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Johan Henric Kellgren

Johan Henric Kellgren (1 December 1751 – 20 April 1795) was a Swedish poet and critic.

19th century portrait of Kellgren,
engraved by Evald Hansen [sv]

Biography edit

He was born at Floby in Västergötland (now part of Falköping Municipality, Västra Götaland County). He studied at the Royal Academy of Turku, and already had some reputation as a poet when he became a "docent" in aesthetics at the school in 1774.

Three years later he moved to Stockholm, where in 1778 he began publishing the journal "Stockholms-Posten" with Assessor Carl Lenngren [sv]. Kellgren was sole editor from 1788 onwards. In 1779, he wrote a poem portraying the young and popular actress Ulrica Rosenblad's funeral, a verse quoted in the press. Kellgren was librarian to Gustavus III from 1780, and became his private secretary in 1785. At the establishment of the Swedish Academy in 1786 he was appointed one of its first members.

He died at Stockholm. Kellgren was never married, but was at one point the lover of the prima donna Fredrique Löwen.

Works edit

His strong satiric tendency led him into numerous controversies, the chief that with the critic Thomas Thorild, against whom he directed his satire Nytt försök till orimmad vers, where he also sneers at the "raving of Shakespeare" and "the convulsions of Goethe." His lack of humour detracts from the interest of his polemical writings. His poetical works are partly lyrical, partly dramatic; his plays are based on plots by Gustavus III. The songs interspersed in the four operas which they produced together, viz., Gustaf Vasa, Gustaf Adolf och Ebba Brahe, Aeneas i Carthago, and Drottning Kristina, are wholly the work of Kellgren.

From about 1788 a graver feeling pervades Kellgren's verses, owing partly to the influence of Lessing and Goethe, but probably more directly due to his controversy with Thorild. Of his minor poems written before that date the most important are the charming spring-song Vinterns valde lyktar, and the satirical Mina Löjen, an attack on the songwriter Carl Michael Bellman, and Man äger ej snille för det man är galen. The best productions of what is called his later period are the satire Ljusets fiender, the comic poem Dumboms lefverne, the warmly patriotic Kantat d. 1. Jan. 1789, the ode Till Kristina, the fragment Sigwart och Hilma, and the beautiful song Nya skapelsen, both in thought and form the finest of his works.

Among his lyrics are the choicest fruits of the Gustavian age of Swedish letters. His earlier efforts, indeed, express the superficial doubt and pert frivolousness characteristic of his time; but in the works of his riper years he is no mere "poet of pleasure," as Thorild contemptuously styled him, but a worthy exponent of earnest moral feeling and wise human sympathies in felicitous and melodious verse.

Editions edit

His Samlade skrifter ("Collected works", 3 vols., 1796; a later edition, 1884-1885) were revised by himself. His correspondence with Nils von Rosenstein and with Abraham Niclas Clewberg was edited by Henrik Schück (1886-1887 and 1894).

See also edit

References edit

  •   This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Kellgren, Johan Henrik". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. This work in turn cites:

Further reading edit

Cultural offices
Preceded by
First holder
Swedish Academy,
Seat No.4

1786–1795
Succeeded by
Johan Stenhammar [sv]

johan, henric, kellgren, december, 1751, april, 1795, swedish, poet, critic, 19th, century, portrait, kellgren, engraved, evald, hansen, contents, biography, works, editions, also, references, further, readingbiography, edithe, born, floby, västergötland, part. Johan Henric Kellgren 1 December 1751 20 April 1795 was a Swedish poet and critic 19th century portrait of Kellgren engraved by Evald Hansen sv Contents 1 Biography 2 Works 3 Editions 4 See also 5 References 6 Further readingBiography editHe was born at Floby in Vastergotland now part of Falkoping Municipality Vastra Gotaland County He studied at the Royal Academy of Turku and already had some reputation as a poet when he became a docent in aesthetics at the school in 1774 Three years later he moved to Stockholm where in 1778 he began publishing the journal Stockholms Posten with Assessor Carl Lenngren sv Kellgren was sole editor from 1788 onwards In 1779 he wrote a poem portraying the young and popular actress Ulrica Rosenblad s funeral a verse quoted in the press Kellgren was librarian to Gustavus III from 1780 and became his private secretary in 1785 At the establishment of the Swedish Academy in 1786 he was appointed one of its first members He died at Stockholm Kellgren was never married but was at one point the lover of the prima donna Fredrique Lowen Works editHis strong satiric tendency led him into numerous controversies the chief that with the critic Thomas Thorild against whom he directed his satire Nytt forsok till orimmad vers where he also sneers at the raving of Shakespeare and the convulsions of Goethe His lack of humour detracts from the interest of his polemical writings His poetical works are partly lyrical partly dramatic his plays are based on plots by Gustavus III The songs interspersed in the four operas which they produced together viz Gustaf Vasa Gustaf Adolf och Ebba Brahe Aeneas i Carthago and Drottning Kristina are wholly the work of Kellgren From about 1788 a graver feeling pervades Kellgren s verses owing partly to the influence of Lessing and Goethe but probably more directly due to his controversy with Thorild Of his minor poems written before that date the most important are the charming spring song Vinterns valde lyktar and the satirical Mina Lojen an attack on the songwriter Carl Michael Bellman and Man ager ej snille for det man ar galen The best productions of what is called his later period are the satire Ljusets fiender the comic poem Dumboms lefverne the warmly patriotic Kantat d 1 Jan 1789 the ode Till Kristina the fragment Sigwart och Hilma and the beautiful song Nya skapelsen both in thought and form the finest of his works Among his lyrics are the choicest fruits of the Gustavian age of Swedish letters His earlier efforts indeed express the superficial doubt and pert frivolousness characteristic of his time but in the works of his riper years he is no mere poet of pleasure as Thorild contemptuously styled him but a worthy exponent of earnest moral feeling and wise human sympathies in felicitous and melodious verse Editions editHis Samlade skrifter Collected works 3 vols 1796 a later edition 1884 1885 were revised by himself His correspondence with Nils von Rosenstein and with Abraham Niclas Clewberg was edited by Henrik Schuck 1886 1887 and 1894 See also editCarl Michael BellmanReferences edit nbsp This article incorporates text from a publication now in the public domain Chisholm Hugh ed 1911 Kellgren Johan Henrik Encyclopaedia Britannica 11th ed Cambridge University Press This work in turn cites Wieselgren Sveriges skona litteratur 1833 1849 Atterbom Svenska siare och skalder 1841 1855 Carl Wilhelm Bottiger in Transactions of the Swedish Academy xlv 107 seq 1870 Gustaf Ljunggren Kellgren Leopold och Thorild 1873 Gustaf Ljunggren Svenska vitterhetens hafder 1877 Further reading edit Kellgren Johan Henrik Encyclopaedia Britannica Vol XIV 9th ed 1882 p 29 Henrik Schuck 1894 Johan Henrik Kellgrens bref till Abraham Niclas Clewberg utgifna af Henrik Schuck Skrifter utgivna av Svenska litteratursallskapet i Finland in Swedish Helsinki Society of Swedish Literature in Finland ISSN 0039 6842 Wikidata Q113384733 Cultural offices Preceded byFirst holder Swedish Academy Seat No 41786 1795 Succeeded byJohan Stenhammar sv Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Johan Henric Kellgren amp oldid 1184823705, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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