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Johan Sebastian Welhaven

January 01, 1970

Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven (22 December 1807 – 21 October 1873) was a Norwegian writer, poet, critic, and art theorist.[1] He has been considered "one of the greatest figures in Norwegian literature."[2]

Portrait of Welhaven painted by Jacob Calmeyer, 1827

Background edit

Johan Welhaven was born in Bergen, Norway in 1807. His grandfather, Johan Andrew Welhaven (1748–1811) was a teacher and later assistant to the pastor at St Mary's Church (Mariakirken), which served the city's German community. The author's father, Johan Ernst Welhaven (1775–1828), was a pastor at St. George's Hospital, (St. Jørgens spedalskehospital), while his mother, Else Margaret Cammermeyer, was the daughter of Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer, resident chaplain of Holy Cross Church (Korskirken).[3]

Johan Welhaven was the member of an accomplished family which included his sister socialite Maren Sars, the wife of theologian and biologist Michael Sars (1805–1869), and mother of historian, Ernst Sars (1835–1917), marine biologist Georg Ossian Sars (1837–1927) and mezzo-soprano singer Eva Nansen (1858–1907). Johan Welhaven was himself the father of Norwegian architect Hjalmar Welhaven.

Welhaven attended Bergen Cathedral School from 1817 to 1825. In 1828 he began to study theology under the supervision of his father, but that same year his father died, and thus, Welhaven continued his studies at the university in the capital, where he came to live the rest of his life. After his final exams at the University of Christiania in 1827, he devoted himself to literature.

In 1836 he had visited France and Germany; and in 1858 he went to Italy to study archaeology. In 1840, he was appointed lecturer in philosophy at the Royal Frederik's University in Christiania and delivered a series of lectures on literary subjects.

When in 1843 he obtained an academic job, controversy aroused because he had not even completed his theological degree, and had not published any work of philosophical nature. Wergeland also searched for the position and completed a theological degree and used the illustrations of Creation, Man and the Messiah to show his deep historical and philosophical knowledge. He became professor in 1846.

Afterwards, he spent 26 years lecturing in philosophy at the university from 1840 to 1866. His influence was extended by his appointment as director of the Society of Arts.[4]

He died in Christiania in 1873.

Career edit

 
Welhaven, by Carl Peter Lehmann (1842); Oslo Bymuseum.

Welhaven made his name as a representative of conservatism in Norwegian literature in the 19th century. As shown by an attack on Henrik Wergeland's poetry, he opposed the theories of the extreme nationalists. He desired to see Norwegian culture brought into line with that of other European countries, and he himself followed the romantic tradition, being influenced by J.L. Heiberg.

He is known for his feud with Henrik Wergeland and for the poem Republikanerne ("The Republicans"). Welhaven was also romantically involved with Wergeland's younger sister Camilla Collett.[5]

He gave an exposition of his aesthetic creed in the 1834 sonnet cycle Norges Dæmring ("The Dawn of Norway"). He published a volume of Digte ("Poems") in 1839; and in 1845 Nyere Digte ("Newer Poems"). Other poems followed in 1847 Den Salige (The Blessed One), 1848, 1851 and 1859.[6] He was well known for dealing with nature and folklore, such as in «Asgaardsreien» from Nyere Digte, the basis for Peter Nicolai Arbo's painting The Wild Hunt of Odin.[7] He later also became known for poems about religion, like «En Sangers Bøn» (The Prayer of a Singer).[8] In it, he showed his spiritual side, expressing empathy for his fellows human being and pious Christian hope with biblical allusions.

In the 1840s, Welhaven was a figure of the Norwegian national romanticism movement.[9] Welhaven helped in beginning the career of Hans Gude—a romanticist painter—as it was Welhaven who first recommended that Gude should attend the Academy of Art in Düsseldorf.[10]

Selected works edit

 
Bust of Johan Welhaven (1867)
Nasjonalgalleriet
  • Til Henrik Wergeland! (1830)
  • Henrik Wergelands Digtekunst og Polemik ved Aktstykker oplyste, (1832)
  • Norges Dæmring. Et polemisk Digt, (1834)
  • Digte, (1839)
  • Nyere Digte, (1845)
  • Halvhundrede Digte, (1848)
  • Reisebilleder og Digte, (1851)
  • En Sjel i Vildmarken, (1856)
  • En Digtsamling, (1860)
  • Ewald og de norske Digtere, (1863)
  • Samlede Skrifter, (1867–68)
  • Samlede Digterværker, Jubilæumsutgave I-VI (1907, reissued in 1921)
  • Samlede Digterverker I-III, (1945)
  • Metaphysik i 100 Paragrafer (lecture manuscript published with comments by A. Aarnes and E.A. Wyller, 1965)
  • Samlede verker 1–5 (with introduction and commentary by Ingard Hauge, 1990–1992)

