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Johan Gottlieb Gahn

Johan Gottlieb Gahn (19 August 1745 – 8 December 1818) was a Swedish chemist and metallurgist who isolated manganese in 1774.[1]

Johan Gottlieb Gahn
Johan Gottlieb Gahn
Born(1745-08-19)19 August 1745
Voxna bruk, Hälsingland
Died8 December 1818(1818-12-08) (aged 73)
NationalitySwedish
Known forDiscovery of manganese
Scientific career
FieldsChemistry

Gahn studied in Uppsala 1762 – 1770 and became acquainted with chemists Torbern Bergman and Carl Wilhelm Scheele.[2] 1770 he settled in Falun, where he introduced improvements in copper smelting, and participated in building up several factories, including those for vitriol, sulfur and red paint.

He was the chemist for The Swedish Board of Mines Bergskollegium from 1773 – 1817. Gahn was however very reluctant to publish his scientific findings himself, but freely communicated them to Bergman and Scheele. One of Gahn's discoveries was that manganese dioxide could be reduced to manganese metal using carbon, becoming the first to isolate this element in its metal form.

In 1784, Gahn was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. He also made a managerial career in Swedish mining.

See also edit

  • Gahnite, named after Johan Gottlieb Gahn.

References edit

  1. ^ Weeks, Mary Elvira (1932). "The discovery of the elements: III. Some eighteenth-century metals". Journal of Chemical Education. 9 (1): 22–30. Bibcode:1932JChEd...9...22W. doi:10.1021/ed009p22.
  2. ^ Nordisk Familjebok (1908): Gahn, Johan Gottlieb (in Swedish)

Further reading edit

  • "Biographical Account of Assessor John Gottlieh Gahn". Annals of Philosophy. New Series. 8 (July): 1–11. 1824.

External links edit

  • Article in Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon (in Swedish)
  • Eggerlz H.P., Palmstedt C. Nekrolog. Jahann Gottlieb Gahns Leben. // Jahrbuch der Chemie und Physik. - Nürnberg, 1822. P. 140.

johan, gottlieb, gahn, august, 1745, december, 1818, swedish, chemist, metallurgist, isolated, manganese, 1774, born, 1745, august, 1745voxna, bruk, hälsinglanddied8, december, 1818, 1818, aged, falunnationalityswedishknown, fordiscovery, manganesescientific, . Johan Gottlieb Gahn 19 August 1745 8 December 1818 was a Swedish chemist and metallurgist who isolated manganese in 1774 1 Johan Gottlieb GahnJohan Gottlieb GahnBorn 1745 08 19 19 August 1745Voxna bruk HalsinglandDied8 December 1818 1818 12 08 aged 73 FalunNationalitySwedishKnown forDiscovery of manganeseScientific careerFieldsChemistryGahn studied in Uppsala 1762 1770 and became acquainted with chemists Torbern Bergman and Carl Wilhelm Scheele 2 1770 he settled in Falun where he introduced improvements in copper smelting and participated in building up several factories including those for vitriol sulfur and red paint He was the chemist for The Swedish Board of Mines Bergskollegium from 1773 1817 Gahn was however very reluctant to publish his scientific findings himself but freely communicated them to Bergman and Scheele One of Gahn s discoveries was that manganese dioxide could be reduced to manganese metal using carbon becoming the first to isolate this element in its metal form In 1784 Gahn was elected a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences He also made a managerial career in Swedish mining Contents 1 See also 2 References 3 Further reading 4 External linksSee also editGahnite named after Johan Gottlieb Gahn References edit Weeks Mary Elvira 1932 The discovery of the elements III Some eighteenth century metals Journal of Chemical Education 9 1 22 30 Bibcode 1932JChEd 9 22W doi 10 1021 ed009p22 Nordisk Familjebok 1908 Gahn Johan Gottlieb in Swedish Further reading edit Biographical Account of Assessor John Gottlieh Gahn Annals of Philosophy New Series 8 July 1 11 1824 External links edit nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Johan Gottlieb Gahn Article in Svenskt biografiskt handlexikon in Swedish Eggerlz H P Palmstedt C Nekrolog Jahann Gottlieb Gahns Leben Jahrbuch der Chemie und Physik Nurnberg 1822 P 140 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johan Gottlieb Gahn amp oldid 1191861961, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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