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Jiāng (surname 江)

Jiang (Chinese: ; Jyutping: Gong1; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Kang, also romanized Chiang, Kong, Kang) is a Chinese surname, accounting for 0.26% of the Han Chinese population. It is the 52nd most common Chinese surname and is the 141st surname listed in the Hundred Family Surnames poem, contained in the line 江童顏郭 (Jiāng, Tóng, Yán, Guō). It is the 74th most common surname in China (2007),[1] and the 25th most common surname in Taiwan (2010).[2]

Jiāng
Origin
Word/nameState of Jiang (江国)
MeaningYangtze River
Other names
Alternative spellingChiang, Kong, Kang

Origins

After Boyi helped Yu the Great bring flood control to near yellow river, Yu's son and successor Qi of Xia offered Boyi's son, Xuanzhong, the position of Lord of Jiangdi (Chinese: 江地 - modern Jiangling County in Hubei Province).[3] Boyi's descendants ruled the area as kings of an autonomous "River Kingdom" (Chinese: 江国; pinyin: Jiāng Guó) during the Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty, with its capital city near today's Zhengyang County, Henan Province.[4]

During the Spring and Autumn period, the kingdom was often under attack from the neighboring states of Chu, Song, and Qi, each of which was larger than the "River Kingdom". While defending from neighbors' attacks, the Jiang state also had to deal with the Huai River's frequent flooding, which often inundated the kingdom's central areas. These difficulties prevented Jiang from developing significant economic or military power. It survived until 623 BC when it was destroyed by Chu.

At the time of the kingdom's destruction, many of its surviving inhabitants fled to what is now Henan Province[where?] and took the kingdom's name, "Jiang", as their clan name (shi).

Notable people named 江

 
Jiang Zemin (江泽民)

Chopin Kiang, Nevada Dept. of Education First Cultural Diversity And First Asian American State Administrator.



References

  1. ^ . news.xinhuanet.com. Archived from the original on 2007-04-29.
  2. ^ 歷年大學聯招查榜服務
  3. ^ Tong Zhi - Shi Zu Lüe - Yi Guo Wei Shi 《通志·氏族略·以国为氏》.
  4. ^ Chinese: 《姓谱》:“伯益之裔,封于江陵,子孙以国为氏。

jiāng, surname, confused, with, jiāng, surname, jiǎng, surname, jiang, chinese, jyutping, gong1, kang, also, romanized, chiang, kong, kang, chinese, surname, accounting, chinese, population, 52nd, most, common, chinese, surname, 141st, surname, listed, hundred. Not to be confused with Jiang surname 姜 or Jiǎng surname Jiang Chinese 江 Jyutping Gong1 Pe h ōe ji Kang also romanized Chiang Kong Kang is a Chinese surname accounting for 0 26 of the Han Chinese population It is the 52nd most common Chinese surname and is the 141st surname listed in the Hundred Family Surnames poem contained in the line 江童顏郭 Jiang Tong Yan Guō It is the 74th most common surname in China 2007 1 and the 25th most common surname in Taiwan 2010 2 JiangOriginWord nameState of Jiang 江国 MeaningYangtze RiverOther namesAlternative spellingChiang Kong KangOrigins EditAfter Boyi helped Yu the Great bring flood control to near yellow river Yu s son and successor Qi of Xia offered Boyi s son Xuanzhong the position of Lord of Jiangdi Chinese 江地 modern Jiangling County in Hubei Province 3 Boyi s descendants ruled the area as kings of an autonomous River Kingdom Chinese 江国 pinyin Jiang Guo during the Shang Dynasty and Western Zhou Dynasty with its capital city near today s Zhengyang County Henan Province 4 During the Spring and Autumn period the kingdom was often under attack from the neighboring states of Chu Song and Qi each of which was larger than the River Kingdom While defending from neighbors attacks the Jiang state also had to deal with the Huai River s frequent flooding which often inundated the kingdom s central areas These difficulties prevented Jiang from developing significant economic or military power It survived until 623 BC when it was destroyed by Chu At the time of the kingdom s destruction many of its surviving inhabitants fled to what is now Henan Province where and took the kingdom s name Jiang as their clan name shi Notable people named 江 Edit Jiang Zemin 江泽民 Johnny Chiang 江啓臣 Taiwanese politician leader of Kuomintang Jiang Zemin 江泽民 former General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party March Kong Fong Eu 江月桂 first Asian American woman elected to state constitutional office in US John Chiang Californian politician Jiang Kanghu Chinese politician and activist Jiang Hongjie Chinese politician and activist Jody Chiang 江蕙 Taiwanese pop singer Jiang Yu Chen 江語晨 Taiwanese pop singer Maggie Chiang 江美琪 Taiwanese pop singer Jiang Zhujiu Chinese Go player Jiang Dihua mathematician Jiang Heping CCTV executive Jiang Hong Chinese footballer Jiang Wen Ye Taiwanese composer Mingjiu Jiang Chinese professional Go player Jiang Chaozong Chinese general and Premier of the Republic of China Jiang Yan Southern Dynasty poet Empress Jiang Liu Song dynasty empress Jiang Qian Chinese intellectual Chiang Pin kung Chairperson of Straits Exchange Foundation 2008 2012 Jiang Yuyuan Chinese gymnast Chiang Sheng Taiwanese martial arts actor Jiang Zhujiu Chinese Go player Leslie Kong Chinese Jamaican record producer Wah Kau Kong 1919 1944 Chinese American fighter pilot Kong Duen Yee 江端仪 1923 1966 Hong Kong actor Cecilia Chiang Chiang Sun Yun 江孫芸 1920 2020 a Chinese American restaurateur and chef best known for founding and managing the Mandarin Restaurant in San Francisco California Philip Chiang son of Cecilia Chiang co founder of P F Chang s China BistroChopin Kiang Nevada Dept of Education First Cultural Diversity And First Asian American State Administrator References Edit 公安部统计分析显示 王姓成为我国第一大姓 news xinhuanet com Archived from the original on 2007 04 29 歷年大學聯招查榜服務 Tong Zhi Shi Zu Lue Yi Guo Wei Shi 通志 氏族略 以国为氏 Chinese 姓谱 伯益之裔 封于江陵 子孙以国为氏 Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jiang surname 江 amp oldid 1119110706, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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