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John Finch (martyr)

John Finch (b. about 1548; executed 20 April 1584) was an English Roman Catholic farmer. He is a Catholic martyr, beatified in 1929.

Blessed

John Finch
A stained glass window in St. Mary's Catholic Church in Chorley, England
Martyr
Bornc. 1548
Eccleston, Lancashire
Died20 April 1584 (aged 35 - 36)
Lancaster, England
Venerated inRoman Catholic Church
Beatified15 December 1929, Rome by Pope Pius XI
Feast20 April and 4 May (Holy English Martyrs)
Attributeshat, rosary, pitchfork

Life edit

John Finch was born about 1548. He was a yeoman of Eccleston, Lancashire, from a Catholic family, but brought up an Anglican. When he was twenty years old he went to London where he spent nearly a year with some cousins at Inner Temple. While there he was struck by the contrast between Protestantism and Catholicism in practice, and determined to lead a Catholic life.[1]

Failing to find advancement in London he returned to Lancashire where he was reconciled to the Catholic Church. He then married and settled down, his house becoming a centre of missionary work, he himself harbouring priests and aiding them in every way,[2] besides acting as catechist. Finch made it his special care to guide priests from one Catholic house to another.[3]

He drew on himself the hostility of the authorities, and at Christmas, 1581, he was entrapped into bringing a priest, George Ostliffe, to a place where both were apprehended. It was given out that Finch, having betrayed the priest and other Catholics, had taken refuge with the Earl of Derby, but in fact, he was kept in the earl's house as a prisoner, sometimes tortured and sometimes bribed in order to induce him to give information.[1] He was removed to the New Fleet Prison, Manchester, and afterwards to the House of Correction. When he refused to go to the Protestant church he was dragged there by the feet, his head beating on the stones. After three years' imprisonment, he was sent to be tried at Lancaster. There he was brought to trial with three priests on 18 April 1584.[1]

He was found guilty and, 20 April, was executed with James Bell at Lancaster.

References edit

  1. ^ a b c Burton, Edwin. "Ven. John Finch." The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol. 6. New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1909. 26 March 2016
  2. ^ Goodier Ma, Chritine. "Lancaster's Catholic Martyrs", Lancaster Castle
  3. ^ Wainewright, John Bannerman. "Venerable John Finch", Lives of the English Martyrs, vol.1, (Edwin Burton and J.H. Pollen, eds.), Longmans, Green and Co., 1914, p. 115  This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
Attribution
  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainHerbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Ven. John Finch". Catholic Encyclopedia. New York: Robert Appleton Company.

john, finch, martyr, john, finch, about, 1548, executed, april, 1584, english, roman, catholic, farmer, catholic, martyr, beatified, 1929, blessedjohn, fincha, stained, glass, window, mary, catholic, church, chorley, englandmartyrbornc, 1548eccleston, lancashi. John Finch b about 1548 executed 20 April 1584 was an English Roman Catholic farmer He is a Catholic martyr beatified in 1929 BlessedJohn FinchA stained glass window in St Mary s Catholic Church in Chorley EnglandMartyrBornc 1548Eccleston LancashireDied20 April 1584 aged 35 36 Lancaster EnglandVenerated inRoman Catholic ChurchBeatified15 December 1929 Rome by Pope Pius XIFeast20 April and 4 May Holy English Martyrs Attributeshat rosary pitchforkLife editJohn Finch was born about 1548 He was a yeoman of Eccleston Lancashire from a Catholic family but brought up an Anglican When he was twenty years old he went to London where he spent nearly a year with some cousins at Inner Temple While there he was struck by the contrast between Protestantism and Catholicism in practice and determined to lead a Catholic life 1 Failing to find advancement in London he returned to Lancashire where he was reconciled to the Catholic Church He then married and settled down his house becoming a centre of missionary work he himself harbouring priests and aiding them in every way 2 besides acting as catechist Finch made it his special care to guide priests from one Catholic house to another 3 He drew on himself the hostility of the authorities and at Christmas 1581 he was entrapped into bringing a priest George Ostliffe to a place where both were apprehended It was given out that Finch having betrayed the priest and other Catholics had taken refuge with the Earl of Derby but in fact he was kept in the earl s house as a prisoner sometimes tortured and sometimes bribed in order to induce him to give information 1 He was removed to the New Fleet Prison Manchester and afterwards to the House of Correction When he refused to go to the Protestant church he was dragged there by the feet his head beating on the stones After three years imprisonment he was sent to be tried at Lancaster There he was brought to trial with three priests on 18 April 1584 1 He was found guilty and 20 April was executed with James Bell at Lancaster References edit a b c Burton Edwin Ven John Finch The Catholic Encyclopedia Vol 6 New York Robert Appleton Company 1909 26 March 2016 Goodier Ma Chritine Lancaster s Catholic Martyrs Lancaster Castle Wainewright John Bannerman Venerable John Finch Lives of the English Martyrs vol 1 Edwin Burton and J H Pollen eds Longmans Green and Co 1914 p 115 nbsp This article incorporates text from this source which is in the public domain Attribution nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Herbermann Charles ed 1913 Ven John Finch Catholic Encyclopedia New York Robert Appleton Company Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Finch martyr amp oldid 1099681360, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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