and the Landgraviate of Hesse Cassel The Counts of Hoya already had to recognize the Welf dukes of Brunswick Luneburg as liege lords in 1512 After the Austro Prussian War of 1866 the area together with the Kingdom of Hanover was annexed by Prussia Counts of Hoya editHenry I 1202 1235 Henry II 1235 1290 Gerhard II 1290 1313 Otto II 1313 1324 Gerhard III 1324 1345 jointly with his brother John II Hoya Hoya edit Gerhard III 1345 1383 Otto III 1383 1428 Otto V 1428 1451 Otto VII 1451 1497 Hoya Nienburg edit John II 1345 1377 Eric I 1377 1426 John V 1426 1466 Jobst I 1466 1497 Reunited edit Jobst I 1497 1507 Jobst II 1507 1545 Albert II 1545 1563 Eric V 1563 1575 Otto VIII 1575 1582References edit Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title County of Hoya amp oldid 1220020907, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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