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Jeune Europe (French; "Young Europe") was a neo-fascist euro-nationalist movement formed by Jean Thiriart in Belgium. Emile Lecerf, a later editor of the Nouvel Europe Magazine, was one of Thiriart's associates.
Following the Algerian War of Independence, Thiriart decided to look to a more Europe-wide vision and founded Jeune Europe as a result, calling for a united Europe that would be "neither Moscow nor Washington" but rather a third superpower in order that the individual states could stop being squeezed in the Cold War.[1] Jeune Europe quickly grew in influence, with major branches opening in France, Italy and Spain, as well as minor groups in nine other countries.[1] Its strongest following was amongst students although it attracted wider attention in part due to the strength of Thiriart's personality and his unusually syncretist message.[2] They also participated in 1962 Conference at Venice, where they agreed to participate in the National Party of Europe, along with Oswald Mosley's Union Movement, Otto Strasser and others.[3] Jeune Europe as a movement, and Thiriart in particular, also foresaw a future rapprochement with the Soviet Union and sought a rapprochement with MaoistChina in order to oust the Americans from Europe.[4][5]
Although Thiriart publicly disavowed fascism and branded Nazism obsolete, the movement was still accused of having a fascist basis, be it through adopting the Celtic cross, a symbol widely used in neo-fascism, as its emblem or advertising the activities of neo-Nazi leader Hans-Ulrich Rudel in its eponymous weekly magazine.[6] The group also maintained links with the network of former SS officers that organised through the magazine Nation Europa.[7] However, Thiriart's flirtation with China and the Soviet Union alienated some rank and file members for whom links with fascism were not to be eschewed and when he began to follow a more national communist path and seek contact with Nicolae Ceauşescu membership fell.[8] Other members went in the other direction: Notably, Renato Curcio, an early member of Giovane Europa (as the group was called in Italy), who eventually switched allegiance to the communistRed Brigades.[9]
^José Cuadrado Costa (1992). "Da Jeune Europe alle Brigate Rosse".
December 18, 2023
jeune, europe, help, expand, this, article, with, text, translated, from, corresponding, article, french, august, 2019, click, show, important, translation, instructions, view, machine, translated, version, french, article, machine, translation, like, deepl, g. You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French August 2019 Click show for important translation instructions View a machine translated version of the French article Machine translation like DeepL or Google Translate is a useful starting point for translations but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate rather than simply copy pasting machine translated text into the English Wikipedia Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low quality If possible verify the text with references provided in the foreign language article You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing French Wikipedia article at fr Jeune Europe see its history for attribution You should also add the template Translated fr Jeune Europe to the talk page For more guidance see Wikipedia Translation Jeune Europe French Young Europe was a neo fascist euro nationalist movement formed by Jean Thiriart in Belgium Emile Lecerf a later editor of the Nouvel Europe Magazine was one of Thiriart s associates Young Europe Jeune EuropeLeaderJean Francois ThiriartFounded1962Dissolved1969Preceded byMouvement d Action CiviqueNewspaperLa nation europeenneIdeologyPan EuropeanismNeo fascismAnti imperialismPolitical positionFar rightEuropean affiliationNational Party of EuropePolitics of BelgiumPolitical partiesElectionsPolitics of FrancePolitical partiesElectionsHistory editFollowing the Algerian War of Independence Thiriart decided to look to a more Europe wide vision and founded Jeune Europe as a result calling for a united Europe that would be neither Moscow nor Washington but rather a third superpower in order that the individual states could stop being squeezed in the Cold War 1 Jeune Europe quickly grew in influence with major branches opening in France Italy and Spain as well as minor groups in nine other countries 1 Its strongest following was amongst students although it attracted wider attention in part due to the strength of Thiriart s personality and his unusually syncretist message 2 They also participated in 1962 Conference at Venice where they agreed to participate in the National Party of Europe along with Oswald Mosley s Union Movement Otto Strasser and others 3 Jeune Europe as a movement and Thiriart in particular also foresaw a future rapprochement with the Soviet Union and sought a rapprochement with Maoist China in order to oust the Americans from Europe 4 5 Although Thiriart publicly disavowed fascism and branded Nazism obsolete the movement was still accused of having a fascist basis be it through adopting the Celtic cross a symbol widely used in neo fascism as its emblem or advertising the activities of neo Nazi leader Hans Ulrich Rudel in its eponymous weekly magazine 6 The group also maintained links with the network of former SS officers that organised through the magazine Nation Europa 7 However Thiriart s flirtation with China and the Soviet Union alienated some rank and file members for whom links with fascism were not to be eschewed and when he began to follow a more national communist path and seek contact with Nicolae Ceausescu membership fell 8 Other members went in the other direction Notably Renato Curcio an early member of Giovane Europa as the group was called in Italy who eventually switched allegiance to the communist Red Brigades 9 One member of Jeune Europe Roger Coudroy enlisted in Fatah It was dissolved in 1969 10 See also editPan European nationalism Pan European identityReferences edit a b Martin A Lee The Beast Reawakens Warner Books 1998 p 170 Piero Ignazi Extreme Right Parties in Western Europe Oxford University Press 2006 p 126 S J Woolf Fascism in Europe Methuen 1981 p 363 Lee The Beast Reawakens p 173 Lebourg Nicolas Neo fascisme et nationalisme revolutionnaire 2 Etat Nation Europe phdn org Retrieved 2019 08 31 Lee The Beast Reawakens p 172 Woolf Fascism in Europe p 361 Lee The Beast Reawakens p 174 Lee The Beast Reawakens p 182 Jose Cuadrado Costa 1992 Da Jeune Europe alle Brigate Rosse Retrieved from https en wikipedia org w index php title Jeune Europe amp oldid 1185215765, wikipedia, wiki, book, books, library,
