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John Cleveley the Younger

John Cleveley the Younger (24 December 1747 – 25 June 1786) was a British artist and marine painter.

Launch of HMS Alexander at Deptford in 1778 (BHC1875), by John Cleveley the Younger (NMM)
The Resolution and Discovery off Hawaii (BHC1838), by John Cleveley the Younger (NMM)

Life and work edit

Cleveley was the son of John Cleveley the Elder. He and his twin brother Robert were both, like their father, marine painters. John and Robert were both brought up and trained in dockyards, but (particularly by producing pictures especially for print reproduction) addressed much wider audiences with their art than their father had done.[1]

He trained under the artist Paul Sandby at Woolwich. He was Joseph Banks' draughtsman on his journey to the Hebrides, Orkney, and Iceland, his sketches were worked into watercolour, some of which were placed with the British Museum. John was employed to turn drawings made on Captain Cook’s second voyage to the South Seas (1772–75) into engravings, and later also got access to some of the art produced on the third voyage, 1776-80 (via drawings and eyewitness accounts made by his brother James, who was a carpenter on the third voyage).[1][2] Despite going on neither expedition personally, John moved fast to cash in on the new demand for South Seas images, producing images for the print market such as the Death of Cook, and HMS Resolution and HMS Discovery at Moorea.[citation needed]

John the Younger painted the Royal Dockyards at Deptford, Woolwich and Chatham (e.g. the hand-coloured print A view of His Majesty’s dockyard at Chatham, showing a naval ship being floated out, a launching scene common in the work of both father and son; and Launch of HMS Alexander at Deptford in 1778). However, John the Younger's launch scenes abandon John the Elder's documentary style and its stiffness, and instead show a more atmospheric, open view, with low horizons reminiscent of 17th-century Dutch Golden Age marine art. The son's range of subjects was also far wider.[citation needed]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Cust, Lionel Henry (1885–1900). "Cleveley, John" . Dictionary of National Biography. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  2. ^ "'The View of Huaheine, one of the Society Islands in the South Seas' - National Maritime Museum".

External links edit

  • "The Cleveley Family", at Portcities

john, cleveley, younger, december, 1747, june, 1786, british, artist, marine, painter, launch, alexander, deptford, 1778, bhc1875, resolution, discovery, hawaii, bhc1838, life, work, editcleveley, john, cleveley, elder, twin, brother, robert, were, both, like,. John Cleveley the Younger 24 December 1747 25 June 1786 was a British artist and marine painter Launch of HMS Alexander at Deptford in 1778 BHC1875 by John Cleveley the Younger NMM The Resolution and Discovery off Hawaii BHC1838 by John Cleveley the Younger NMM Life and work editCleveley was the son of John Cleveley the Elder He and his twin brother Robert were both like their father marine painters John and Robert were both brought up and trained in dockyards but particularly by producing pictures especially for print reproduction addressed much wider audiences with their art than their father had done 1 He trained under the artist Paul Sandby at Woolwich He was Joseph Banks draughtsman on his journey to the Hebrides Orkney and Iceland his sketches were worked into watercolour some of which were placed with the British Museum John was employed to turn drawings made on Captain Cook s second voyage to the South Seas 1772 75 into engravings and later also got access to some of the art produced on the third voyage 1776 80 via drawings and eyewitness accounts made by his brother James who was a carpenter on the third voyage 1 2 Despite going on neither expedition personally John moved fast to cash in on the new demand for South Seas images producing images for the print market such as the Death of Cook and HMS Resolution and HMS Discovery at Moorea citation needed John the Younger painted the Royal Dockyards at Deptford Woolwich and Chatham e g the hand coloured print A view of His Majesty s dockyard at Chatham showing a naval ship being floated out a launching scene common in the work of both father and son and Launch of HMS Alexander at Deptford in 1778 However John the Younger s launch scenes abandon John the Elder s documentary style and its stiffness and instead show a more atmospheric open view with low horizons reminiscent of 17th century Dutch Golden Age marine art The son s range of subjects was also far wider citation needed References edit a b Cust Lionel Henry 1885 1900 Cleveley John Dictionary of National Biography London Smith Elder amp Co The View of Huaheine one of the Society Islands in the South Seas National Maritime Museum External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to John Cleveley the Younger nbsp Wikisource has the text of the 1885 1900 Dictionary of National Biography s article about Cleveley John The Cleveley Family at Portcities Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Cleveley the Younger amp oldid 1126217466, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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