Jocelyn (opera)
Jocelyn (Op. 100) is a four-act opera by Benjamin Godard, set to a French libretto by Paul Armand Silvestre and the tenor Victor Capoul. Based on the poem by Alphonse de Lamartine, the action takes place in Grenoble and the surrounding mountains during Corpus Christi at the close of the 18th century. The score bears a dedication "A mon ami Daniel Barton".[1]
| Jocelyn | |
|---|---|
| Opera by Benjamin Godard | |
The composer | |
| Librettist | |
| Language | French |
| Based on | poem by Alphonse de Lamartine |
| Premiere | 25 February 1888 La Monnaie, Brussels |
This opera is remembered for Godard's most enduring composition,[2] the tender berceuse (lullaby) for tenor, "Oh! ne t'éveille pas encore" commonly known in English as Angels Guard Thee.
Jocelyn premièred on 25 February 1888 at Le Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie in Brussels with Pierre-Émile Engel creating the title role. A production with a new cast, including Capoul in the title role, opened in Paris at the Théâtre-Lyrique-National on 13 October the same year.
Roles edit
| Role | Voice type | Premiere cast, 25 February 1888[3] (conductor: Joseph Dupont) |
|---|---|---|
| Laurence | soprano | Rose Caron |
| Julie | soprano | Storrelle |
| Young mountain girl | mezzo-soprano | Angèle Legault |
| Jocelyn's mother | mezzo-soprano | L Van Besten |
| Jocelyn | tenor | Pierre-Émile Engel |
| Julie's fiancé | baritone | Rouyer[4] |
| The bishop | bass-baritone | Arthur Henri Seguin |
| Laurence's father | baritone | Jacques Isnardon |
| Old man | bass | Jules Vinche |
| Old shepherd | Jules Vinche[5] | |
| Gaoler | bass | Frankin[6] |
Recordings edit
The popular Berceuse has been recorded by many tenors, including Tino Rossi, Capoul, John McCormack, Beniamino Gigli, Edmond Clément, Richard Crooks, Nicolai Gedda, Jussi Björling and Plácido Domingo, as well as by the cellist Pablo Casals.[7]
Notes and references edit
- ^ Possibly Sir Daniel Fitzgerald Packenham Barton, the counsul general after whom the park in Geneva is named.
- ^ Upton and Borowski (1947) p. 182
- ^ The cast lists from the Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie digital archives, Casaglia (2005), and Godard (1888, First edition of the score) are not in complete agreement with other.
- ^ Godard, Benjamin (1888) Vocal score: Jocelyn Op.100. Casaglia (2005) names the singer as Franklyn.
- ^ Godard, Benjamin (1888) Vocal score: Jocelyn Op.100. Casaglia (2005) names the singer as Rouyer
- ^ Godard, Benjamin (1888) Vocal score: Jocelyn Op.100
- ^ The Berceuse is ubiquitous in cello encore albums.
Sources edit
- Casaglia, Gherardo (2005). "Benjamin Godard". L'Almanacco di Gherardo Casaglia (in Italian).
- Théâtre Royal de la Monnaie Digital archives. Premiere cast list: Jocelyn. Accessed 15 March 2011 (in French)
- Godard, Benjamin (1888) Vocal score: Jocelyn Op.100. Paris: Choudens fils (nd.) at IMSLP
- Upton, George Putnam and Borowski, Felix (1947). The Standard Concert Guide. Halcyon House.