References edit

  1. ^ "Johan Sebastian Welhaven (Dagbladet.no © 2003)". Retrieved Aug 11, 2022.
  2. ^ Foster, Beryl. 2007. The Songs of Edvard Grieg. Boydell Press, p. 64
  3. ^ Bratberg, Terje (Dec 5, 2018). "Welhaven". Retrieved Aug 11, 2022 – via Store norske leksikon.
  4. ^ Aarnes, Sigurd Aa (Jun 29, 2022). "Johan Sebastian Welhaven". Retrieved Aug 11, 2022 – via Store norske leksikon.
  5. ^ . Morgenbladet. December 21, 2007. Archived from the original on Jul 17, 2011. Retrieved Aug 11, 2022.
  6. ^ "Johan Sebastian Welhaven". Mar 7, 2022. Retrieved Aug 11, 2022 – via Store norske leksikon.
  7. ^ Ellen J. Lerberg. Peter Nicolai Arbo, The wild Hunt of Odin. National Museum of Art, Architecture and Design.
  8. ^ Jan Sjåvik, 2006. Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Literature and Theater. Scarecrow Press. p. 285
  9. ^ Anne Lene Berge, Eli Lindtner Næss and Øystein Rottem: Impuls: Norsk for VK1 og VK2, Cappelen 2001. Page 68.
  10. ^ Haverkamp, Frode. Hans Fredrik Gude: From National Romanticism to Realism in Landscape (in Norwegian). trans. Joan Fuglesang.

Sources edit

  • Hauge, Ingard Demringens tolker, en essaysamling om Johan Sebastian Welhaven (with Asbjørn Aarnes og Paul Grøtvedt. 1990) ISBN 82-588-0604-1
  • Vassdal, Tore Bastian, Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven som bergenser og vestlending (2006) ISBN 82-7916-041-8
  • Seip, Anne-Lise Demringstid, Johan Sebastian Welhaven og nasjonen (Aschehoug, 2007) ISBN 978-82-03-19237-1

External links edit

  •   Media related to Johan Sebastian Welhaven at Wikimedia Commons
  • Johan Sebastian Welhaven liv og skrifter by Arne Løchen.
  • Digitized books by Welhaven in the National Library of Norway

