You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish. (February 2013) Click [show] for important translation instructions.
Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia.
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You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at [[:sv:Johanna Hård]]; see its history for attribution.
You may also add the template {{Translated|sv|Johanna Hård}} to the talk page.
She was the daughter of farmer tenant Sven Haraldsson Jungberg (1736-1830) and Anna Britta Nilsdotter (1761-1825) in Hisingen in Gothenburg. In 1813, she married bookkeeper Fredrik Hård (1776-1817). As a widow, she lived on Vrångö Island. She had difficulty supporting herself as a widow, and was once arrested for smuggling after having sailed to Copenhagen and sold textiles against the custom regulations.[1] In 1822, she was put on trial after being accused of murdering her newborn child, but freed after an investigation proved the child to have been stillborn.[1]
In 1823, she was put on trial along with her servant Anders Andersson, boatswain Johan Andersson Flatås from Gothenburg (the spouse of her paternal aunt), fisher Christen Andersson, and his servant Carl Börjesson from Styrsö. They were accused of having attacked, plundered, and killed the crew of the Danish ship Frau Mette, which had been found plundered at Fotö and its crew slain. Hård denied all charges, but her co-accused testified that, while Hård had not been present during the attack on the ship, they had planned the act in her home, with her as the leading figure and brain behind the whole plot.[1] Hård wrote a letter to her father asking him to testify to her favor and specifically to confirm that her servant Andersson had been at her home at the time of the attack; when the authorities confiscated the letter and asked her about them, she claimed to have written them during temporary insanity and confusion.[2]
Johan Andersson Flatås, Anders Andersson, and Christen Andersson were beheaded for piracy and murder in 1824, and Carl Börjesson (d. 1835) was sentenced to forced labor. The evidence against Hård was insufficient for a verdict against her denial, and she was therefore released.[1] She was confirmed to have lived in Stockholm from 1825, where she called herself a sea captain's widow. Apparently she managed to hide her past and eventually secured a position within the Royal Post Office, where she had a good reputation.[2] She died in a charity hospital in Stockholm in 1851.
Legacyedit
Johanna Hård was remembered in popular memory as one of two images; as the hardened criminal who persuaded her lover to abandon his honest profession to become a pirate; or as the poor destitute widow who did what she could to support herself.[1]
Notesedit
^ abcdefHundrade och en Göteborgskvinnor / Lisbeth Larsson (red). Arkiv i väst, 0283-4855 ; 22. Göteborg: Riksarkivet, Landsarkivet i Göteborg. 2018
^ abMarianne Kindgren och Birgitta Tingdal, Johanna Hård: En sjörövarhistoria, Tre Böckers Förlag AB, Gbg 2013
Sourcesedit
Folke Danbratt, Strandad jakt (Vetlanda 1963).
Kindgren, Marianne; Tingdal, Birgitta. Johanna Hård - En sjörövarhistoria. Tre Böcker (2013).
Danbratt, Folke; Odenvik Nathan (1966). Styrsö socken: ur dess historia från forntid till nutid. Styrsö: Styrsö kommun. Libris 720346
Fredberg, Carl Rudolf A:son (1977[1919]). Det gamla Göteborg: lokalhistoriska skildringar, personalia och kulturdrag. Lund: Ekstrand. Libris 7640796. ISBN91-7408-015-6 (inb.)
Harrison, Dick (2007). ”Kvinnorna som blev pirater: två kvinnliga sjörövare står fram i vår historia : kaparredaren Ingela Gatenhielm och piratdrottningen Johanna Hård : båda visade att brott kan löna sig!”. Svenska turistföreningens årsbok "2007,": sid. 24-35. 0283-2976. ISSN 0283-2976. Libris 10633193
Kroman, ”Fanøsømænd i Storm och Stille (Esbjerg 1936).
