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Johannes Piscator

Johannes Piscator (/pɪˈsktər, ˈpɪskə-/; German: Johannes Fischer; 27 March 1546 – 26 July 1625) was a German Reformed theologian, known as a Bible translator and textbook writer.

He was a prolific writer, and initially moved around as he held a number of positions. Some scholarly confusion as to whether there was more than one person of the name was addressed in a paper by Walter Ong.[1][2][3]

Life edit

Piscator was born at Strasbourg, and educated at the University of Tübingen. He became professor of theology at Strasbourg in 1573. Elector Frederick III experienced some resistance when he attempted to appoint him to the arts faculty at the University of Heidelberg in 1574, and Piscator eventually took a post at the preparatory Latin Paedagogium in Heidelberg.

After a confessional change in Heidelberg, he briefly served as deputy rector at the court school in Dillenburg in 1577 before being appointed professor of theology at the Casimirianum in Neustadt in 1578. He later served as rector at Moers in 1581 before settling into a productive career as professor at the Herborn Academy, from 1584 to 1625, where he was able to advance his Ramist pedagogy fully. He died at Herborn.

Works edit

Piscator prepared Latin commentaries collectively of the New Testament (Herborn, 1595–1609) and the Old Testament (1612, 1618), and a German translation of the Bible (1605–19). He followed with Anhang des herbonischen biblischen Wercks (1610), noted for its wealth of archeological, historical, and theological material.

He left a multitude of text-books in philosophy, philology, and theology, of which Aphorismi doctrinæ christianæ (1596) was much used.

In 2010 Piscator's Appendix to his Commentary on Exodus 21 - 23 has been translated and published under the title of Disputations on the Judicial Laws of Moses.

Theologian edit

His significance for theology was his opposition to the doctrine of the active obedience of Christ. "Whoever denies that Christ was subject to the law, denies that he was man." If the imputation of the active obedience were sufficient man would be free from obedience as well as from the curse.

Notes edit

  1. ^ Walter Ong, "Johannes Piscator: One Man or a Ramist Dichotomy?" Harvard Library Bulletin 8 (Spring 1954): 151-62.
  2. ^ "University of Dayton : University of Dayton, Ohio". udayton.edu. Retrieved 2021-06-10.
  3. ^ Online text

References edit

  • Friedrich Wilhelm Cuno (1888), "Piscator, Johannes", Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 26, Leipzig: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 180–181
  • F. C. Baur, Die christliche Lehre von der Versöhnung, pp. 352 sqq., Tübingen, 1838;
  • Dagmar Drüll, Heidelberger Gelehrtenlexikon 1386-1651, Berlin: Springer, 2002, pp. 455–456.
  • W. Gass, Geschichte der protestantischen Dogmatik, i. 422 sqq., 4 vols., Berlin, 1854–67;
  • E. F. Karl Müller, "Johannes Piscator," in New Schaff-Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge, Vol. 9
  • A. Ritschl, Die christliche Lehre von der Rechtfertigung and Versöhnung, i. 271 sqq., Bonn, 1889, Eng. transl., Critical Hist. of the Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation, Edinburgh, 1872.
  • Otto Renkhoff: Nassauische Biographie. Wiesbaden 1992. S. 613.
  • Steubing, in ZHT, 1841, part 4, pp. 98 sqq.;
  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainJackson, Samuel Macauley, ed. (1914). New Schaff–Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge (third ed.). London and New York: Funk and Wagnalls. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (help)

External links edit

  • Works by or about Johannes Piscator at Internet Archive
  • Works of Piscator in the Munich Digital Library

johannes, piscator, german, johannes, fischer, march, 1546, july, 1625, german, reformed, theologian, known, bible, translator, textbook, writer, prolific, writer, initially, moved, around, held, number, positions, some, scholarly, confusion, whether, there, m. Johannes Piscator p ɪ ˈ s k eɪ t er ˈ p ɪ s k e German Johannes Fischer 27 March 1546 26 July 1625 was a German Reformed theologian known as a Bible translator and textbook writer He was a prolific writer and initially moved around as he held a number of positions Some scholarly confusion as to whether there was more than one person of the name was addressed in a paper by Walter Ong 1 2 3 Contents 1 Life 2 Works 3 Theologian 4 Notes 5 References 6 External linksLife editPiscator was born at Strasbourg and educated at the University of Tubingen He became professor of theology at Strasbourg in 1573 Elector Frederick III experienced some resistance when he attempted to appoint him to the arts faculty at the University of Heidelberg in 1574 and Piscator eventually took a post at the preparatory Latin Paedagogium in Heidelberg After a confessional change in Heidelberg he briefly served as deputy rector at the court school in Dillenburg in 1577 before being appointed professor of theology at the Casimirianum in Neustadt in 1578 He later served as rector at Moers in 1581 before settling into a productive career as professor at the Herborn Academy from 1584 to 1625 where he was able to advance his Ramist pedagogy fully He died at Herborn Works editPiscator prepared Latin commentaries collectively of the New Testament Herborn 1595 1609 and the Old Testament 1612 1618 and a German translation of the Bible 1605 19 He followed with Anhang des herbonischen biblischen Wercks 1610 noted for its wealth of archeological historical and theological material He left a multitude of text books in philosophy philology and theology of which Aphorismi doctrinae christianae 1596 was much used In 2010 Piscator s Appendix to his Commentary on Exodus 21 23 has been translated and published under the title of Disputations on the Judicial Laws of Moses Theologian editHis significance for theology was his opposition to the doctrine of the active obedience of Christ Whoever denies that Christ was subject to the law denies that he was man If the imputation of the active obedience were sufficient man would be free from obedience as well as from the curse Notes edit Walter Ong Johannes Piscator One Man or a Ramist Dichotomy Harvard Library Bulletin 8 Spring 1954 151 62 University of Dayton University of Dayton Ohio udayton edu Retrieved 2021 06 10 Online textReferences editFriedrich Wilhelm Cuno 1888 Piscator Johannes Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie in German vol 26 Leipzig Duncker amp Humblot pp 180 181 F C Baur Die christliche Lehre von der Versohnung pp 352 sqq Tubingen 1838 Dagmar Drull Heidelberger Gelehrtenlexikon 1386 1651 Berlin Springer 2002 pp 455 456 W Gass Geschichte der protestantischen Dogmatik i 422 sqq 4 vols Berlin 1854 67 E F Karl Muller Johannes Piscator in New Schaff Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge Vol 9 A Ritschl Die christliche Lehre von der Rechtfertigung and Versohnung i 271 sqq Bonn 1889 Eng transl Critical Hist of the Christian Doctrine of Justification and Reconciliation Edinburgh 1872 Otto Renkhoff Nassauische Biographie Wiesbaden 1992 S 613 Steubing in ZHT 1841 part 4 pp 98 sqq nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Jackson Samuel Macauley ed 1914 New Schaff Herzog Encyclopedia of Religious Knowledge third ed London and New York Funk and Wagnalls a href Template Cite encyclopedia html title Template Cite encyclopedia cite encyclopedia a Missing or empty title help External links editWorks by or about Johannes Piscator at Internet Archive Works of Piscator in the Munich Digital Library Works of Piscator in the Post Reformation Digital Library Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johannes Piscator amp oldid 1163855954, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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