January 01, 1970
johan, sebastian, welhaven, johan, sebastian, cammermeyer, welhaven, december, 1807, october, 1873, norwegian, writer, poet, critic, theorist, been, considered, greatest, figures, norwegian, literature, portrait, welhaven, painted, jacob, calmeyer, 1827, conte. Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven 22 December 1807 21 October 1873 was a Norwegian writer poet critic and art theorist 1 He has been considered one of the greatest figures in Norwegian literature 2 Portrait of Welhaven painted by Jacob Calmeyer 1827 Contents 1 Background 2 Career 3 Selected works 4 References 5 Sources 6 External linksBackground editJohan Welhaven was born in Bergen Norway in 1807 His grandfather Johan Andrew Welhaven 1748 1811 was a teacher and later assistant to the pastor at St Mary s Church Mariakirken which served the city s German community The author s father Johan Ernst Welhaven 1775 1828 was a pastor at St George s Hospital St Jorgens spedalskehospital while his mother Else Margaret Cammermeyer was the daughter of Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer resident chaplain of Holy Cross Church Korskirken 3 Johan Welhaven was the member of an accomplished family which included his sister socialite Maren Sars the wife of theologian and biologist Michael Sars 1805 1869 and mother of historian Ernst Sars 1835 1917 marine biologist Georg Ossian Sars 1837 1927 and mezzo soprano singer Eva Nansen 1858 1907 Johan Welhaven was himself the father of Norwegian architect Hjalmar Welhaven Welhaven attended Bergen Cathedral School from 1817 to 1825 In 1828 he began to study theology under the supervision of his father but that same year his father died and thus Welhaven continued his studies at the university in the capital where he came to live the rest of his life After his final exams at the University of Christiania in 1827 he devoted himself to literature In 1836 he had visited France and Germany and in 1858 he went to Italy to study archaeology In 1840 he was appointed lecturer in philosophy at the Royal Frederik s University in Christiania and delivered a series of lectures on literary subjects When in 1843 he obtained an academic job controversy aroused because he had not even completed his theological degree and had not published any work of philosophical nature Wergeland also searched for the position and completed a theological degree and used the illustrations of Creation Man and the Messiah to show his deep historical and philosophical knowledge He became professor in 1846 Afterwards he spent 26 years lecturing in philosophy at the university from 1840 to 1866 His influence was extended by his appointment as director of the Society of Arts 4 He died in Christiania in 1873 Career edit nbsp Welhaven by Carl Peter Lehmann 1842 Oslo Bymuseum Welhaven made his name as a representative of conservatism in Norwegian literature in the 19th century As shown by an attack on Henrik Wergeland s poetry he opposed the theories of the extreme nationalists He desired to see Norwegian culture brought into line with that of other European countries and he himself followed the romantic tradition being influenced by J L Heiberg He is known for his feud with Henrik Wergeland and for the poem Republikanerne The Republicans Welhaven was also romantically involved with Wergeland s younger sister Camilla Collett 5 He gave an exposition of his aesthetic creed in the 1834 sonnet cycle Norges Daemring The Dawn of Norway He published a volume of Digte Poems in 1839 and in 1845 Nyere Digte Newer Poems Other poems followed in 1847 Den Salige The Blessed One 1848 1851 and 1859 6 He was well known for dealing with nature and folklore such as in Asgaardsreien from Nyere Digte the basis for Peter Nicolai Arbo s painting The Wild Hunt of Odin 7 He later also became known for poems about religion like En Sangers Bon The Prayer of a Singer 8 In it he showed his spiritual side expressing empathy for his fellows human being and pious Christian hope with biblical allusions In the 1840s Welhaven was a figure of the Norwegian national romanticism movement 9 Welhaven helped in beginning the career of Hans Gude a romanticist painter as it was Welhaven who first recommended that Gude should attend the Academy of Art in Dusseldorf 10 Selected works edit nbsp Bust of Johan Welhaven 1867 Nasjonalgalleriet Til Henrik Wergeland 1830 Henrik Wergelands Digtekunst og Polemik ved Aktstykker oplyste 1832 Norges Daemring Et polemisk Digt 1834 Digte 1839 Nyere Digte 1845 Halvhundrede Digte 1848 Reisebilleder og Digte 1851 En Sjel i Vildmarken 1856 En Digtsamling 1860 Ewald og de norske Digtere 1863 Samlede Skrifter 1867 68 Samlede Digtervaerker Jubilaeumsutgave I VI 1907 reissued in 1921 Samlede Digterverker I III 1945 Metaphysik i 100 Paragrafer lecture manuscript published with comments by A Aarnes and E A Wyller 1965 Samlede verker 1 5 with introduction and commentary by Ingard Hauge 1990 1992 References edit Johan Sebastian Welhaven Dagbladet no c 2003 Retrieved Aug 11 2022 Foster Beryl 2007 The Songs of Edvard Grieg Boydell Press p 64 Bratberg Terje Dec 5 2018 Welhaven Retrieved Aug 11 2022 via Store norske leksikon Aarnes Sigurd Aa Jun 29 2022 Johan Sebastian Welhaven Retrieved Aug 11 2022 via Store norske leksikon Welhaven som symptom Morgenbladet December 21 2007 Archived from the original on Jul 17 2011 Retrieved Aug 11 2022 Johan Sebastian Welhaven Mar 7 2022 Retrieved Aug 11 2022 via Store norske leksikon Ellen J Lerberg Peter Nicolai Arbo The wild Hunt of Odin National Museum of Art Architecture and Design Jan Sjavik 2006 Historical Dictionary of Scandinavian Literature and Theater Scarecrow Press p 285 Anne Lene Berge Eli Lindtner Naess and Oystein Rottem Impuls Norsk for VK1 og VK2 Cappelen 2001 Page 68 Haverkamp Frode Hans Fredrik Gude From National Romanticism to Realism in Landscape in Norwegian trans Joan Fuglesang nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Welhaven Johann Sebastian Cammermeyer Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press Sources editHauge Ingard Demringens tolker en essaysamling om Johan Sebastian Welhaven with Asbjorn Aarnes og Paul Grotvedt 1990 ISBN 82 588 0604 1 Vassdal Tore Bastian Johan Sebastian Cammermeyer Welhaven som bergenser og vestlending 2006 ISBN 82 7916 041 8 Seip Anne Lise Demringstid Johan Sebastian Welhaven og nasjonen Aschehoug 2007 ISBN 978 82 03 19237 1External links edit nbsp Media related to Johan Sebastian Welhaven at Wikimedia Commons Johan Sebastian Welhaven liv og skrifter by Arne Lochen Digitized books by Welhaven in the National Library of Norway Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johan Sebastian Welhaven amp oldid 1221365838, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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