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Jiangxia Commandery

Jiangxia Commandery (Chinese: 江夏郡) was a Chinese commandery that existed from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty. Its territories were located in present-day eastern Hubei province.

History edit

Jiangxia Commandery was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han. In the Western Han dynasty, the commandery consisted of 14 counties: Xiling (西陵), Jingling (竟陵), Xiyang (西陽), Xiang (襄), Zhu (邾), Dai (軑), E (鄂), Anlu (安陸), Shaxian (沙羨), Qichun (蘄春), Meng (鄳), Yundu (雲杜), Xiazhi (下雉) and Zhongwu (鍾武). The total population in 2 AD was 219,218 individuals, in 56,844 households.[1][better source needed] During the Eastern Han period, Xiang and Zhongwu counties were abolished, while Pingchun (平春) and Nanxinshi (南新市) were added. By 140 AD, the population had grown to 265,464, in 58,434 households.[2]

As the Han dynasty fell, Jiangxia was divided between Cao Wei and Eastern Wu. The seat was moved first to Shiyang (石陽, formerly part of Xiling County), and then to Anlu. In 221, Sun Quan added 4 counties of Jiangxia under his control to the newly formed Wuchang Commandery (武昌郡), with E as its seat. When Jin dynasty reunited China (280 AD), Jiangxia had 7 counties, namely Anlu, Yundu, Quling (曲陵), Pingchun, Meng, Jingling and Nanxinshi. The population was 24,000 households.[3] Later, the commandery was further divided, and the seat was moved to Xiakou (夏口, in present-day Yunmeng County), where northern refugees from Runan were accommodated. In 464, the population was 23,810 individuals in 5,072 households.[4] The commandery was abolished in early Sui dynasty.

In Sui dynasty and early Tang dynasty, Jiangxia Commandery became an alternative name of E Prefecture. The commandery administered 6 counties: Jiangxia (present-day Wuchang), Wuchang, Tangnian (唐年), Puqi (浦圻), Hanyang, and Chachuan (汊川). In 742, it had a population 84,563 individuals, in 19,190 households.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ Book of Han, Chapter 28.
  2. ^ Book of Later Han, Chapter 112.
  3. ^ Book of Jin, Chapter 15.
  4. ^ Book of Song, Chapter 37.
  5. ^ New Book of Tang, Chapter 41.


jiangxia, commandery, chinese, 江夏郡, chinese, commandery, that, existed, from, dynasty, tang, dynasty, territories, were, located, present, eastern, hubei, province, history, edit, established, during, reign, emperor, western, dynasty, commandery, consisted, co. Jiangxia Commandery Chinese 江夏郡 was a Chinese commandery that existed from Han dynasty to Tang dynasty Its territories were located in present day eastern Hubei province History editJiangxia Commandery was established during the reign of Emperor Wu of Han In the Western Han dynasty the commandery consisted of 14 counties Xiling 西陵 Jingling 竟陵 Xiyang 西陽 Xiang 襄 Zhu 邾 Dai 軑 E 鄂 Anlu 安陸 Shaxian 沙羨 Qichun 蘄春 Meng 鄳 Yundu 雲杜 Xiazhi 下雉 and Zhongwu 鍾武 The total population in 2 AD was 219 218 individuals in 56 844 households 1 better source needed During the Eastern Han period Xiang and Zhongwu counties were abolished while Pingchun 平春 and Nanxinshi 南新市 were added By 140 AD the population had grown to 265 464 in 58 434 households 2 As the Han dynasty fell Jiangxia was divided between Cao Wei and Eastern Wu The seat was moved first to Shiyang 石陽 formerly part of Xiling County and then to Anlu In 221 Sun Quan added 4 counties of Jiangxia under his control to the newly formed Wuchang Commandery 武昌郡 with E as its seat When Jin dynasty reunited China 280 AD Jiangxia had 7 counties namely Anlu Yundu Quling 曲陵 Pingchun Meng Jingling and Nanxinshi The population was 24 000 households 3 Later the commandery was further divided and the seat was moved to Xiakou 夏口 in present day Yunmeng County where northern refugees from Runan were accommodated In 464 the population was 23 810 individuals in 5 072 households 4 The commandery was abolished in early Sui dynasty In Sui dynasty and early Tang dynasty Jiangxia Commandery became an alternative name of E Prefecture The commandery administered 6 counties Jiangxia present day Wuchang Wuchang Tangnian 唐年 Puqi 浦圻 Hanyang and Chachuan 汊川 In 742 it had a population 84 563 individuals in 19 190 households 5 References edit Book of Han Chapter 28 Book of Later Han Chapter 112 Book of Jin Chapter 15 Book of Song Chapter 37 New Book of Tang Chapter 41 nbsp nbsp This article related to the history of China is a stub You can help Wikipedia by expanding it vte Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jiangxia Commandery amp oldid 1098913358, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,

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