fbpx
Wikipedia

Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany

Joan of France (French: Jeanne; 24 January 1391 – 27 September 1433) was Duchess of Brittany by marriage to John V. She was a daughter of Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria.[1] She ruled Brittany during the imprisonment of her spouse in 1420.

Joan of Valois
Duchess consort of Brittany
Tenure1 November 1399 – 27 September 1433
Born24 January 1391
Château de Melun, Seine-et-Marne, Kingdom of France
Died27 September 1433(1433-09-27) (aged 42)
Vannes, Morbihan, Duchy of Brittany
Burial
Spouse
(m. 1396)
Issue
HouseValois
FatherCharles VI of France
MotherIsabeau of Bavaria

Life edit

 
The marriage of John and Joan by Froissart.

Joan married John V, Duke of Brittany, in 1396. Three years after the wedding, her spouse became duke and she duchess of Brittany.

As duchess, Joan is perhaps most known for her role during the conflict between John V and the Counts of Penthièvre. The Penthièvre branch had lost the Breton War of Succession in the 1340s. As a result, they lost the ducal title of Brittany to the Montforts. The conclusion to the conflict took many years to confirm until 1365 when the Treaty of Guérande was signed. Despite the military loss and the diplomatic treaty, the Counts of Penthièvre had not renounced their ducal claims to Brittany and continued to pursue them. In 1420, they invited John V to a festival held at Châtonceaux. He accepted the invitation, but when he arrived, he was captured and kept prisoner.

The Counts of Penthiève then spread rumours of his death, and moved him to a new prison each day. Joan of France called upon all the barons of Brittany to respond. They besieged all the castles of the Penthièvre family one by one. Joan ended the conflict by seizing the dowager countess of Penthièvre, Margaret of Clisson, and forcing her to have the duke freed.

Joan died in 1433, during her husband's reign.

Legacy edit

A Book of Hours by the Bedford Master, Heures Lamoignon, was dedicated to her.

Issue edit

She had seven children:

  • Anne (1409 – c. 1415)
  • Isabella (1411 – c. 1442), who in 1435 married Guy XIV of Laval and had 3 children with him.
  • Margaret (1412 – c. 1421)
  • Francis I (1414 – c. 1450), duke of Brittany
  • Catherine (1416 – c. 1421)
  • Peter II (1418 – c. 1457), duke of Brittany
  • Gilles (1420 – c. 1450), seigneur of Chantocé.

References edit

  1. ^ Potter, Philip J., Kings of the Seine: The French Rulers from Pippin III to Jacques Chirac, 2006, PublishAmerica, Baltimore, ISBN 978-1-4137-8857-0.
  • The original version of this page was a translation of fr:Jeanne de France (1391-1433). From January 2013 the translation has been refined.
Joan of France, Duchess of Brittany
Cadet branch of the Capetian dynasty
Born: 24 January 1391 Died: 27 September 1433
Royal titles
Preceded by Duchess consort of Brittany
1399–1433
Succeeded by

joan, france, duchess, brittany, joan, france, french, jeanne, january, 1391, september, 1433, duchess, brittany, marriage, john, daughter, charles, france, isabeau, bavaria, ruled, brittany, during, imprisonment, spouse, 1420, joan, valoisduchess, consort, br. Joan of France French Jeanne 24 January 1391 27 September 1433 was Duchess of Brittany by marriage to John V She was a daughter of Charles VI of France and Isabeau of Bavaria 1 She ruled Brittany during the imprisonment of her spouse in 1420 Joan of ValoisDuchess consort of BrittanyTenure1 November 1399 27 September 1433Born24 January 1391Chateau de Melun Seine et Marne Kingdom of FranceDied27 September 1433 1433 09 27 aged 42 Vannes Morbihan Duchy of BrittanyBurialVannes CathedralSpouseJohn V Duke of Brittany m 1396 wbr IssueAnne Isabelle Countess of LavalMargaretFrancis I Duke of Brittany Catherine Peter II Duke of Brittany Gilles Lord of ChantoceHouseValoisFatherCharles VI of FranceMotherIsabeau of Bavaria Contents 1 Life 2 Legacy 3 Issue 4 ReferencesLife edit nbsp The marriage of John and Joan by Froissart Joan married John V Duke of Brittany in 1396 Three years after the wedding her spouse became duke and she duchess of Brittany As duchess Joan is perhaps most known for her role during the conflict between John V and the Counts of Penthievre The Penthievre branch had lost the Breton War of Succession in the 1340s As a result they lost the ducal title of Brittany to the Montforts The conclusion to the conflict took many years to confirm until 1365 when the Treaty of Guerande was signed Despite the military loss and the diplomatic treaty the Counts of Penthievre had not renounced their ducal claims to Brittany and continued to pursue them In 1420 they invited John V to a festival held at Chatonceaux He accepted the invitation but when he arrived he was captured and kept prisoner The Counts of Penthieve then spread rumours of his death and moved him to a new prison each day Joan of France called upon all the barons of Brittany to respond They besieged all the castles of the Penthievre family one by one Joan ended the conflict by seizing the dowager countess of Penthievre Margaret of Clisson and forcing her to have the duke freed Joan died in 1433 during her husband s reign Legacy editA Book of Hours by the Bedford Master Heures Lamoignon was dedicated to her Issue editShe had seven children Anne 1409 c 1415 Isabella 1411 c 1442 who in 1435 married Guy XIV of Laval and had 3 children with him Margaret 1412 c 1421 Francis I 1414 c 1450 duke of Brittany Catherine 1416 c 1421 Peter II 1418 c 1457 duke of Brittany Gilles 1420 c 1450 seigneur of Chantoce References edit Potter Philip J Kings of the Seine The French Rulers from Pippin III to Jacques Chirac 2006 PublishAmerica Baltimore ISBN 978 1 4137 8857 0 The original version of this page was a translation of fr Jeanne de France 1391 1433 From January 2013 the translation has been refined nbsp Wikimedia Commons has media related to Joan of France 1391 1433 nbsp Biography portal Joan of France Duchess of BrittanyHouse of ValoisCadet branch of the Capetian dynastyBorn 24 January 1391 Died 27 September 1433 Royal titles Preceded byJoanna of Navarre Duchess consort of Brittany1399 1433 Succeeded byIsabella of Scotland Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Joan of France Duchess of Brittany amp oldid 1218905956, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

article

, read, download, free, free download, mp3, video, mp4, 3gp, jpg, jpeg, gif, png, picture, music, song, movie, book, game, games.