Lager, Göran & Ersatz: Döden i skogen. Svenska avrättningar och avrättningsplatser. (2006)
johanna, hård, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, swedish, february, 2013, click, show, important, translation, instructions, machine, translation, like, deepl, google, translate, useful, starting, point, transla. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Swedish February 2013 Click show for important translation instructions Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Swedish Wikipedia article at sv Johanna Hard see its history for attribution You may also add the template Translated sv Johanna Hard to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Johanna Hard nee Jungberg 3 December 1789 12 March 1851 was a Swedish pirate 1 Contents 1 Life 2 Legacy 3 Notes 4 SourcesLife editShe was the daughter of farmer tenant Sven Haraldsson Jungberg 1736 1830 and Anna Britta Nilsdotter 1761 1825 in Hisingen in Gothenburg In 1813 she married bookkeeper Fredrik Hard 1776 1817 As a widow she lived on Vrango Island She had difficulty supporting herself as a widow and was once arrested for smuggling after having sailed to Copenhagen and sold textiles against the custom regulations 1 In 1822 she was put on trial after being accused of murdering her newborn child but freed after an investigation proved the child to have been stillborn 1 In 1823 she was put on trial along with her servant Anders Andersson boatswain Johan Andersson Flatas from Gothenburg the spouse of her paternal aunt fisher Christen Andersson and his servant Carl Borjesson from Styrso They were accused of having attacked plundered and killed the crew of the Danish ship Frau Mette which had been found plundered at Foto and its crew slain Hard denied all charges but her co accused testified that while Hard had not been present during the attack on the ship they had planned the act in her home with her as the leading figure and brain behind the whole plot 1 Hard wrote a letter to her father asking him to testify to her favor and specifically to confirm that her servant Andersson had been at her home at the time of the attack when the authorities confiscated the letter and asked her about them she claimed to have written them during temporary insanity and confusion 2 Johan Andersson Flatas Anders Andersson and Christen Andersson were beheaded for piracy and murder in 1824 and Carl Borjesson d 1835 was sentenced to forced labor The evidence against Hard was insufficient for a verdict against her denial and she was therefore released 1 She was confirmed to have lived in Stockholm from 1825 where she called herself a sea captain s widow Apparently she managed to hide her past and eventually secured a position within the Royal Post Office where she had a good reputation 2 She died in a charity hospital in Stockholm in 1851 Legacy editJohanna Hard was remembered in popular memory as one of two images as the hardened criminal who persuaded her lover to abandon his honest profession to become a pirate or as the poor destitute widow who did what she could to support herself 1 Notes edit a b c d e f Hundrade och en Goteborgskvinnor Lisbeth Larsson red Arkiv i vast 0283 4855 22 Goteborg Riksarkivet Landsarkivet i Goteborg 2018 a b Marianne Kindgren och Birgitta Tingdal Johanna Hard En sjorovarhistoria Tre Bockers Forlag AB Gbg 2013Sources editFolke Danbratt Strandad jakt Vetlanda 1963 Kindgren Marianne Tingdal Birgitta Johanna Hard En sjorovarhistoria Tre Bocker 2013 Danbratt Folke Odenvik Nathan 1966 Styrso socken ur dess historia fran forntid till nutid Styrso Styrso kommun Libris 720346 Fredberg Carl Rudolf A son 1977 1919 Det gamla Goteborg lokalhistoriska skildringar personalia och kulturdrag Lund Ekstrand Libris 7640796 ISBN 91 7408 015 6 inb Harrison Dick 2007 Kvinnorna som blev pirater tva kvinnliga sjorovare star fram i var historia kaparredaren Ingela Gatenhielm och piratdrottningen Johanna Hard bada visade att brott kan lona sig Svenska turistforeningens arsbok 2007 sid 24 35 0283 2976 ISSN 0283 2976 Libris 10633193 Kroman Fanosomaend i Storm och Stille Esbjerg 1936 Lager Goran amp Ersatz Doden i skogen Svenska avrattningar och avrattningsplatser 2006 Johanna Hard at Svenskt kvinnobiografiskt lexikon Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johanna Hard amp oldid 1169098443, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
