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Johanna Döbereiner

Johanna Liesbeth Kubelka Döbereiner (28 November 1924 – 5 October 2000) was a Brazilian agronomist.

Johanna Döbereiner
Born
Johanna Liesbeth Kubelka

(1924-11-28)28 November 1924
Died5 October 2000(2000-10-05) (aged 75)
NationalityBrazilian
Alma materLudwig Maximilian University of Munich
SpouseJürgen Döbereiner
ParentPaul Kubelka (father)
AwardsUNESCO Science Prize (1989)
Brazilian Order of Scientific Merit
Premio México de Ciencia y Tecnología (1992)

Biography

Döbereiner was born in Ústí nad Labem, Czechoslovakia on the 28 November 1924.[1] Her family were German Czechoslovakians from Aussig in Bohemia (at that time was Austria–Hungary Empire and now is Czech Republic),[2] who left the country after World War II. Her father was Professor Paul Kubelka. Her name Döbereiner came from her husband Jürgen Döbereiner, who she met in Munich. Interestingly, her name became similar to the famous chemist Johann Wolfgang Döbereiner, who was born in Hof, Bavaria, in the border with Bohemia.

Johanna Döbereiner received her degree from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich, but settled in Brazil and became a Brazilian citizen in 1956. Her early work includes studies of Azospirillum and other bacteria that could be useful to Brazilian soil.[3] She later played an important role in Brazil's soybean production by encouraging a reliance on varieties that solely depended on biological nitrogen fixation.[4]

As a consequence of her research and ideas, numerous soybean plantations in Brazil are now completely supplied for nitrogen (N) by rhizobia and not using any N-fertilizers.[5] This movement has had big benefits, because Brazil, together with the U.S., are the main producers of soybean in the world (ca. 50% world production).[6] Considering that soybeans are one of the most important global sources of protein (mainly fed to animals that in turn becomes animal protein for human consumption), this implies that significant amount of global protein comes from an ecological biological process without the use of industrial chemical fertilizers.

This was one of the reasons that Johanna Döbereiner was indicated for the Nobel Prize in the 1990s.[7]

The Johanna Döbereiner Biological Resources Center was named in her honour in 2017.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Women Pioneers in Plant Biology". American Society of Plant Biologists. Retrieved 2020-06-04.
  2. ^ "Quem foi Johanna Döbereiner". 19 June 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-19.
  3. ^ (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 9, 2010. Retrieved 2012-04-14.
  4. ^ Baldani, J.I.; et al. (2002). "Johanna Döbereiner Memorial Lecture". In Finan, Turlough M.; et al. (eds.). Nitrogen Fixation: Global Perspectives : Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada, 2-7 July 2001. CABI Publishing. p. 3. ISBN 9781845933357.
  5. ^ "Brazil farmers plant legumes as mini fertilizer factories". 16 November 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  6. ^ "Brazil large soy producer". Reuters. 11 May 2018. Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  7. ^ "When will Brazil have a Nobel Prize". Retrieved 2019-04-16.
  8. ^ "Biological resource center is inaugurated in Rio de Janeiro". www.embrapa.br. Retrieved 2020-06-04.

johanna, döbereiner, johanna, liesbeth, kubelka, döbereiner, november, 1924, october, 2000, brazilian, agronomist, bornjohanna, liesbeth, kubelka, 1924, november, 1924Ústí, labem, czechoslovakiadied5, october, 2000, 2000, aged, seropédica, brazilnationalitybra. Johanna Liesbeth Kubelka Dobereiner 28 November 1924 5 October 2000 was a Brazilian agronomist Johanna DobereinerBornJohanna Liesbeth Kubelka 1924 11 28 28 November 1924Usti nad Labem CzechoslovakiaDied5 October 2000 2000 10 05 aged 75 Seropedica BrazilNationalityBrazilianAlma materLudwig Maximilian University of MunichSpouseJurgen DobereinerParentPaul Kubelka father AwardsUNESCO Science Prize 1989 Brazilian Order of Scientific MeritPremio Mexico de Ciencia y Tecnologia 1992 Biography EditDobereiner was born in Usti nad Labem Czechoslovakia on the 28 November 1924 1 Her family were German Czechoslovakians from Aussig in Bohemia at that time was Austria Hungary Empire and now is Czech Republic 2 who left the country after World War II Her father was Professor Paul Kubelka Her name Dobereiner came from her husband Jurgen Dobereiner who she met in Munich Interestingly her name became similar to the famous chemist Johann Wolfgang Dobereiner who was born in Hof Bavaria in the border with Bohemia Johanna Dobereiner received her degree from the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich but settled in Brazil and became a Brazilian citizen in 1956 Her early work includes studies of Azospirillum and other bacteria that could be useful to Brazilian soil 3 She later played an important role in Brazil s soybean production by encouraging a reliance on varieties that solely depended on biological nitrogen fixation 4 As a consequence of her research and ideas numerous soybean plantations in Brazil are now completely supplied for nitrogen N by rhizobia and not using any N fertilizers 5 This movement has had big benefits because Brazil together with the U S are the main producers of soybean in the world ca 50 world production 6 Considering that soybeans are one of the most important global sources of protein mainly fed to animals that in turn becomes animal protein for human consumption this implies that significant amount of global protein comes from an ecological biological process without the use of industrial chemical fertilizers This was one of the reasons that Johanna Dobereiner was indicated for the Nobel Prize in the 1990s 7 The Johanna Dobereiner Biological Resources Center was named in her honour in 2017 8 See also EditTimeline of women in science Ana Maria PrimavesiReferences Edit Women Pioneers in Plant Biology American Society of Plant Biologists Retrieved 2020 06 04 Quem foi Johanna Dobereiner 19 June 2018 Retrieved 2019 04 19 History of discovery of N2 fixing organisms UCLA PDF Archived from the original PDF on July 9 2010 Retrieved 2012 04 14 Baldani J I et al 2002 Johanna Dobereiner Memorial Lecture In Finan Turlough M et al eds Nitrogen Fixation Global Perspectives Proceedings of the 13th International Congress on Nitrogen Fixation Hamilton Ontario Canada 2 7 July 2001 CABI Publishing p 3 ISBN 9781845933357 Brazil farmers plant legumes as mini fertilizer factories 16 November 2018 Retrieved 2019 04 16 Brazil large soy producer Reuters 11 May 2018 Retrieved 2019 04 16 When will Brazil have a Nobel Prize Retrieved 2019 04 16 Biological resource center is inaugurated in Rio de Janeiro www embrapa br Retrieved 2020 06 04 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johanna Dobereiner amp oldid 1125758136, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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