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John Arbuthnot (agriculturist)

John Arbuthnot FRS (c.1729 – 27 December 1797) was a British agriculturist, the Inspector General of the Irish Linen Board.

Career

John Arbuthnot Esq., of Mitcham, was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1770. His appointment stated that he was thus: "versed in natural knowledge, & having made several considerable improvements in Husbandry, being desirous of becoming a fellow of the Royal Society, is recom[m]ended by us on our personal knowledge of him, as being likely to become a usefull & valuable member"

On agriculture, Arbuthnot authored a work entitled An inquiry into the connection between the present price of provisions, and the size of farms. : With remarks on population as affected thereby. To which are added, proposals for preventing future scarcity. By a farmer. (London: : Printed for T. Cadell ..., 1773)

Personal life

He was son of George Arbuthnot of Kinghornie (baptized 15 February 1688, d. China 18 July 1732). His father was originally a captain in Queen Anne's Guard, entered the East India Company service, and later became a wine merchant in France. John Arbuthnot's mother was Margaret Robinson (d. 1729), the daughter of Thomas Robinson, a portrait painter, and she was half-sister of Anastasia Robinson.

Arbuthnot was married on five occasions. Firstly, in 1753–1759, to Sally Margaret Cecil until she died (buried 19 February 1759), the daughter of John Cecil of Ravensbury (buried 21 April 1760). He then married for a second time, in 1760–1761, to Ursula Fitzgerald until she suddenly died (buried 12 March 1761), however, the couple did have one son, John Arbuthnot Jr (b.1761).

His third wife, whom he married on 19 October 1762 and to whom he remained married until 1782, was Anne Stone (b. 26 September 1739; d. Calais, 15 November 1782), the only daughter of Richard Stone, a London banker with Grasshopper banking house, and also niece of Archbishop George Stone (1708–1764) of Armagh, the Primate of Ireland, son of Andrew Stone. Anne Stone's brother was Andrew Stone (1703–1773), under secretary of state 1748.

The couple had ten children:

  1. Anne Arbuthnot (1763–1802) who married and had nine children;
  2. George Arbuthnot (1764–1805) who married and had two daughters;
  3. Sarah Arbuthnot (1765–1852) who married but had no children;
  4. Charles Arbuthnot (1767–1850) who married and had four children;
  5. Bishop Alexander Arbuthnot (1768–1828) who married and had eight children;
  6. Margaret Arbuthnot (1769–1853) who married but had no children; (
  7. Harriet Arbuthnot (1770–?) who married and had four children;
  8. Frances Arbuthnot (1772–1811) who married but had no children;
  9. General Sir Thomas Arbuthnot (1776–1849), unmarried;, and
  10. General Sir Robert Arbuthnot (1773–1853), twice married, who had two children.

On 10 June 1789, Arbuthnot married his fourth wife, being her second husband, Helen O'Halloran Fitzgerald (?): they had no children. In 1791, he then married his fifth wife, Anne Elizabeth Heard (?), and they too had no children.

References

  • Memories of the Arbuthnots, Mrs P S-M Arbuthnot, 1920

External links

john, arbuthnot, agriculturist, this, article, includes, list, general, references, lacks, sufficient, corresponding, inline, citations, please, help, improve, this, article, introducing, more, precise, citations, november, 2021, learn, when, remove, this, tem. This article includes a list of general references but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations November 2021 Learn how and when to remove this template message John Arbuthnot FRS c 1729 27 December 1797 was a British agriculturist the Inspector General of the Irish Linen Board Contents 1 Career 2 Personal life 3 References 4 External linksCareer EditJohn Arbuthnot Esq of Mitcham was appointed a Fellow of the Royal Society in 1770 His appointment stated that he was thus versed in natural knowledge amp having made several considerable improvements in Husbandry being desirous of becoming a fellow of the Royal Society is recom m ended by us on our personal knowledge of him as being likely to become a usefull amp valuable member On agriculture Arbuthnot authored a work entitled An inquiry into the connection between the present price of provisions and the size of farms With remarks on population as affected thereby To which are added proposals for preventing future scarcity By a farmer London Printed for T Cadell 1773 Personal life EditHe was son of George Arbuthnot of Kinghornie baptized 15 February 1688 d China 18 July 1732 His father was originally a captain in Queen Anne s Guard entered the East India Company service and later became a wine merchant in France John Arbuthnot s mother was Margaret Robinson d 1729 the daughter of Thomas Robinson a portrait painter and she was half sister of Anastasia Robinson Arbuthnot was married on five occasions Firstly in 1753 1759 to Sally Margaret Cecil until she died buried 19 February 1759 the daughter of John Cecil of Ravensbury buried 21 April 1760 He then married for a second time in 1760 1761 to Ursula Fitzgerald until she suddenly died buried 12 March 1761 however the couple did have one son John Arbuthnot Jr b 1761 His third wife whom he married on 19 October 1762 and to whom he remained married until 1782 was Anne Stone b 26 September 1739 d Calais 15 November 1782 the only daughter of Richard Stone a London banker with Grasshopper banking house and also niece of Archbishop George Stone 1708 1764 of Armagh the Primate of Ireland son of Andrew Stone Anne Stone s brother was Andrew Stone 1703 1773 under secretary of state 1748 The couple had ten children Anne Arbuthnot 1763 1802 who married and had nine children George Arbuthnot 1764 1805 who married and had two daughters Sarah Arbuthnot 1765 1852 who married but had no children Charles Arbuthnot 1767 1850 who married and had four children Bishop Alexander Arbuthnot 1768 1828 who married and had eight children Margaret Arbuthnot 1769 1853 who married but had no children Harriet Arbuthnot 1770 who married and had four children Frances Arbuthnot 1772 1811 who married but had no children General Sir Thomas Arbuthnot 1776 1849 unmarried and General Sir Robert Arbuthnot 1773 1853 twice married who had two children On 10 June 1789 Arbuthnot married his fourth wife being her second husband Helen O Halloran Fitzgerald they had no children In 1791 he then married his fifth wife Anne Elizabeth Heard and they too had no children References EditMemories of the Arbuthnots Mrs P S M Arbuthnot 1920External links EditFamily tree Usurped Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title John Arbuthnot agriculturist amp oldid 1118203763, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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